人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle单元综合测评

1、单元综合测评第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.What does the man want to do?A.Buy some books.B.Return some books.C.Exchange some books.Where does the woman prefer going?A.The mountains.B.The forest.C

2、.The beach.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their weekend plans.B.Their favorite movies.C.Their friends.How long has the woman been in the UK?A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.What will the man do on Friday night?A.Help his friend.B.Go to a concert.C.Study for a test.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,

3、总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。K语篇解读作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，可是作者并不领情。后来作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼并写信抱歉。25.How did the author feel when she had a sense of tiredness?A.Ashamed.B.Proud.C .F unny.D .N

4、 ervous.K答 案U B K推理判断题。由第一段“Soon I began losing weight.for those feelings meant that I was winning.v可知，因为减肥不吃饭而感到疲倦头晕，这使 作者感到兴奋和高兴，有一种胜利的感觉。由此可以推断B项正确。1 26.The author fought with Coach Smith because.A.she refused to go on a dietB.she caused failure of her teamC.she changed the training courseD.she k

5、ept her idea of losing weightK答 案U DK细节理解题。根据第二段“She talked with me about my eatingand was angry that I wouldnt listen to her when she tried to make me eat.” 可知， 教练反对作者减肥，试图要说服作者，两个人因此不断发生争执。应选D。1 27. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith?A.She felt sorry fbr eating too little food.B.She

6、decided to improve her performance.C.She was grateful fbr Smiths care fbr her health.D.She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.K答案H C K细节理解题。由第三段 “I realized then that.wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.”可知，作者意识到自己的无礼毁了自己也毁了教练， 所以给教练写信致歉并表示谢意。应选C。28.What is the best title fb

7、r the passage?A.Unexpected FriendshipB.A Fight w汕 My CoachC.A Strict Volleyball CoachD.My Way of Losing WeightK答案H A K标题归纳题。联系短文大意可知，作者不听教练劝告，执意减 肥，后来意识到自己的无礼，写信向教练抱歉。A项表达了本文的主题。其他选 项只是文章的局部内容，不能概括全文。应选A。CMany people, both men and women in the world love drinking.The popular wisdom fbr years has bee

8、n that drinking in moderation （适度）-thats one standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular （心血管 的）disease.But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning.Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2017 study of nea

9、rly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially fbr women over 55 who drank five drinks a week.Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thafs about the age when hea

10、rt problems begin to occur.Also, a 2018 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per week一 equal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UK-surely increases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy.

11、Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2018 study found that consistently drinking moderately , within the recommended amount of alcohol ， had a protective effect on the

12、 heart over time.Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress.Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit

13、 may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk fbr breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 6% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood.Drinking can also incre

14、ase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers.One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (发炎)一a driving force behind cancer.K语篇解读R多年来，人们普遍认为适度饮酒可以降低患心血管疾病的风险。但最近的研究对这种观点提出了 一些质疑。29.Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 55?A.It

15、helps them live longer than men.B.It reduces the chance of some heart problems.C.It destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.D.It helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.K答 案 B K细节理解题。由第二段首句“A 2017 study of nearly 2 million British.who drank five drinks a week.”可知，研究发现，适度饮酒有一定的好处, 尤其是对于5

16、5岁以上每周喝5杯酒的女性，可以减少患心脏病的机率，应选BI 30.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.B.Solid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.C.The lifespan varies according to the amount of consumed alcohol.D.Seven standard drinks a

17、re the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.K答案A K细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，每周饮酒超过100克会 增加各种原因导致的死亡风险，进而降低预期寿命。故每周饮酒超过100克肯定 是有害的，因此选AI. Who will be at a lower risk of heart disease according to the 2018 study?A.Consistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.B.Unstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.C.Consi

18、stent drinkers within the recommended amount of alcohol.D.Unstable drinkers within the recommended amount of alcohol.答 案C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句2水)比T2018 5111(1丫01111(1出a1.上a(1 a protective effect on the heart over time.”可知，长期适度饮酒，在推荐的酒精量内， 对心脏有保护作用。故持续饮用推荐量的酒精将降低患心脏病的风险。因此选C。1.Which can be the best title fb

19、r the text?A.Moderate drinking habits benefit the heart.B.Moderate drinking weakens our immune systems.C.Moderate drinking can prevent cancer.D.Moderate drinking does more harm than good to health.K答 案D (标题归纳题。短文主要说明了最近的研究对适度饮酒这一观点 提出了一些质疑。研究说明，这取决于你的年龄和饮酒习惯。文章主要说明了适 度饮酒对身体健康是弊大于利。应选D。DFacial expres

20、sions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may

21、 show love or politeness.lt can also hide true feelings.lt often causes confusion across cultures.For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in

22、big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show e

23、motions, but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would read someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural d

24、ifferences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.For example， in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans

25、 and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are diflerent.If we judge acc

26、ording to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.K语篇解读X面部表情中蕴涵着丰富的情感，要想读懂别人的面部表情，你就必须了解他们的文化背景。.What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.K答案RC K细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的内容可知，在美国，微笑通常意味着“快乐”。工.The author mentions

27、the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can. A.show friendliness to strangersB.be used to hide true feelingsC.be used in the wrong placesD.show personal habitsK答 案B K细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句的内容可知，作者提到的越 南人的微笑是为了证明微笑可以被用来掩饰真实的情感。H.What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A.Learn about th

28、eir relations with others.B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.C.Find out about their past experience.D.Figure out what they will do next.（答案B K推理判断题。结合全文内容尤其是第二段可推知，在试图“读 懂”他人之前，应该先了解他们的文化背景。H第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Giving advice is not one of the eas

29、iest tasks.You can be put under a lot of pressure especially if you generally give bad advice.With these tips, youll be a professor at giving good advice!Every situation is unique, so never think you know all you need to know about a problem.Listen carefully to the person who wants advice, and learn

30、 as much as possible about this situation.Put yourself in the advisees shoes. 37 If youve been in a similar situation, think about what you learned, but dont rely only on your experiences to give advice.33一 If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions, take that time

31、 to really think about every possible solution.You could even take the opportunity to ask someone whos more knowledgeable fbr advice.Think about the results of taking your advice and not taking your advice.If theres no obvious difference between the results，your advice might not be bad, but its not

32、useful either. 39Be honest.If your advised course of action has possible problems， tell the person about them.40 Your goal should not be to blindly lead the person, but rather to help him or her make a good decision, so dont act like a salesman.A.Listen to the person asking you fbr advice.B.Take tim

33、e to think about the issue if you can.C.Try to imagine yourself in the other persons situation.D.Understand that the person may not take your advice.E.If your advice leads to a worse result, your advice probably is bad.F.You can never be sure that your advice is really the best fbr him or her.G.Be h

34、onest about this fact if you dont really feel knowledgeable enough about the problem.K语篇解读X给别人提一些好的意见并不是一件容易的事情，那么怎样能让自己提一些好的意见呢？.A K 根据下文 Listen carefully to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this situation可知，要认真听听向你寻求意见的人的话。JI.C K根据空前Put yourself in the advisee9s sho

35、es.可知，试着想象一下你处在 别人的位置上是什么样。.B K 根据空后 If you can have a few hours to think about.think about everypossible solution.可知，如果可能的话花点时间想想这件事情。D.EK 根 据空前 If there9s no obvious difference between.but its not useful either.可知，如果你的意见会导致不好的结果，那么这个意见就不好。1.GK根据上文Be honest.可知，如果你对这种事情了解得不多，请说真话。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30

36、分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。Some friends and T went to a bar to have a few beers before dinner.Beer is 41 in Japan and so we simply ordered three tins of beer to save a few yen （H 元）.After we finished the beers, we asked fbr the 42.lt came to 4990 yen in all.W

37、e 43一 a 5, 000 yen note, thanked the waiter and walked out of the bar.As we were an entire block away, we heard someone 44_ behind us, and we saw him waving a piece of paper to us. We quickly realized it was the waiter from the bar.He had chased us out of the bar fbr an entire block to us the 10 yen

38、 in change, which is worth only around $0.06.Tipping doesnt 46一 in Japan.If you give a waiter a tip, you will put him into trouble.He has to give your tip back.From then on, I never ” and waited fbr my change everywhere I went in Japan.And once when I was in Pudong, the newly rebuilt area of Shangha

