2021-2022学年定西市初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented2、My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, be

2、cause the house price keeps rising.Asell Bto sell Cselling Dsold3、Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to _ their lost thingsAlook upBlook outClook afterDlook for4、We will have to operate _ his eyes.AtoBforConDin5、I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, _ I couldnt run

3、 as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! Youre my hero！AthoughBuntilCunlessDif6、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example7、Shes never been to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDhasnt she8、_ lovely the

4、 weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; WhatBWhat a; HowCHow; What aDWhat; What a9、-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt. Because I _a film.Ahad watched Bhave watchedCwas watching Dam watching10、If you have any trouble, please call me. . But I can manage it.AIm sorry to hear thatBIts

5、 very kind of youCI have no troubleDI will think it over. 完形填空11、 Bill Gates has the most money in the world. Hes a very famous computer 1 and a very successful businessman(商人).Bills father was a successful lawyer(律师) and 2 mother was a teacher. He learnt a lot from his parents. He 3 from his father

6、 the meaning of the saying “No pains, no gains(不劳则无获)”. He also learnt from his mother that a person must know 4 to make the best use of time by making rules.When Bill was young, he 5 a lot of time reading books. He also did lots of sports such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing. He loved to be a

7、6 man and hated to lose. 7 he was older, he became more and more interested in working and playing on computers.When he was 8 a student, he invented the worlds first computer language for the personal(个人的) computers. Then he thought that every family was going to have a computer, and every computer

8、would 9 his software(软件). So he started his Microsoft Company 10 finishing his studies. He said, “Im making my first million dollars(美元) on software by the time Im twenty-five.” And he made it!1AsingerBmusicianCscientist2AhisBherCtheir3AborrowedBlearntCheard4AwhereBwhyChow5AspentBsavedCcost6AfunnyBs

9、uccessfulCperfect7ABecauseBWhenCBefore8AevenBalsoCstill9AfitBcollectCneed10AwithoutBduringCexcept. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it t

10、ell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, qui

11、te right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important on

12、es are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down t

13、hose factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and

14、it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She liv

15、es in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will mak

16、e a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、Rules are everywhere. When youre reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you are travelling by air in America, you may find t

17、he following criteria (标准).Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must:*Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough*Be able to speak, read and understand English well.*Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).*Be able to help others aw

18、ay from the plane.You must not:*Travel with a pet, such as a dog.*Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannotmeetthe criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”1The pas

19、senger sitting in an exit seat _.Amust be under 15Bneednt speak EnglishCmust be healthy enoughDneedn t help others2If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT _.Aeat or drink anythingBbring a parrot with youCread Exit Seat CriteriaDmove to another seat3This passage is most suitable for a person

20、who will _ in America.Atake a train tripBtake part in a football matchCread in the libraryDtravel by plane4The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “_”.A符合B遇见C取消D开会B14、The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive (献血活动), and you can help.Help with The Blood

21、DriveThe School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need everyones help to make it a success. That includes you!来源: We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive.How You Can HelpPick up information brochures (小册子) in the sc

22、hool office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.When and Where to GoThe blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.1How many people are needed for the blood drive?A50.B65.C17.D21.2Studen

23、ts can pick up information brochures _.Ain the school officeBat the school gateCin the school canteenDon the school playground3When will the blood drive take place?AOn September 20.BOn September 21.COn October 20.DOn October 21.C15、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide g

24、uests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with

25、 these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of w

26、aste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you tra

27、vel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use i

28、t over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?ALet their guests be convenient during their traveling.BHope their guests use less disposable things.CW

29、ish their guests to save money.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with .Acheap food and drink Bdisposable things Cgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AMany disposable things are made of plastic.BThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.CPlastic brea

30、ks down easily.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.5We can tell from the story that .Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use pape

31、r or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD16、One night, I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didnt pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.A

32、bout 20mintes later, as I was walking up-stairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?”No answer.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer.So,

33、 looking around, I grabbed a stack of(一摞) cards and a pencil and wrote, “if you dont want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he ha

34、d translated all hisyuckyfeeling into words for me. As I read one of Kevins notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “No-body in this family cares about me. Im not the youngest, and Im not the oldest. Tommy thinks Im silly and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball

35、. And youre never around to even notice me.”Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and Im sorry I dont always show it . I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from insid

36、e the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of words wrote on a torn paper cup. “Thanks.”I wrote back, “For what?” It returned to me with “Loving me.” On it.Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer relationship now. And sometimes when one o

37、f us notices that the other is upset, well smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?AThe writer didnt help him beat Tommy.BHe felt no love from the family members.CHe hurt himself when rushing up stairs.DHe wanted to be alo

38、ne.2The underlined word “yucky” most probably means _.Aterrible BexcitingCamazing Dinteresting3What could the reason that Kevins Dad doesnt like him?AKevin is not as clever as his brother.BKevin is not good at playing basketball.CKevin doesnt like to make friends with others.DKevin isnt interested i

39、n playing basketball.4What do we know about the writer?AShe has two children in her family.BShe used to show her love to Kevin.CShe didnt pay enough attention to Kevin before.DShe was friendly to all the family members.5What does the writer want to tell us?AIts important to keep peace in the family.

40、BIts hard to get on well with family members.CEveryone should show how they love their family members.DEveryone should hide their love deeply.E17、What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is

41、sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they o

42、ften feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, few people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of

43、 hours of strong light or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps

44、 people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.1Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south

45、?ABecause they cant go outside.BBecause they get less sunlight.CBecause the weather is too cold.DBecause the summer is too short.2How can sunlight change the way you feel?AOn a sunny day, you can play outside.BSunlight makes you less tired.CSunlight increases your body temperature.DSunlight helps yo

46、ur body make certain chemicals.3What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AIt is better to live in the south.BSouthern people feel much happier.CMore sunlight can make us happier.DNorthern people often feel unhappy.4What is the best title for the passage?AWhy Is Sunlight Good For You?BHow Can Exercise He

47、lp You?CWays to Feel Happier.DFunctions (功能) of Exercising More.F18、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and

48、knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She

49、 kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest

50、way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终关怀). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she ha

51、d once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” Im

52、 tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay for you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”1How was the old woman?AShe was fine, but she wanted to have a family.BShe missed her hometown very much.CShe was ill, but not serious.DShe was ill and she was dying.