2017考研最后3小时直播点题班英语三

1、阅读理解最后冲刺 3 小时：老师1、解题原则2、作者态度把握3、定位处无的解决办法4、关于纯技巧5、新题型听课说明：1、梳理 10 年经典2、必须反复回看3、大力丸1、试卷解题原则：细节服从主旨！2004 text2Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned ormade illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of

2、 such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames beginwiletterhe lower half of the alphabet.46. What does the authorend to illustrate wiAAA cars and Zodiac cars?A kind of overlooked inequality.A type of conspicuous bias.C A type ofal prejudice.D A kind of brand discriminat

3、ion.47. What can we infer from thethree paragraphs?A In both East and West, names are essential to sucs.The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zo Zysman.Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies names.Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.48. The 4th paragraph suggest

4、st .A questions are often put to the moreelligent studentsB alphabetically disadvantaged students often escform classteachers should pay attention to all of their studentsstudents should be seated according to their eyesightWhich of the following is true according to the text?People with surnames be

5、ginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.VIPsThehe Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.n to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.D Putting things alphabetically may lead to unentional bias.2007 Text 3During the past generation, the American middle-class familyt once could c

6、ount onhard work and fair play to ketself finanlly secure had been transformed by economic riskand new realties. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a familyfrom solidly middle class tly poor in a few months.In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to w

7、ork, transforming basic familyeconomics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the solimplications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well.Todays famis have budgeted to the limits of theirs new two-paycheck sus. As a result,im

8、es of finanl setback a back-up earnerthey have lost the parachuted they once had(usually Mom) who could go o the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help fami s

9、 weather bad times. But today, a disruption to familyfortunes can no longer be made up with extrae from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.During the same period, famis have been asked to absorb muore riskheirSteelworkers, airline employees, and now thoseretirementjoining millions o the harsh reality

10、Bushe.he auto industry aremis who must worry abouterest rates, stock market fluctuation, andt they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year,ned to move Sol Security to a saving-account m, with retireestrading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on inv

11、estment returns.cture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare andFor younger famis ththe share of it borne by fami s have risen and newly fashionable health-saving plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of inv

12、estment risk for fami s future healthcare. Even demographics are workingagainst the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent and all theattendant need for physical and finangeneration.l assistance have jumped eightfold in just one32.As a result ofBushs reform, retired people

13、may havea higher sense of security.less secured payments.less chance to invest.a guaranteed future.33.According to the author, health-savings plans willhelp reduce the cost of healthcare.popularize among the middle class.C compensate for the reduced pens.D increase the famis investment risk.35.Which

14、 of the following is the best title for this text?The Middle Class on the AlertThe Middle Class on the CliffThe Middle Class inD The Middle Class in Ruins错误特点：04-2 50. Which of the following is true according to the text?A People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.VIPsThehe We

15、stern world gain a great deal from alphabetism.n to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.D Putting things alphabetically may lead to unentional bias.1、解题原则：细节服从主旨试卷！细节服从主旨主旨（中心）？主旨的把握：1、串线：抓首末句 注意转折2、中心句：独句段，开头提问的回答3、中心词：反复高频出现的词，特别注意同义改写1、串线：抓首末句13-3 (一） 35. Which of the following would

16、 be the best title for the text?A The Ever-bright Prospects of Mind.Science, Technology and Humanity.Evolution of the Human Species.Uncertay about Our Future.1 段 Up until a few decades ago, our vis of the future were largelythough by nomeans uniformlyglowinglyitive.2 段 Now utopia has grown unfashion

17、able, as we have gained a deeper appretion ofthe range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike todemic flu and to climate change.段段段But such gloominess is misplaced.So what does our deep future hold?Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescalesn aboutthe more immediat

18、e future.6 段But take a longer view and there is a surprising amountt we can say withconsiderable arance.7 段 This longmakes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likelyto besing fad.主旨的把握：1、 串线：抓首末句08-108-309-2 放之四海而皆准09-410-110-211-211-312-313-113-314-214-415-316-1英语二 2010 text116-425. The

19、 most appropriate title for this text could be .Fluctuation of Art PriUp-to-date Art AuctionsArt Market in DeclineD Shiftederest in Arts1 段 The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note wisale of 56 works by Damien Hirst,“Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sothe

20、bys in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pien 70m,sold, fetching morey a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called outa record for a sabids, in New York one of the oldest bs on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed forbruptcy.2 段The world art marked already been losing mo

21、mentum for a while after risingbewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firmdouble the figure five years earr.Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generateserestfarits size be

22、cause it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, pasand controversy in a way matched by few other industries.3 段 ks and monthst followed Mr. Hirsts sale, spending of any sorthebecame deeply unfashionable. he art worldt meant collectors stayed away fromgalleries and salerooms. Sales of co

