语法填空-代词

1、一、人称代词主格：we,I,he,she,it,they,you宾格：us,me,him,her,it,them,youWearehighschoolstudents.Letsgo.=letusgo.Yoursuccessmakeusshappy.IamChinese.Givemeabook,please.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Hismothertoldhimthenews.Sheisgoodatdancing.Ourteacheraskedhertodanceinthecompetition.Itisapet.IhateitwhenIhavetotakepartinth

2、ecollegeentranceexamination.Theyarehappynow.Themusicmadethemcrazy.Youareverykind.Iwillgiveyouapen.二、物主代词形容词性物主代词：my,our,hisher,its,their,your名词性物质代词：mine,ours,his,hers,its,theirs,yoursItismybook.Thebookismine.=mybook.Thoseareourbooks.Thosebooksareours.=ourbooks.Itishisbook.Thebookishis.=hisbook.Myha

3、irisblack,butmygrandmothershairiswhite.Herhairiswhite.Hersiswhite.Hers=herhair.Ihadalovelydog,itsnameisXiongXiong.Mynameisapple,itsisXiongXiong.Ourschoolisbig.However,theirsissmall.MaryspenisParker.YoursisHero.三、指示代词thisthat,these,that,such.这些Allthesethingsarebeautiful.Suchwasheropinionsbeforemeetin

4、gAlice.四、相互代词eachotheroneanother互相Wehavetohelpeachother.（两人之间）Allinall.Wehavetohelponeanother.（两人以上之间）五、反身代词oneself,himself,herself,themselves,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,myself.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpourselvesandothers.beoneself,处于正常状态，显得自然。Iammyselfattheparty.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=etoonese

5、lf,苏醒过来，恢复知觉Aftertheseriousillness,hefinallycametohimself.helponeself为自己取用某物helpyourselves,please.devoteoneselfto投身于Weshoulddevoteourselvestothegreatcause.byoneself独立地Ihaveaccomplishedthehomeworkbymyself.ofoneself自动地WhenIamhavingalesson,Ialwaysputmyphoneawayofmyself.tooneself独立拥有的whenonedinesinarest

6、aurant,onelikesatabletooneself.六、不定代词。1、both,allBothofyouarehighschoolstudents.（两者都）AllofusareChinese.三（者或三者以上都）each，everyEachofthemhasmadeprogress每一个）Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.所有的）either,neitherHerearetwopens.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.（两者中的任何一个）NeitherofthemknowsFrench.（两者中的任何一个都不）练习：Shedlivedi

7、nLondonandManchester,butshelikeandmovedtoCambridge.Itisaneither-or-situationwecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecantdo.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.other,theother,others,theothers,another.other:其他的theother:特指one,theother一个，另外一个Wewilltal

8、kaboutitsomeothertime.Ihavetwofavoriteidols,oneisZhaoWei,theotherisAudreyHepburn.others:一些theothers:特指剩下的Someareplayingbasketballwhileothersareplayingfootball（.另外一些）Fiveofthepencilsarered;theothersareyellow.两部分中的另外一部分。）another另外一个，第三个以上Thiscoatistoodark.Pleaseshowmeanother.另一个）练习:1、Insomecountries,p

9、eopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.2、Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis.none，noonesNoneofthemisfondofpopmusic.（其中任何一个都不，强调范围）Nooneislikelytosolvetheproblem.（没有一个）复合不定动词everybody,everyone,everything,anybody,anything,anyone,something,somebody,someone.Every:每一个；any：任何一个；some：

10、一些全部否定：no+名词，nobody,nothing,none,neitherNooneisperfect.没有人是完美的。Nothingcanstophimgoingthere.没有什么事情能够阻止他去那里。Neitherofthemwantstostopforarest.他们两人中没有一个人想停下来休息。部分否定：both,all,every+名词，everyone,everybody,everything等与not连用LastSaturdaybothofyouhavencomehere.=LastSaturday,notbothofyouhavecomehere.Allstudents

11、arenhardworking.=Notallstudentsarehardworking.并不是所有的学生都是努力学习的。Everyonecantfulfillhisdesire.=Noteveryonecanfulfillhisdesire.不是每个人都能够满足他自己的欲望。区别：易混词用法例句none既可指人，也可指物，常指代上文出现的东西Therearemanypeopleoverthere.Iknownoneofthem.那边有很多人，我一个也不认识。nothing仅指事物，在指代上没有什么限制Sheknewnothingaboutit.她对此一无所知。noone用来指人，多强调个体

12、，后面一般不接of短语-Didanyonecometoseeyou有人来看你吗-Noone.没有。练习：Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.Thisprojectrequirecloseteamwork.willbeachieveduniessweworkwelltogether.canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesibloveit.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears

13、,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife.Sophiawaitedforareply,butcame.8、one,ones,theone,theones,that,those,itIwanttochangethereddressforayellowone.（one用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词，泛指）Idonlikegreenapples;Ilikeredones.（ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，泛指）Thedressyouboughtischeaperthantheone/thatIbought.（theone用来替代前面的单数名词，表特指，有时可用that替代）T

14、hebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theones（二thebooks）underthedesk.（theones用来替代前面的复数名词，表特指，有时可用those替代，尤其是在有后置定语的情况下）MaryhandwritingisfarbetterthanthatofPeter.（that用来替代前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，表特指）Icantfindmyumbrella.IdonknowwhereIhaveputit.（it特指前面出现的同一个东西）练习：Atourfactory,thereareafewmachinessimilartodescribe

15、dinthismagazine.ThetrafficonthemainstreetshasaIongergreensignalthanonthesmallones.Ifyouarebuyingtodaypaperfromthestand,couldyougetformeStudyingWendysmenu,IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoofMcDonaids.七、it的用法指代时间、距离、自然现象等。Itishalfpasttwonow.（指时间）Itis6milestothenearesthospital.（指距离）Itwasverycoldinth

16、eroom.（指温度）指前面所提到过的事物、想法、性别被认为不重要的人或动物，也可以指未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况等。1havebrokenaplate.It（=Breakingtheplate）doesntmatter.（指前面所提到过的事情）Thereisonlyonebookleft.Willyoubuyit（指前面的同一事物）it可以做形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由不定式、动名词、从句等充当。Itiskindofyoutodomeafavor.Todomeafavoriskindofyou.（it做作形式主语代替不定式短语）Itisnou

17、setryingtopersuadehim.Tryingtopersuadehimisnouse.（it做作形式主语代替动名词短语）Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting.Itisnecessary.主谓宾宾补Ithinkthatwehavethemeetingnecessary.（it做作形式宾语代替从句）有关it的固定结构：IhateitwhenIhavetospeakinFrenchonthephone.IhateitwhenIhavetotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.Iwouldappreciateitifbothofyougetgoodgradesinthecollegeentranceexamination.Idontminditifyouarelate.Idonminditifyouborrowmoneyfromme.练习：Ia