湖南省衡阳二十六中2022年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave jus

2、t thoughtDwould just think2A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat3Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them

3、.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up4_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though5Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive D

4、fundamental6You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier7_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen8His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time

5、he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent9I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish10If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCa

6、vailableDconvenient11The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into12OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it13You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alive

7、d Bhad livedChave lived Dlive14_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time15While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to16New energy-sharing

8、 projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out17All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely18The best me

9、thod to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany19-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem20Someone is ringing

10、 the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）While reducing plastic waste is something most consumers wish to do, it is not an easy goal to achieve. Thats because the cheap and durable material is found in almost every hou

11、sehold item from dinnerware to drink bottles to even food wrappers. Now, an Indonesian-based company has come up with a delicious and nutritious solution to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, the creators decided

12、 to settle that problem first.After researching on various material options, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable（可生物降解的）containers, seaweed does not require resources like water, fertilizers, or large amounts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40 tons

13、 of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field. The marine algae（海藻类植物）also helps reduce ocean acidity by absorbing harmful green house gases like carbon dioxide. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it is not difficult for the company to find t

14、he material.Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. In addition to wrapping fast food items like burgers, it can also be used to house things like instant noodles seasoning and single-serve instant coffee. Consumers simply drop the entire packaging into the h

15、ot water and watch the odorless（没有气味的）, tasteless packet disappear, leaving behind no trace of its existence.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem like a no-brainer to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness, understanding, and sense of

16、 urgency to minimize the use of single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic seem irrelevant（不相干的）and unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher the using plastic. However, Evoware believes they can reduce the price greatly once the company moves to full-scale produc

17、tion. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians, and people worldwide, that their products will be beneficial to the protection of our beautiful planet.1、What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 1 mean?AProtection. BPower.CDanger. DContribution.2、Why does the company use s

18、eaweed to produce their wrappers?AIt is easy to acquire.BIt can be planted in baseball field.CIt is commonly used for containers.DIt is popular with Indonesian farmers.3、What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThings able to be wrapped in seaweed containers.BComponents contained in seaweed contain

19、ers.CWays of using the seaweed packaging.DAdvantages of the seaweed packaging.4、What does Evoware think of their future seaweed products?AThey will bring in huge profits.BThey remain a big challenge.CThey will be accepted finally.DThey will replace plastics completely.22（8分） When I met a friend rece

20、ntly, I asked him how work was. “Oh, not that busy, Im just coasting,” he said. Hes not alone. According to a recent poll, one third of the 3,000 people surveyed said they were “coasting” at work. This may come as a surprise in an age when so many people spend so much time complaining about how busy

21、 they are. But most of this talk about busyness is nonsense. According to a study by researchers at Oxford University, we do not, in fact, spend more time working than we have in the past. On some measures, the amount we work has gone down. Instead, many people just have jobs filled with tasks that

22、dont really need to be done.The way we look at coasting has radically changed. In the past, being relaxed and not burdened with too much work within your organisation was a sign of status. Now, being extremely busy shows you are important. If you are not extremely overburdened, then you are seen as

23、a slacker, a lazy person.This does not make sense. Most people are not as busy as they say they are. In fact, most pressing tasks at work are often unrelated to productivity. Many busy people are actually overburdened with telling others how busy they are. Being overly-focused on your job may make y

24、ou feel important, but its likely to annoy friends, co-workers and your family. Whats more, being super-busy all the time is not good for you. A Cornell University study found that people who are overburdened with work tend to have a worse sense of wellbeing than those who are more relaxed. The rese

25、archers also found that being super-busy is bad for your career. Those who reported working very intensely were associated with poorer career outcomes.So, perhaps coasters are not a drag on productivity. Maybe they have worked out that the secret to a productive and healthy life is not being too bus

26、y, and certainly not talking continuously about how busy you are. We should remember Bertrand Russells adage: “One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that ones work is terribly important.”1、What can we infer from the findings of the Oxford University study?APeople have

27、 a false impression about how busy they are at work.BLess busy employees have a greater likelihood of promotion.COne third of employees dont consider themselves to be busy.DPeople overburdened at work are likely to feel more energised.2、In the 19th century which of these people would probably have b

28、een the LEAST busy in their job?AA bank clerk.BA bank owner.CAn office cleaner.DAn office secretary.3、Why might “coasters” actually be successful in their work?AThey do not feel threatened by a challenging task.BThey work more co-operatively with their colleagues.CThey are able to focus on the most

29、important and necessary tasks.DThey are often more intelligent and able to complete their work faster.4、Which of the following best summarizes the authors attitude?AHe expresses no personal opinion about the topic.BHe thinks that lazy people are in fact the best workers.CHe is sympathetic towards di

30、fficulties of super-busy workers.DHe believes that busyness at work does not equal effectiveness.23（8分）Eco-Resort ManagementEcotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisu

31、re product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort(度假村) management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management. Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island, Australia.Sustainable(可持续的) Practices of Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbr

32、oke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communities. Located on the offshore island, the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. W

33、ithin the Resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonal(八角形的) building. These are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and i

34、n some cases just working. The ceiling fan only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. There is a television, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated

35、 on the need to co-exist with the natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.Water and Energy ManagementThere is groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is co

36、mmonly known as an freshwater aquifer(含水层). Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer and collecting it through a pipe. In order to narrow the water uses, all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland. The Resort uses LPG power station rather than a fue

37、l oil station for its energy supply, supplemented(补充) by wind power, which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70%. Hot water in the eco-cabins and for some of the Resorts vehicles is solar-powered. Water efficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets. Visitors who stay at the Resort a

38、re encouraged to monitor their water and energy usage by an in-house television system, and are rewarded with prizes (such as a free return trip to the Resort) accordingly if their usage level is low.EvaluationIn three years of operation, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and nation

39、al awards. It has effectively implemented contemporary environmental management practices. However, the Resorts growth will eventually be limited by its carrying capacity, and quantity control should be incorporated in the management strategy of the Resort.1、In order to achieve sustainable developme

40、nt, the Resort .Acancels the transportation serviceBresearches into plant communitiesCprovides high quality accommodationDoperates in harmony with its natural surroundings2、What is applied for heating water on Couran Cove Island Resort?AThe LPG power.BThe petro power.CThe solar power.DThe wind power

41、.3、According to the study, in the future what should the Resort focus on?AIncreasing the supply of fresh water.BMeeting the need of international guests.CImproving the tourism entertainment projects.DLimiting the number of the guests to the Resort.4、From the passage we can know that Couran Cove Isla

42、nd Resort .Asuffers huge loss in natural resourcesBachieves success in eco-resort managementCsets a good example for profit-making businessDraises standards in guest-monitoring management24（8分） An online supermarket companyOcado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits a

43、nd vegetables!When an embryo is in the womb (子宫), the very first sense it develops is touch. The senseof touch is also the one that lasts the longestas we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional rel

44、ationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?The sense of touch comes from a net work of nerve endings (神经末梢) and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help usjudge pressure, texture an

45、d vibrations (震动). They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.When we touch something, the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force

46、used, and the speed at which it was used.Several different techniques have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic handusing three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (钳子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its siz

47、e and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently wor

48、king on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.1、What is focused on in the second paragraph?AThe orig

49、in of touch.BThe importance of touch.CThe development of touch.DThe process of transporting touch.2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe brain.BThe touch.CThe nerve.DThe signal.3、What is the typical feature of the latest robots?AThey can see what theyre taking hold of.BThey

50、can take the place of people in work places.CThey can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.DThey can hold things firmly according to their outer features.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Sense of Touch for RobotsBA Robotic Hand for Classifying FruitsCA Robotic Hand with a Ge

51、ntle TouchDA Robot Made of Flexible Materials25（10分）Below are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester prog

52、rams take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gapThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders gap year programs are specifically designed for students who li

53、ke learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment.TBBs full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global

54、Gap Year.Program Location(s): International Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference

55、to peoples lives. You can also contribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica, NicaraguaPhone: 44 1425 485 30Email: rcigcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years R

56、aleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to crea

57、te a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 12701、What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?AThey are to bring about social changes.BThey are designed to train

58、young leaders.CThey have a history of about three decades.DThe participants will travel to different continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?AGaining the chance to get support.BKnowing more about national affairs.CDeveloping the awareness of serving others.DHaving a

59、good command of a foreign language.3、How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?ABy fax.BBy phone.CBy email.DIn person.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Ever since I was a boy I have loved and collected Native American stories. Their wisdom a

60、nd love of nature have always 1 me. The one that I keep in mind, though, is the story of the two 2 .One night a wise elder man sat his 3 around a campfire and told him about the 4 that goes on inside of all people. He said, “My child, the battle is 5 two wolves that live inside us all. One is fear,