山西省汾阳中学2022年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch2 How could they misunde

2、rstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done3The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated4Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he5Mr. White, who

3、_ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked6He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down7In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncer

4、tain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas8Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that9Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais

5、using BusedChad used Dhas been using10 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy11To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushin

6、g for12Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded13Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time14Different cultural fe

7、atures of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to15Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard16An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at

8、the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held17Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless18_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea

9、when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone19Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a20My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwould

10、nt have beenDhadnt been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making

11、of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For

12、example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five

13、assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would

14、 read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by

15、 this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two l

16、arge books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.”1、What is the problem of early English dicti

17、onaries?AThey only offer simple pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThey add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “lexicographer” in paragraph 4 refer to?AA publisher.BA biographer.CA maker of dictionaries.DAn assistant.3、What can

18、we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized English.BHe cared about authority a lot.CHe gained much financial support.DHe complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss the problems of dictionaries.BTo encourage people to work on a project.CTo per

19、suade people to buy the new dictionary.DTo introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.22（8分） Tales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital.Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has tre

20、ated,including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess,the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond.He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day,from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery（外科手术）.Tales From Animal Hospital wi

21、ll delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat,dog or snake!14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science,comes this colourful description

22、 of the life of the worlds first modern scientist.Interesting yet based on fact,Michael Whites new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history whe

23、re magic ended and science began.18.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermats Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem（费马大定理）.First put forward by the French ma

24、thematician Pierre de Fermat in the 17th century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工大学）.T

25、hrough unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries,Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth EstateISBNWhat is Animal Hospital?AA news stor

26、y.BA popular book.CA research report.DA TV programme.2、In Michael Whites book,Newton is described as _.Aa person who did not look the same as in many picturesBa person who lived a colourful and meaningful lifeCa great but not perfect manDan old-time magician3、Which of the following best explains the

27、 meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text?ATo encourage people to raise questions.BTo cause difficulty in understanding.CTo provide a person with an explanation.DTo limit peoples imagination.4、What is the purpose of writing these three texts?ATo make the books easier to read.BTo show t

28、he importance of science.CTo introduce new authors.DTo sell the books.23（8分） Youve got your fancy new suitcase and youre ready to take it with you on your travels across the globe.You get to the airport, quickly moving through the crowds on the uneven pavement, rushing to check in. Then, your heart

29、sinks when you realize your new suitcase has got a serious case of the wobbles (摇晃).Why does this happen?Scientists from the Universite Paris-Diderot in France investigated this matter and published their findings in the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society AThey also suggested some solu

30、tions to overcome this modern-day problem.To learn more about the issue, they put a suitcase on a treadmill (跑步机) and observed what happened.It was soon noted that the “wobble” was actually a result of repeated actions that caused the suitcase to sway from side to side. They discovered that if one o

31、f the wheels encountered an obstacle such as a small bump, it jumped into the air for just a moment and then banged back down to the ground. That second action caused the opposite wheel to lift off the ground and then to bang back down, causing the first to lift again and so on. This swaying increas

32、ed as the luggage was pulled along.“The suitcase is a fun way to tackle the problem, but the study would be the same for any trolley with two wheels or blades (桨叶),” Sylvain Courrech du Pont, lead author of the study, told BBC News. “So it will be the same for a caravan (大篷车) or maybe also for airpl

33、anes.”Instead of slowing down when we see a rocky part of the path, the scientists recommended doing the exact opposite and speeding up. This is because going faster gives the wheels less time to rise and fall, preventing the case from swaying. They also said that reducing the angle of the suitcase

34、by lowering its handle to the ground would help keep it steady.“These findings could help researchers simulate and design better rolling suitcases and other pulled trolleys, such as towed trailers ,” Courrech du Pont added.With these masterminds (智者) working on perfecting our suitcase problems, wobb

35、ly luggage may soon be a thing of history, leaving us to enjoy our travels.1、The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to _.Ashow the importance of a good wheeled suitcase for travelBlead up to the wobbling problem of wheeled suitcasesCdescribe how unstable wheeled suitcases can beDshow that w

36、obbling can cause wheeled suitcases to stop working2、According to the scientists, when a suitcase meets with an obstacle, _.Athe swaying will stop for a momentBits two wheels will jump into the air at the same timeCeven a small obstacle can lead to a serious damageDthere is a series of repeated acti

37、ons leading to the swaying3、What can be done to keep a suitcase steady on an uneven path according to the text?ASlow down.BPull the suitcase at a faster speed.CRaise the handle of the suitcase.DIncrease the angle of the suitcase.4、According to the article, the findings could _.Ahelp improve the desi