39、i, I couldnt find the entrance to the subway.Ia man who was walking near me, showed him theticket I had fbr the ride, and he nodded 49 ,Then he signed me to follow him.We went about 4 blocks; he pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away.I was so 50 that I wanted to offer him a tip, but

40、 !_ I didnt have a chance because it might have been regarded as an insult （侮辱）.I couldnt believe that he had taken so much trouble fbr a 52 without getting a tip.Similar repeated themselves across the two countries.The 54_ of the people, their politeness, and their willingness to help make me feel

41、55 .1 dont know if that is “cultural shock”, but it made me think about the US, and how I seldom experience such friendliness in my own country.K语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在日本付小费和在上海浦东向路人求助的经历，赞扬了两国人民的友好。4 l.A. attractiveB.expensiveC.rareD.popularK答案H B K由下文“and so we simply ordered three tins of beer t

42、o save a few yen.”可知作者为了节省钱只点了三听啤酒，由此可以推断啤酒的价格很高。应选 BoDB.paperB.paperB.paperD.check.A.ticketC.pensionB.paperD.checkK答 案U D K根据下文所述可知，作者和朋友喝完酒之后买单离开。ticket票；paper纸；pension养老金；check账单。显然K答 案X选D。.A.leftB.purchasedD.cashedD.cashedD.cashedC.noticedD.cashedK答 案I A K由上下文内容可知，结算出消费金额之后，作者留下了一张面值5000日元的钞票。le

43、ave留下；purchase购买；notice注意到；cash把兑换成现金。由语境可知K答 案X选AD.A.whisperingB. laughingC. shoutingD.whistlingK答案C K根据空白前后的信息可知，作者和朋友们走出酒吧一个街区之 后，听到有人在身后冲他们大喊(shout)。whisper低声说；laugh大笑；shout喊 叫；whistle 吹 口哨。H.A.exchangeB.returnC.payD.offerK答案B K根据前文所述可知，作者一行人总共消费4990日元，结账时 留下一张5 000日元的钞票。故这位服务员追过来归还10日元的找零。U.A.d

44、isappearB.remainC.existD.countK答案 H C K 由下文“If you give a waiter a tip.He has to give your tip back.” 可知，如果在日本给服务员付小费，你就给他添了麻烦，他还得把小费还给你。由此可以推断，付小费在日本是不存在的。应选C项/.A.talkedB.tippedC. quarreledD .botheredK 答案 I B K 根据“waited for my change everywhere I went in Japan”这一信息 可知，此后作者在日本再也没有给服务员付过小费。talk谈话；ti

45、p付小费；quarrel 争吵;bother烦扰。UB.disturbedC. approachedD .greetedK答案C K根据下文可知，作者走近他旁边的人，将车票拿给他看。recognize 认出；disturb 打搅；approach 走近；greet 问候。3 B.reluctantlyC. impatientlyD .shylyK 答案 U A K 由下文 .he pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away.” 一句可知，对方看到作者车票的时候，是非常有礼貌地点头给他指路的。 politely有礼貌地；relu

46、ctantly勉强地；impatiently不耐烦地；shyly羞涩地。X B. surprisedC. gratefulD.guilty（答 案c K对方领着作者走了四个街区，最后找到了地铁站入口。由此可 知，作者内心十分感激。delighted高兴的；surprised吃惊的；grateful感谢的； guilty内疚的。UB.luckilyC.deliberatelyD.obviouslyK答案H B K心存感激的作者想给那个人付小费，但没有机会。由于给小费 可能被认为是一种侮辱，所以作者认为自己很幸运没有那样做。eventually最终; luckily 幸运地；deliberatel

47、y 故意地；obviously 明显地。.A.customerB. strangerC.patientD. foreigner（答案B K联系前文所述可知，作者向一位路人求助，因此他们彼此是陌 生人，他不相信这个人这么费心地帮助他这个陌生人而不要小费。uB. eventsB. eventsB. events.A.chancesC .experiencesD .mistakesB. eventsK答案c K由作者在日本付小费和在上海浦东得到路人帮助的经历可知， 他在这两个国家有过很多类似的经历。应选c。.A.curiosityB.enthusiasmC.honestyD.friendliness

