湖南省重点中学2022年高考英语押题试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall2Due to t

2、he reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably3Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither4Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.Adeligh

3、tingBdelightedCdelight5Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized6We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.

4、AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where7Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been8The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerge

5、d Devaluated9Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly10The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspe

6、ction.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out11Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that12Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard t

7、oCin response toDon account of13Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master14Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them15Thanks to

8、Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped16The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall17Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parent

9、s suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had18We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt19His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbenef

10、icialCinvisibleDindependent20It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far,

11、more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools an

12、d public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about,” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art pro

13、grams and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Ca

14、re”, and “Peace Walk”.1、What can be the best title for the text?ALove, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsBMAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaCJane, an Excellent Mural ArtistDHope, One Wall at a Time2、What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?AHelping the young find jobs. BProtecting the

15、 neighborhood.CFighting against graffiti. DAttracting more visitors.3、How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?ABy having discussions with people in the community.BBy seeking advice from the city government.CBy learning from the young graffiti writers.DBy studying the history of the city.4

16、、Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?ADifficult. BDangerous. CExperimental. DSuccessful.22（8分）Dear Durhammers,Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We wo

17、uld also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planning your coming celebrations.View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at:http:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/

18、congregation/offers/ Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team. 20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop.) Pre-order your photographs and receive

19、a discounted rate. Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets). Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe. Please check:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/ Details of celebration events being held in Dep

20、artments and Colleges are published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/

21、ceremonies/We also hope very much that you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony, which is a traditional and magnificent public presentation of your diploma and award, and it is always memorable and fun. You will have already received a formal email invitation, but this is just to say

22、 that we hope to meet you there and congratulate you in person.Yours sincerely,Sir Thomas Allen1、Who is the letter intended for?AVisitors exploring the campus.BGraduates from Durham University.CColleagues in Durham University.DOrganizers of the ALUMNI Group.2、Where can you check details of the off-c

23、ampus celebration events?Awww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/Bwww.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/Cwww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Dwww.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/3、Which of the following items are free of charge?AGoody bags.BDiploma cont

24、ainers.CPre-ordered photographs.DLibrary cards.23（8分）They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away Well, there is one lady who believes that its actually chocolateAt 102 years of age, shes living proofAccording to Boonville, Indianas Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to

25、a long and healthy lifeSpecifically, two pieces of dark chocolateIts not just Eunice who believes thisMany scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetesHowever, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fa

26、ct that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity“There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isnt the only one,” nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said“Genes, her diet in generalare probably the main

27、 reasons.”At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big familyIt must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such a

28、s the Great Depression and World War II Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family membersEunices brother is also still alive, at 101 years of ageNo matter what you might think, Eunices consumption of chocolate cant be ignoredIn 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one

29、small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中风)What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants (抗氧化剂)“Not all chocolate is created equal,” Rissetto warns “Dark chocolate has more flavon

30、oids than milk chocolate, and white chocolatewhich does not actually contain chocolateis not a good source of flavonoids.”1、According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlins long and healthy life? atwo pieces of dark chocolate bgenes clifelong exercise dgood diet elove of her l

31、arge familyAa, b, d Bb, c, dCa, b, e Da, c, d2、Rissetto thinks that Achocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunices healthBno smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunices longevityCchocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeDEunices good diet doesnt only mean

32、 taking chocolate every day3、What the author presented in the passage sounds Apersuasive BobjectiveCsubjective Dcritical4、From the whole passage we can conclude that_Atheres universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeBit is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityCmany facto

33、rs may contribute to peoples good healthDa bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away24（8分）A few years ago I was working a part-time summer job at a local ice cream shop.While handing an ice cream to an older woman at the drive-thru(餐车) window,I noticed she had a box of what appeared to be fre

34、sh tomatoes.If youve ever worked a drive-thru job,you know its hard not to look into someones car when youre inches from his or her face.As I handed her the ice cream,I said,“Those tomatoes look delicious!What kind are they?”She replied with a big smile,“Here,have some!”Within seconds I had a handfu

35、l of the prettiest tomatoes I had ever seen.Those tomatoes looked expensive.“Oh,no,you dont need to give me any!”I said.I weakly tried to protest:“Really,you didnt have to give me any,but I appreciate it.”The woman smiled again and said,“I hope you enjoy them.And to answer your question,its an heirl

36、oom(祖传的) seed that my mom used to plant.So they arent like the ones you get in the grocery store.”After that she sped off.She was like an adult version of the tooth fairy:I gave her ice cream and she gave me tomatoes.About two weeks later,my boss at the ice cream store sent me a text message:“I want

37、 to let you know your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables for you.”Baffled,I replied,“My gardener?”That night,my boss showed me the box.It was full of tomatoes,cucumbers,green beans and so on.The tomato fairy was back!I was both happy and confused.Why was this woman being so generous?I never sa

38、w her again,but to this day her random act of kindness inspires me to share my garden harvests with anyone who will have it.1、Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo make an advertisement for the tomatoes.BTo introduce a strange and generous woman.CTo pass on the womans act of kindness.