38、gn of suitcasesBsolve the wobble of suitcases completelyCbe helpful in the advancement of treadmillsDbe used to develop blades for boats24（8分） The International Painting Contest on Googles homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange, but it spotlightings a very serious issue: clean water, which is unus

39、ual for an 11-year-old from Long Island.Audrey Zhang, a fifth-grader from Levittown, N.Y, is the winner of this years Doodle 4 Google contest, rising to the top of some 100, 000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better place.”Her piece, titled “Back to Mother Nature,” descr

40、ibes a detailed water-cleaning machine. Zhang worked with a team of artists at Google to animate(使生动)her drawing.“To make the world a better place, I came up with a transformative water purifier, a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances,” Google quoted Zhang as saying. “It takes in dirty

41、 and polluted water from rivers, lakes and even oceans, then massively transforms the water into clean, safe and pure water. When humans and animals drink this water, they will live a healthier life.”She created a whole world around the deviceone populated by humans, a whale in a top hat and dragons

42、.Zhang, s piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete, Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post. “Every leaf seemed to have life in it.”Along with having her artwork featured on Googles homepage, Zhang wins a $30,000 college scholarship. In addition, her school

43、will receive a $50,000 Google for Education technology grant, and the company is donating $20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.On Sunday, the night before her work was revealed on net, Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the big win, but said sh

44、e wouldnt be awake when her art first went online at midnight.“I have school-tomorrow, so I cant stay up late,” she told the paper.1、Whats the passage mainly about?AThe winner and her work in the painting contest.BThe team of artists at Google to animate drawings.CThe painting contest of Googles hom

45、epage in 2015.DThe water-cleaning machine in the painting contest.2、According to the passage, we know that_.AAudrey Zhang is creative and self-disciplinedBa water-cleaning device was made in the contestC$50, 000 will be donated in Audrey Zhangs nameDZhangs piece was printed in all major newspapers3、

46、The underlined word in Paragraph l probably means “_”.Aput up withB1ook forward toCbreakaway fromDfocus attention on25（10分）I Was the Doughnut LadyIn university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who ha

47、d a few minutes to wait for their bus. Every afternoon around four oclock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didnt mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand o

48、ut a bus fare when a ticket went missingalways repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an importan

49、t role in their livesuntil one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four oclock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites. “I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It m

50、eans a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.” I told him it wasnt a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids.So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people wh

51、o keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰场), who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldnt leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer

52、who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at workeven though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?” That wasnt a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.1、According to the passage, the author sometime

53、s _.Asold bus tickets to the childrenBgave the children free doughnutsCdid business with the childrens helpDcalled the childrens parents to pick them up2、By saying “it wasnt a big deal (Para. 4),” the author meant that _.Ashe hadnt done anything significantBshe hadnt spent much time with the childre

54、nCshe hadnt made a lot of money from the childrenDshe hadnt found it hard to get along with the children3、What can we learn about the police officer?AHe took the boys to the police station.BHe helped the boys look for their mother.CHe drove the boys back home in a police car.DHe managed to make sure

55、 of the boys identity.4、The passage suggests that _.Arunning a business requires skill Btaking responsibility is a moral virtueCdevotion should be everything in life Dthere are always no small acts of kindness第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As I ad

56、mire my beautiful teapot, I am reminded of my wedding day back in 1990. My fiance(未婚夫)，Don, and I had enjoyed our last evening of 1 life at his parents home in Nelson. My future brother-in-law, Kerry, his wife, Tabatha, and their baby daughter, Amanda, were 2 to arrive late that night. But I needed

57、a good nights 3 before our big day, so I left Don at his parents place for the night.The next morning, when I met up with my parents, I 4 something wrong. At first, they didnt want to tell me, but eventually they 5 : Kerry, Tabatha and the baby had been in a bad 6 . A drunken driver had 7 their car,

58、 throwing it into another one. The people in it acted quickly to free Kerry, Tabatha and the baby 8 the vehicle. My fiancs parents. Grace and John, raced to the hospital 9 they met the “roadside 10 “ who had helped their family. While telling them the 11 of the accident, they mentioned that they too

59、 were coming into town for a(n) 12 .Grace knew that there were three weddings scheduled for the following day and asked which one they were here to attend. To her 13 , these “angels” who had helped her family were my aunt Denise and her daughter, Anne!Kerry suffered two broken legs, Tabatha a broken

60、 hip and the baby a broken leg, but 14 all three were to recover. Before heading into the operation room, Kerry make sure 15 we were told to go ahead with our wedding as 16 . Just before the ceremony, we received the good news that his operation had been 17 . We were greatly comforted by the news.At