23、ntemporary art fell by two-thirds, andhe mosthe year to November 2008. Withinoverheated sector, they were down by nearly 90%ks the worlds two biggest auction houses, Sothebys and Christies, had to pay outnearly $200m in guarantees to cnts who hlaced works for sale with them.4 段 The current downturnh

24、e art market is the worst since the Japastoppedare aboutof 1989. This time experts reckonbuying Impresists att priage, though some have been far more fluctuant. But40% down on their peak oEdward Dolman, Christies chief executive, says: “Im pretty confident were at the bottom.”5 段 What makes this slu

25、mp different from the last, he says, ist there are stillhe market. Almost everybuyersho waserviewed for this spel report saidt the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work tosell.The three Dsdeath, debt and divortill deliver works of art to the market. ng away, w

26、aiting for confidence to return.But anyho does nove to sell is ke25. The most appropriate title for this text could be .Fluctuation of Art PriUp-to-date Art AuctionsArt Market in DeclineD Shiftederest in Arts2、中心句：独句段，开头提问的回答 2010 Text 1Of all the changesve taken place in English-language newsprs du

27、ring the pastquarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable declineand seriousness of their arts coverage.he scopeIt is difficult to the poof imsibility for the average reader underof fortyost big-cityto imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be foundnewsppubli

28、shedrs. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticismhe 20th century consisted in large part of newspr reviews. To read suchbooks today is to marvel at the factt their learned contents were once deemed suitablefor publication in general-circulation dais.We are even farth

29、er removed from the unfocused newspr reviews published inEngland betn the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, aime whennewsprwas dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to thepublications in which it appeared.2005Text 1 King Juan Carlos of Spain once insist

30、ed “kings dont abdicate, they dieheir sleep.”But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican lefthe recentEuro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does thet monarchy is seeing its last days? DoesSpanish crisiggestt mean thewriting is on the wall for all Euro

31、pean royals, with their magnificent uniforms andmajestic lifestyles?25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A Carlos,and Disgrace CombinedCharles, Anxious to Succeed to the ThroneCarlos, a Lesson for All European MonarchsCharles, Slow to React to the Coming Threats 3、中心词：反复高频，特别注意同义

32、改写11-2 30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?CEOs: Where to Go?CEOs: All the Way Up?Top Managers Jump without a NetThe Only Way Out for Top PerformersWhen Liam McGee departed assurprisingly straight up. Ratherof Bof America in August, his explanation wasn cloaking his exithe usual

33、 vague excuses, he cameright out and said he was leaving to pursue my goal of running a company. Broadcastinghis ambition was very muy deci, McGee says. Withwoks, he was talkingfor thetime with thof Hartford Finanl ServiGroup, which named himCEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving withou

34、t aition lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind ofcompany he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about hisaspirations. And McGee isnt alone. In recentks the No.2 executives at Avon andAmerican Express quit with the explanationt they were looking for a CEOt. As bo

35、ardsscrutinize sucplans in response to shareholdrere, executives who dont getthe nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has seniormanagers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their repuions.As thesigns of recovery bego take hold, deputy chiefs may be more will

36、ing to makethe jump without a net.he third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year agoas nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As theeconomy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decito quit a seniorition to look for a better one

37、 is unconventional. For yearsexecutives and headters have adhered to the rulet the mostractive CEOcandidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:I cant think of a singlesearch Ive dhere a board has not instructed me to look atsitting CEOs.Those who jumped wi

38、thout a job havent always landedopitions quickly. EllenMarram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade ago, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was ayear before she became head of a tinyernet-based commodities exchange. RobertWillumstad left Citigroup in 2005 wimbitions to be a CEO. He finally tooktamajor

39、finanl institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The finanl crisis hasmade it more acceptable to be betn jobs or to leave a bad one. The traditional rulewas its safer to stay where you are, butts been fundamentally inverted, says oneheadter. The

40、 people whove been hurt the worst are those whove stayed too long.主旨的把握：1、 串线：抓首末句1 段 ：When Liam McGee departed as 2 段：McGee says leaving without aof Bof Americaition3 段： As, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.4 段：The decito quit a seniorition to look for a better one i

41、s unconventional.5 段：Those who jumped without a job30. Which of the following is the best title for the text? ACEOs: Where to Go?BCEOs: All the Way Up?CTop Managers Jump without a Net DThe Only Way Out for Top Performers主旨的把握：1、串线：抓首末句2、中心句：独句段，开头提问的回答3、中心词：反复高频，特别注意同义改写中心题选项设计走文艺范07-125.Which of th