39、DTo make friends with strangers.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “Baffled”?APuzzled. BFrightened.CDisappointed. DRelaxed.3、Why did the author feel happy and confused when receiving the box of vegetables?AHe didnt meet the person dropping off the vegetables.BHe didnt expect th

40、e woman was so generous to him.CHe thought his boss was playing a joke on him.DHe didnt place an order for the tomatoes.4、We can infer from the text that .Athe author may become another secret gardenerBthe tomato fairy will be popular in the worldCthe author will sell tomatoes instead of ice creamDt

41、he heirloom tomato seeds will soon be spread25（10分） It sounds almost too good to be true，but a new study on sleeping brains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn themFor the study，researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to s

42、ubjects enjoying slow-wave sleep，a stage when a person has 1ittle consciousness of their environmentTo ensure that the results were not compromised by foreign language words that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in their waking lives，researchers made up totally nonexistent forei

43、gn wordsWhen the subjects woke up，they were presented with the made-up words again without their translationsThe subjects were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word indicated an object that was either smaller or largerThis vague(模糊的)way of testing their understanding of the words is an app

44、roach that is supposed to tap into the unconscious memoryUnbelievably，the subjects were able to correctly classify the words in this way at an accuracy rate that was 10 percent higher than random chanceThats not a rate high enough to have them suddenly communicating in a foreign tongue，but it is eno

45、ugh to suggest that the brain is still absorbing information on some level，even during sleepResearchers have long known that sleep is important for memory，but previously its role in memory was thought to relate only to the preservation and organization of memories acquired during wakefulnessThis is

46、the first time that memory formation has been shown to be active during sleepIn other words，our brains are listening to the world，and learning about it，even when our conscious selves are not presentThe next step for researchers will be to see if new information can be 1earned quicker during wakefuln

47、ess if it was already presented during sleepIf so，it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new thingsSleep learning might become a widespread practice1、Why did researchers use some made-up words in the study?ATo guarantee the accuracy of the test resultBTo increase the difficulty of

48、testing informationCTo avoid the subjects cheating in the experimentDTo test if our brain are good at learning something new2、What were the subjects asked to do in the study?AClassify what they heard by sizeBMake up a word to represent“large”or“small”CRepeat the words they heard in the sleepDImagine

49、 the meanings of the made-up words3、What conclusion did researchers draw from this study?ASleep is necessary for a good memoryBMemory formation goes on during sleepCListening during sleep is good for our brainDLearning languages in sleep has better effects4、What will be the researchersnext plan?ATo

50、train people how to learn during sleepBTo prove the existence of unconscious memoryCTo dig out the reason for unconscious learningDTo study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Miracles sometimes just ha

51、ppen when you think they wont. The Weaver family home in Santa Rosa, California, used to look like a dreamland. 1 on October 9, Clint Weaver, and Kathy Weaver, 2 in the middle of the night to find their beautiful home 3 into ruins.“They had to drive through walls of 4 and across a burning 5 bridge t

52、o get to mark west springs road and to safety,” the couples daughter, wrote in a Facebook post. “They lost 6 .” But one 7 hurt even more than watching their home burn to the ground is leaving 8 their 9-year-old Bernese mountain dog, Izzy, who escaped in another direction as the couple 9 the burning

53、area, the couples son, Jack Weaver, told NBC News.The next day, Jack Weaver returned to the scene to get some 10 of the houses ruins for his parents. 11 he found was shockingin the 12 way possible.Izzy had 13 .“When she came out, that was an unbelievable moment, Jack Weaver added, “I was so 14 that

54、I dropped the phone.” Izzy smelled of smoke and was 15 in ashesbut the two-time cancer survivor has made 16 back to her loving family. As for the rest of the Weavers, Clint had an operation in his arm. Kathy was physically 17 , but is still 18 from the sad experience.“My mom has 19 a lot. The goal w

55、as to try to put her mind at ease in one way or the other,” Jack said. “We didnt believe Izzy wouldve survived, but she really did.” This 115-pound pup is a fighter- just like the rest of her family. Best of luck to all of the Weavers as they recover and 20 .1、AAnd BBut CSo DInstead2、Afought Bawoke

56、Cslept Dwept3、Atransformed Bformed Cgrown Dimproved4、Ablame Bgames Cfame Dflames5、Arock Bplastic Cwooden Dsteel6、Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing7、Again Bloss Csuccess Dfailure8、Aback Bbehind Coff Dup9、Aflowed Bflown Cfought Dfled10、Aviews Bmoney Cpictures Danimals11、AThat BWhich CWhere DWh

57、at12、Agood Bbad Cbest Dworst13、Adied Bgone Csurvived Dsaved14、Aamazed Bpuzzled Camused Dconfused15、Acovered Blaid Csuffered Drolled16、Ait Bher Cthis Dthat17、Ainjured Blost Cunharmed Dunfinished18、Apreventing Bprotecting Cdealing Dsuffering19、Agone through Bpushed ahead Crisen up Dgiven up20、Areview

58、Bremind Crebuild Dremember第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Animal welfare is a growing concern in todays 1 (social). Many people think that it is cruel to remove animals from their 2 (nature) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal 3 (keep) in a zo

59、o will lead a different life from an animal that 4 (live) in the wild. Whats more, some animals became unhappy in the zoos 5there isnt enough space.On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be 6 educational experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see them in a zoo, th

60、ey are more likely to support projects designed 7 (save) these animals. Due to some illegal actions, there are many species which would die out if they werent kept in zoos.Every zoo has a 8 (slight) different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. 9 (see) anim