湖南省湘西自治州四校2021-2022学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral2Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as wel

2、l consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay3Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat4So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been5Im so

3、rry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting6Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused7I felt like giving up. I

4、 probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have8She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solve

5、d9The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving10This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn11The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local

6、governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose12Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile13The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work

7、by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for14Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been15The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to

8、 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging16The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded17I wish I _ photography then. If

9、 so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study18There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though19Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeCh

10、adnt madeDshouldnt have made20By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The advancement of human civilization is possible just because of en

11、ormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of todays world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine, and technology, they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their names are

12、remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four great scientists weve ever seen who changed the world.Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of med

13、ical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization（加热杀菌法）to make milk safer to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn (1879-1968)Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission（裂变）in 1

14、939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions

15、from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in electricity

16、 and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum（量子）physics. Einstein said of Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”1、What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?AThe development of medicine. BRadio-chemistry.CModern electricity. DQuantum physics.2、Who was thought

17、 highly of by Einstein?ALouis Pasteur. BOtto Hahn.CNikola Tesla. DJames Clerk Maxwell.3、What can we infer about the four people?AThey are medical pioneers.BThey are Nobel Prize winners.CThey are great contributors to society.DThey are founders of modern physics.22（8分）Its not piano lessons or dance c

18、lasses.Nowadays,the biggest extra-curricular activity in the west is going to a tutor.Pat,a mother in Canada,spends about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors when finding out half her daughters class have tutors.She feels like her child is going to fall behind because everyone else seems to be ah

19、ead.Shelley,a mother of three,also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home.She was always yelling when she couldnt manage to get her children focused.When she gets a tutor once a week,they become focused for one entire hour and can get most of their homework done.Tutoring isnt simply a p

20、rivate school phenomenon.Nor is it intended only for lower-achieving students.In Canada alone,seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010.That increased to 15 percent in 2015.Overall,parents hire tutors because they are worried school are not meeting their expectations,but t

21、here is also a culture shift.A special value is placed on education in Asia,where tutoring is viewed as an extension to the school day. As a large number of Asians emigrated to the west over the recent years,their attitudes towards education have had an influence.Another reason for the growth in bus

22、iness is parental frustration and their packed schedules.A lot of parents just dont have time to help their children with homework and some others couldnt help their children after Grade 3,according to a president of an American tutoring company.There has been a noticeable change in the attitudes,to

23、o.Children used to get bullied（被欺负）for having a tutor, now its becoming the norm to have one.Children dont seem to mind that they have a tutor.One parent feels surprised that so many of her childs classmates have tutors.For the amount parents pay in tuition,children should have as much extra help ch

24、ildren with a tutor because_.1、Shelley decided to equip her children with a tutor because_.Aher childrens school is not meeting her expectation Bover half of her childrens classmates have tutorsCher childrens homework is too difficult for her Dshe had a hard time getting her children focused2、In Can

25、ada,the population of high school students using a tutor grew by _from 2010 to 2015.A7%. B8%. C10%. D15%.3、According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE?APat got a tutor because she cant help her children with homework.BShelley spends about 800 Canadian dollars on tutors every mo

26、nth.CAsians usually place more emphasis on education that Canadians.DMost students with the help of tutors have poor grades at school.4、The tutoring business in the west has been seen in growth in recent years because_.a.a lot of parents are too occupied to help their children with homework.b.childr

27、en no longer get bullied for going to a tutor and getting extra helpc.many schools cannot offer as much help as their students needd.Asians emigrating to the west have affected peoples attitude to tutoring.Aa,b,c. Ba,b,d. Ca,c,d. Db,c,d.23（8分）Steven Jobs,the designer of Apple Computer,was not clever

28、 when he was in school.At that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for o

29、nly several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with hi

30、s friend in his garage.He chose the name Apple just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. .His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.He often said,I live in order to change the world;there arent a

31、ny other reasons.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.If you cant find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up.This is Steven Jobs.Though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.1、Why was Steven Jobs not a good student in sc

32、hool?AHe never did his lessons.BHe dropped out.CHe always made troubles with his schoolmates.DHe was full of new ideas.2、Why did Steven Jobs go to India?ATo be a video game designer. BTo get some new ideas.CTo make a new type of computer. DTo have a happy summer.3、What made Steven Jobs famous all ov

33、er the world?AHis new ideas. BHis Apple Computer.CHis video games. DHis saying.4、What can we know about Steven Jobs from this passage?AHe didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.BHe liked traveling in India and California.CHe liked trying new things and making his ne

34、w ideas come true.DHe thought he had many reasons to live in the world.24（8分） At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing some quality in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept

35、telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, sh

36、e continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: while many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldnt wait to be out in the world

37、on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especia

38、lly when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to h

39、ave all As.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and indepen

40、dent.1、What may “some quality” in Paragraph 1 actually refer to?A“My” stubbornness.B“My” independence.C“My” misbehavior.D“My” carelessness.2、What is the authors attitude to his or her mothers way of raising children?AAppreciative.BCritical.COpposed.DSupportive.3、What can we infer about the mother?AS

41、he always gets nervous easily.BShe often gets involved in “my” life.CShe used to be strict in “my” study.DShe would limit “me” too much4、What is the main idea of the text?AA mothers deep love.BA childs IndependenceCA mothers trust and supportDA childs long way to growth.25（10分）Emma Watson entered ou

42、r lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001, and 16 years later, were just as much in love with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever. You may or may not be a Potter head, but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watsons perfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11,

43、 shes never gone the Hollywood spoiled child route. In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible. She said, “Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way. I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things. It probably wasnt advisable to go to college in America and room with

44、a complete stranger. And it probably wasnt wise to share a bathroom with eight oilier people in a dormitory. Looking back, I think that was crazy.”She added, “I was very well-educated. My dad paid for me to go to a very good school, so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud

45、of me. And I did, and I still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like, we would say shed be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two. In the last few years, Emma has added more feathers to her cap than we imagined

46、 being humanly possible, which include actor, scholar, model arid UN Women Goodwill Ambassador. In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, shed supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description o

47、f our favorite girl from the Potter universe. “Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess. Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”1、After Emma Watson became an actress, she .Afollowed most of the Hollywood child routeBhad a preference for a normal lifeCbecame rebellious in a fu

48、nny wayDwent to a good college instead2、What does the author mean by “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in Para 4?AEmma has earned more titles.BEmma wears a cap with feathers.CEmma is expert at designing caps.DEmma has been more absorbed in her job.3、What can be the best title for the text?AE

49、mma Watson: You Can Be the Best Actress.BEmma Watson: You Can Be a Warrior.CThe Way to Be a Delicate Princess.DThe Way to Be a Good Performer.4、Whats the authors attitude to Emma Watson?ACritical. BObjective.CCautious. DAppreciative,第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

50、填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sitting in my favorite restaurant one day I noticed a man come in. He looked 1 and mad with the world, a look I had 2 many times before. I gave him my happy “good morning” 3 but his response was still less than 4 . He looked at me, sat down and 5 his head in the menu.I was not 6 by

51、his response but I wondered if he would 7 and give just a small hello or smile. Over an hour passed and every time he looked my way, he looked meaner (低劣) and meaner. Finally he called the 8 over to 9 his bill. I turned my head away for just a 10 and he was gone quickly.I looked down at his 11 and t

52、here was a beautiful rolled up $ 100 bill on it. I was in shock. I 12 got up to get the cash. In my head Right and Wrong were fighting it out. Before I knew it, I was 13 behind the man to offer this 14 back to him. Out of breath, I said9 “Sir, did you 15 this?” He looked shocked. His face turned 16

53、and a big lump (块) that could 17 an elephant came in his throat. He looked at the ground and finally said “yes”, and then he slowly said “thank you”.Without 18 looking at me, he turned around, got in his car and 19 away. I said “thank you” to God for letting me change one persons 20 towards friendly

54、 strangers.1、Akind Bcruel Cunhappy Dglad2、Aappreciated Bseen Chated Dguessed3、Aas usual Bby chance Cin relief Dever since4、Apeaceful Bsuitable Cattractive Dfriendly5、Anodded Bshook Cburied Draised6、Ashocked Bexcited Cpainful Dhopeless7、Asit down Brecover Cexplode Dlook up8、Aguest Bwaitress Cneighbor

55、 Dfriend9、Areturn Bpay Cadd Dsteal10、Agoal Bsignal Csecond Dglory11、Aseat Bdish Cbag Dpaper12、Afrequently Bswiftly Csincerely Dslowly13、Adebating Bstanding Cracing Dapologizing14、Abill Bform Csign Dorder15、Arefuse Bforgive Caccept Ddrop16、Awhite Bpale Cblue Dred17、Aprotect Bblock Cdefeat Dfeed18、Aev

56、en Bonly Cjust Delse19、Awalked Bhid Cran Ddrove20、Aposition Bfuture Cattitude Dhabit第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Owing to the effect of Traditional Chinese medicine and treatment, it becomes more and more popular now in the world. Traditional Chinese medicine originated i

57、n ancient and developed for 1 long time. It has collected various ways to treat 2(differ) diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention 3the balance of the body system. Once the body system balances, the disease 4（disappear). The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.TCM is

58、an important part of Chinese culture. Great 5(success) have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need 6(have) an operation; all you need is a cup of Chinese herbs, 7the Western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of 8(infect) after oper

59、ation.9(compare) with the Western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in the future in China. And our country should invest more money on the 10(develop) of TCM; make sure it is not going to fade aw

60、ay. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier、 And now, it looks li