42、e following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey?“Faith will move mountains.”“One reaps what one sows.”“Practice makes perfect.”“Like father, like son.”07-3 35.Which of the following is the best title for this text?The Middle Class on the AlertThe Middle Class on the CliffThe

43、Middle Class inThe Middle Class in Ruins10-1 25.What would be the best title for the text?A Newsprs of the Good Old DaysB The Lost Horizon in NewsprsC Mournful Decline of JournalismD Prominent Criticsemory11-2 30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?ACEOs: Where to Go? BCEOs: All t

44、he Way Up?CTop Managers Jump without a Net DThe Only Way Out for Top Performers（二） 2011text230. The most appropriate title for this text would be .American NewspAmerican Newsp CAmerican Newsp DAmerican Newsp主旨的把握：1、串线：抓首末句rs: Struggling for Survivalrs: Gith the Windrs: A Thriving Businessrs: A Hopel

45、ess Story2、中心句：独句段，开头提问的回答3、中心词：反复高频，特别注意同义改写串联题干 把握中心2008 Text 121.Which of the following is true according to theA Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.two paragraphs?B Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.C Women are more experiencedn men in cowith stress.D Men and wome

46、n show different inclinations when faced with stress.22.Dr. Yehudas research suggestst womenneed extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.have limited capacity for tolerating stress.are more capable of avoiding stress.D are exed to more stress.According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront ten

47、ds to beThe sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 6, Para. 5) showst25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?Strain of Stress: No Way Out?Responses to Stress: Gender DifferenceC Stressysis: What Chemicals SayD Gender Inequality: Wonder Stress09-226. In paragraphs

48、1 and 2, the text shows PTKs .27. PTK is used to .28. Skeptical observers bevet antry testing fails to.29.he last paragraph, a problem commerl genetic testing fais.30. An appropriate title for the text is most likely to be.Fors and Againsts of DNA testingDNA testing and Its problemsDNA testing outsi

49、de the lab错误特点Ds behind DNA testing09-4 36. The author notesthe seventeenth-century New England.37. It iggested in paragraph 2t New Englanders.38. The early ministers and political leadersassachusetts Bay.39. The story of John Dane shows.t less well-educated New Englanders were often40. The text sug

50、gestst early settlers in New England.were mostly engaged in political activitieswere motivated by an illusory prospectcame from different backgrounds.left few formal records for later reference11-2 26.When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described asbeing.According to Paragraph

51、 2, senior executives quitting may be spurred byThe word poached (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means.29.It can be inferred from the last paragrapht.Which of the following is the best title for the text?CEOs: Where to Go?CEOs: All the Way Up?Top Managers Jump without a NetThe Only Way Out for T

52、op Performers11-2 26.When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described asbeing.According to Paragraph 2, senior executives quitting may be spurred byThe word poached (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means.29.It can be inferred from the last paragrapht.30.Which of the following

53、is the best title for the text?CEOs: Where to Go?CEOs: All the Way Up?Top Managers Jump without a NetThe Only Way Out for Top Performers13-331. Our viof the future used to be inspired by.32. Thes “Red List” suggestst human beings are33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?34. To

54、ensure the future of mind, it is crul to.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A The Ever-bright Prospects of Mind.Science, Technology and Humanity.Evolution of the Human Species.Uncertay about Our Future.（二） 2012 text121. It is impd in paragraph 1t nowadays.mainly because

55、poor students.22. L.A. Unified has made the rule about23. According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy ist it may.As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key questionwhether.A suitable title for this text could be.25. A suitable title for this text could be.unansweredaboutisA A Faulty Approach toB A

56、ed Policy for Poor StudentsC Thorny Questions aboutD Wrongreion of an Educational Policy2、作者态度把握作者态度选项词汇归纳1）正面：itiveoptimisticapprovalsupportive2）：negativepessimisticdisapprovalcriticaldoubtfulsuspiciousskepticalquestionable3）中立：neuralobjectiveimpartialdiserested unerestedunconcernedindifferentconfu

57、sedpuzzledbiasedprejudicecontemptuoussubjectiveSuch standardized tests may not assess all the importanschool and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his articleements nesary to succeed in“Howelligent IselligenceTesting?”, Sternberg notest traditional test best assessytical and verbal skillsbut f

58、ail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problemsolving and life sucs. Moreover, IQ test do not nesarily predict so well once populations orsituations change. Research has foundt IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests weregiven under low-stress conditions

59、, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlatedwith leadership t is, it predicted the opite. Anyho has toiled through SAT willtestifyto skip.t test-taking skill also matters, whether its knowing when to guess or what questions07-230.What is the authors attitude towards IQ test?Suppo

60、rtive.Skeptical.Impartial.Biased.Onesible response is for classical performers to program attractive new musict is notyet available on record. Gilberts ownerest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, aclassical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmon