湖北省武汉市第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunate

2、ly her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on2Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for3While in the university, we were offered a n

3、umber of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop4Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using5Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdelibera

4、telyCaccidentallyDcasually6Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working7I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over

5、 them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?8I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of9Della turned all of her pockets inside out only

6、 to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to10If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store11The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2

7、 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold12Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise13In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chines

8、e tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes14Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict15_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs16There are ma

9、ny famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to17Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others18- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We can

10、t have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit19Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested20What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud

11、 nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCOs World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.In the fou

12、rth century, Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. As a defence against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live in compact( 紧凑的 ) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of suc

13、h earthen structures were constructed in Fujian Province.Most tulous are to be found in the valleys, surrounded by high mountains, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most are three to four stories high, and look like circular blockhouses（堡垒）. Rooms on the first floor are used as kitc

14、hens, rooms on the second floor are used as barns(谷仓), and rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. Their main building material was a mixture of cla

15、y, sand, lime and water, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents（粘合剂）. It was then mixed to form the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were

16、used to strengthen them, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.Tulous are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.The proven design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect, who paid se

17、veral visits to Yongding, to build a tulou back home. Not long after, an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.1、From the passage, we know that Tulou _.Ais a special residential architecture of Han Chinese in Fuj

18、ian even todayBwas once the place where the Hakkas chose to live togetherCstands in the valleys and is also modern peoples preferred housesDlooks like circular blockhouses but easy to fall down in the earthquake2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHakkas built tulous when they

19、lived in the Central Plains area.BRaw materials for the tulou were obtained from far away.CIt is difficult to dig a hole into the walls of the tulou.DFir branches may help them resist the regular shocks.3、What would be the best title for the passage?AOne of UNESCOs World Heritage ListBThe Function o

20、f TulousCYongding County and The HakkasDThe special Earthen Architecture of Fujian22（8分）I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many ha

21、ppy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking bea

22、ns in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra,

23、 and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packag

24、ed and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden

25、. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1、We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spending time with othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDare a generous and warm-hearted couple2、According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garde

26、n so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it3、For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden

27、?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4、What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too long. BIt was wonderful.CIt was not as

28、good as he thought. DIt was too terrible.23（8分）Have you ever had a troubling problem that has left you wondering where to turn for help?Eve Hobsbawm is a life adviser. She offers advice to people struggling with all kinds of problems, from relationship difficulties to what to cook for dinner. She do

29、es this through a website inviting people to email her with their problems. Theres nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.This junior trouble-shooter, who also goes by the name Miss Evie Mouse lives in London with her parents. Not only is Miss Mouse willing

30、to lend an ear to her clients, she will also offer them a helping hand, for a fee of course. She charges between 10p for advice on little, everyday worries and 1 for more complicated problems. Her areas of expert knowledge, if not of experience, are problems about love, life and work-life balance.A

31、problem shared is a problem halved, but Eve cant always help. A note on the site states that she cant answer questions like Does space ever end? and she wont solve schoolwork-related problems, especially not maths.She explained to the Guardian newspaper that she was inspired to set up the company by

32、 her father who runs a tech start-up. Eve said, As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought thats what Im going to do.But since setting up her company in December she has been so overwhelmed with messages that she has had to take a step back. There has b

33、een a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice, she says, but I need to do my homework too, so I wont be solving any more problems for a bit.1、Eve Hobsbawm is an unusual adviser because she_.Aasks for fees for her adviceBis just a pupil at primary schoolCis an expert in work-life balanceDans

34、wers questions on the Internet2、What is peoples attitude towards Eves website?AInterested BDisapprovingCDoubtful DUnconcerned3、Which of the following can best describe Eve?AShe has a lot of experience in life.BShe is very popular among students.CShe has a natural talent for business.DShe is warm-hea

35、rted and ready to help.4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA book review. BA speech.CAn advertisement. DA news report.24（8分） When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally, she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the p

36、edestrian to the people in the car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical (道德的)judgments on their own but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task, suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics, called the Moral Machine, laid out 13 pos

37、sible situations in which someones death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables: young or old, rich or poor, more people or fewer. Within 18 months, the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countr

38、ies and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers, they found that the nations could be divided into three groups. One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant (占支配地位的)religion; another includes countries such as Japan, Indonesia and