48、(答 案R D K根据下文”.but it made me think about the US, and.such friendliness in my own country.v可知，作者赞扬这两个国家人民友好、礼貌和乐 于助人的品质。curiosity好奇心；enthusiasm 热情；honesty老实；friendliness友 好。5. A. wonderfulB.puzzledC.pessimisticD.positiveK答案I AK由前文所述可知，这两个国家人民的优秀品质让作者感到美好。1第二节(共10小题;每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

49、括号内单词的正确形式。Some people are great at remembering faces.Once they meet you, they never forget how you look, while fbr other people, remembering a face is 56.(simple) impossible.Such people have a condition of the brain called face blindness， 57.actual name is developmental prosopagnosia (人面失认症)，or DP

50、fbr short.There was a time when face blindness 58.(think) to be rare.But recent 59.(study) have shown that it might be more common than experts had thought.The latest study on face blindness came from Chris， 60.professor of psychological and brain sciences at Dartmouth College.He wanted to find out

51、61.the testees could recognize pictures of famous people or not.So he used FMRI (功能性磁共振成像)to measure activities in their brains. An FMRI can identify chemical and other changes 62.(result) from blood flow.Results showed that when 63.(show) famous faces, the testees drew a blank with them.But they co

52、uld identify the actor who has one specific feature, such as his special chin or moustache.Chris said this study 64.(it) would notHow does the woman feel about working in the company?A.Busy.B.Tired.C.Nervous.What does the woman think is the most important as an employee?A.Working hard.B.Making detai

53、led plans.C.Writing down goals.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What do we know about the woman?A.Her skin is a little dry.Bits her first time she has done skin care.C.She is very interested in the member card.How soon will the woman look five years younger if she uses the product?A.In a month.B.In two months.C.In h

54、alf a year.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。. What is the mans present job?A.A computer operator.B.A salesman.C. A typist. What is the womans attitude to the mans changing his job?A.She approves of it.B.She disagrees with it.C.She thinks it no different.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.At n

55、oon.C.In the afternoon.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.How long has Harry been living in his new house?A.For two months.B.For three weeks.C.For two weeks. What gifts does the woman want to bring?A.Flowers and chocolates.B.Flowers and wine.C.Chocolates and wine.directly lead to any treatments.However , he said it

56、 could lead to a much.(deep) understanding of how we remember the world around us.K语篇解读本文介绍了有关脸盲症的相关信息及最新研究。.simply K考查副词用法。修饰形容词应当用副词，故用simply。57.whose K考查定语从句。由句子结构可知，在非限制性定语从句，关系代词 作actual name的定语，故填whose。35 8. was thought (考查时态和语态。根据该句中的“There was a time”可知用一般 过去时；再由句子结构可知，此处为sth be thought to b

57、e结构。故填was thought o 259.studiesK考查名词的数。根据空前的“recent”以及空后的“have shown”可知,此处用名词复数，故填studies。1.a K考查冠词用法。此处是对Chris的身份的说明，他是一名大学教授，表 示泛指，故用不定冠词。.whether/if K考查宾语从句。句意：他想知道这些被测试者是不是能识别知名 人的照片。故填whether/ifo 2.resulting K考查现在分词用法。句子的谓语是can identify,由于result与被 修饰词changes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。I.shownK考查过

58、去分词。本句为when引导状语从句的省略，show的逻辑主语是the testees,与其是被动关系，故填shown。64.itself K考查反身代词。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处是this study的同位 语，故用反身代词。65.deeper K考查形容词比拟级。根据空前much以及空后understanding”可知， 空处要用形容词比拟级。故K答案是deeper。 第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节G菌分15分)假定你是李华，你所在的学校武术社团(martial arts chib)正在招收新队员，请用英 文给你校留学生Tony写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：.练武术的好处；

59、.武术社团的活动；.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。K参考范文XDear Tony,Learning that you are addicted to martial arts, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the martial arts club in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.Considering the enormous benefits, which we ca

60、n gain steadily from martial arts practice ， including keeping physically healthy , we are lost in training courses.Definitely, as for the activities, we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday.Meanwhile, we would be divided into several groups to conduct