39、Pakistan, with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Central and South America, such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group, for example.The researchers a

40、lso identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions, such as Finland and Japan, more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker i

41、nstitutions, such as Nigeria or Pakistan.People rarely face such moral dilemmas, and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultu

42、ral differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege, who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that s

43、elf-driving cars would cause fewer accidents, proportionally, than human drivers do each yearbut that people might focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. “We need to come

44、 up with a social consensus,” she says, “about which risks we are willing to take.”1、Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?ASocial values always change with the times.BMoral choices vary between different cultures.CDrivers have a preference for sacrificin

45、g the weak.DCar makers are faced with decisions of life or death.2、The researchers conducted the study by_.Ausing a massive online quiz worldwideBcomparing different cultures and customsCdividing the respondents into three groupsDperforming a series of controlled experiments3、According to the study,

46、 in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally?ANigeriaBColombiaCFinlandDIndonesia4、Barbara Wege would probably agree that _.ASelf-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentBAccidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attentionCP

47、roblems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in societyDCar makers neednt take the risk of solving self-driving car ethical dilemmas25（10分）SAN FRANCISCO(AP)-Samsung says new Galaxy Note 7 smartphones will be available in U.S. stones starting Wednesday to replace about 1 million d

48、evices that are being recalled because their batteries can catch fire. The South Korean company has been scrambling to fix problems caused by faulty batteries in the latest version of its top of the line smartphone which first went on sale last month.When it first offered on Sept. 2 to replace the a

49、ffected Note 7 phones Samsung said it would swap them for models of its other phones such as the Galaxy S7 until supplies of replacement Note 7 devices became available.Samsung followed up last week by announcing that U.S. consumers who had purchased one of the recalled phones could choose between a

50、 replacement or a refund fro the device which sells for about $850. That offer was jointly announced with officials at the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission after Samsung was criticized for not coordinating more closely with the commission.Safety officials have urged Note 7 owners to turn off

51、their phones and return them immediately. They cited reports of Note 7 batteries overheating in the United States including 26 instances where individuals were burned and 55 that caused property damage.The problem doesnt affect all Note 7 phones because Samsung uses batteries from different supplier

52、s. But the company has said about 2.5 million devices may be affected worldwide including 1 million sold in the United States.Samsung also said its pushing out two software updates through wireless carriers. One will show a green battery icon to confirm that a Note 7 device is a new one that doesnt

53、have the battery problem. The other will display a short notice to owners of older phones covered by the recall telling them to turn off their device and take it in for a replacement.About a quarter of affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday According to a spokeswoman for

54、Samsungs U.S. subsidiary. She was unable to say how many Note 7 buyers sought refunds but said “the vast majority” received a different Samsung phone as a replacement.1、Whats wrong with the affected Note 7 phones?AThe price of them is too high.BTheir batteries can catch fire.CThey are similar to iph

55、one 7.DThey have problems with their earphones.2、What can a U.S. consumer who had purchased one of the recalled phones do according to Samsungs announcement?ATo sell his/her recalled phone to others for about $850.BTo choose a replacement and a refund for his/her recalled phone.CTo use the recalled

56、phone to replace a Galaxy S7 first and then one of the new Note 7 devices for free.DTo return the recalled phone and get a replacement or a refund (about $850) for the device.3、How many affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday?AAbout 0.625 million.BAbout 0.25 million.CAbout

57、 0.875 million.DAbout 1 million.4、What can we learn from the passage?AAt least 81 cases of Note 7 batteries overheating were reported in the United States.BThe Note 7 phones sold in China are safe.CThe Note 7 phones used batteries from different suppliers never have the same problems.DThe Galaxy S7

58、devices are the safest.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The story of how I got my job was a funny one.One day, I was 1 along a street to an interview when a yellow car suddenly 2 in. 3 another car coming in the other 4 , I had to brake hard and 5 an

59、other cyclist. We both fell, but 6 neither of us was hurt. I became 7 and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him how I considered him. I told him what a bad 8 I thought he was and that he was a(n) 9 to other people on the road. His face turned 10 . I warned him not to

60、 drive 11 in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.I was in time for the 12 . Having walked into the room, to my 13 , I found one of the three interviewers 14 to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while, 15 silent. Then I decided to look 16 the whole ma