短文改错专题演练

1、短文改错巩固练习一、语法填空|阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。An old farmer was about to die. He wanted to make 61 that his sons would stop fighting among 62 (they).He hoped to encourage them to manage the farm 63 (success).The old man called his sons together and said, “ My sons, I 6m abdetave) this life. You

2、 will find all that I have in the farm.”Some time later, after their father had died, the sons started to spend long hours 65 (work) in the fields. They thought their father 66 (bury) a treasure in the ground. They kept ploughing from morning till night, turning the soil over again and again, 67 sti

3、ll failed to find any treasure. That year s crops, howeV8r, wegood) than any of their father s cropsand sold for 69 very good price. 70 the end, the young men found that working hard is truly a treasure in itself.、完形填空One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy intersection as the

4、 traffic light turned red. I waited _1_ for the light to turn green, so that I could _2_ my journey.Suddenly, out of nowhere, an old woman _3_ and started asking for _4_. That day, I had unknowingly _5_ off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close

5、to my car. As she begged for alms(施舍物),I closely _6_ her weather-beaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes _7_ lots of sadness and her whole body was _8_. I sensed that this elderly lady had _9_ some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her,

6、 _10_ forced her to beg on the streets.Seeing her condition, I immediately felt from _11_ my being a huge surge (汹涌)of _12 for her. It was coming deep from within my heart. I normally gave loose 13 to beggars, however, that day my inner self strongly _14_ me that I give her something substantial (大量

7、的)so that she _15_ have a decent meal.Without any _16I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and _17 it in herhand. Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she _18_ me and went on her way. In the _19the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on.As I drove ba

8、ck home I felt within myself a sense of joy and _20.surging through mebecause I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.A. carefullyA. continueB. worriedlyB. stopC. patientlyC. takeD. narrowlyD. start3. A. escapedB. disappearedC.appearedD. fled4. A. foodB. noteC. directionD.

9、money5. A. carriedB. switchedC. putD. broke6. A. observedB. noticedC. staredD. found7. A. presentedB. suggestedC. showedD. possessed8. A. movingB. turningC. fallingD. shaking9. A. heardB.seenC. metD. caused10. A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which11. A. inB.beyondC. withinD. across12. A. passionB. pityC. emo

10、tionD. sympathy13. A. poundB. changeC. dollarD. allowance14. A. urgedB. suggestedC. orderedD. requested15. A. willB. mightC. couldD. must16. A. permissionB. hesitationC. discussionD. decision17. A. placedB. liedC. existedD. pushed18. A. blessedB. calledC. forcedD. required19. A. daytimeB. meantimeC.

11、 trapD. world20. A. sadnessB. sorrowC. happinessD. mixture三、阅读理解People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are

12、 of course extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very di

13、fferent from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as natand nurture .Those who support the “ nature side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biol

14、ogical factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts（ 本

15、能）.Proponents of the “ nurture theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by thei

16、r surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli （刺激）as the basis of their behavior.Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching. In the US, for example, blacks

17、often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads somenature proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites.Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educatio

18、nal and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes an

19、d that the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.This passage is mainly concerned with.relation between personality and behaviorrelation between behavior and environmentdifferent accounts of patterns of human behaviordifferent theories of the formation of human behaviorThe underlined

20、word“ proponents in Paragraph 2 means.A. creatorsB. advisorsC. advocatesD. judgesIn Paragraph 5, the author mainly writes about.the considerable influence of the two theoriesdifferences between the blacks and whitesracial discrimination in the United Statesdifferent responds to intelligence testsWha

21、t s the author s purpose in writing the passage?To call our attention to the changes of human behavior.To urge scientists to do more research in social science.To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior.To present an argument in the field of social science.四、短文改错（一）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

22、你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。.请在答题卡上做答。When I was 12 years old, I went for my father to his workplace- a car showroom. I was wandering around when I see a poor

23、 woman with a child on her lap sit outside the showroom. When I saw that she was crying, I went outside and told my father. He went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong. The woman said that her husband had been died some months before and that she didn have anyone else in her

24、 family could help her. Her children had been sick for the past three days so she was unable tgo to work. Now she didn t have a grain of food to eat. My father and I were deep shocked by her story. Then he took them to a nearest hospital for her child to be treated.（二） When Jack bowed to someone, he

25、 always did it much too quickly. They needn wait t to any longer after he finished nodding his head. So he was blamed for no manner. Then a warm-hearted man teaches him, “Whenyou bow to somebody next time, you can count the January, February, March, until December. Then you can lift your body. Thus,

26、 the ceremony will almost perfect. The next day, he met his uncle, but he did as the man told him to. The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape soon with a surprising look. When Jack looked down, he found his uncle gone. So he asked a passer-by, which month didnshe go away ?五、书面表达在我们白周围，陪读现

27、象已悄然成风，请以 Should our parents accompany us in studying at school?为题写一篇英语作文.要求：1.简要描述陪读现象.分析父母陪读原因（2-3个）.发表你对此的看法注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名、校名。.词数：100左右。答案与解析一、语法填空61. sure66. had buried二、完形填空62.themselves63.successfully64.to leave65.working67.but68.better69.a70.In善良的作者用详细的笔触描述了 一次在十字路口停车的几十秒的时间里遇到一位乞讨 老人的所

28、做所想。Co我耐心地等待着交通灯变绿。由首句中的信息词a busy intersection（繁忙的十字路口）可知答案。Ao以便我能够继续我的行程。Co突然，不知从何处出现一位老妇人，并开始乞讨。appear出现，露面。Do ask for要，要求。从四个选项结合常识和场景可推断出D项合乎逻辑。B。那天，我鬼使神差地已关掉车上的空调并把车窗放下。unknowingly不知不觉地。switchoff关掉。A。她乞讨的时候，站得离我的车很近， 我近距离地观察她那张布满皱纹的饱经沧桑的脸。 observe看到，注意到（某人、某事物）,观察。Co她的眼睛呈现出许多悲伤。present呈现。show显示

29、，显现，露出。Do整个身体在颤抖。B。我意识到这位老妇人曾经在她的生活中经历了某种难以置信的艰难时光。incredibly难以置彳t地。see经历，遭受。此处考查 see的熟词生义。本题易错选met（遇见，认识，碰上，会见，相遇，相识，相会，集合 ）。Do我意识到现在没有人照看她，这迫使她在街上乞讨。考查 which引导的非限定性定 语从句，which替代整个主句的内容。Co明白了她的处境，我立即觉得对她有一种来自内心深处的汹涌澎湃的同情。within在内部，在内心里，在之内。D。这一同情心来自我内心深处。 sympathy同情，同情心，恻隐之心”，符合语境和逻辑。 考查feel a surg

30、e of sympathy for这一搭配。passion热情，激情；pity同情，怜悯，憾事 ”， 常用于feel pity for； emotion情绪，强烈的情感，激动。Bo我平时给乞丐一些零钱。change零钱。Ao然而，那天我内在的自我强烈地敦促我给她大量的钱以便能使她吃顿好饭。urge催促，力劝，强烈要求”符合语境。suggest建议；order命令；request要求。Co so that引导目的状语从句时后需用情态动词，此处 could能，能够，符合语境。Bo我毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出数量可观的钱并把它放在她手中。substantial数目大的，可观的。without any h

31、esitation毫不犹豫地，为固定搭配。A。place将（某物）置于某处，放置。Ao她那张饱经风霜的脸因老人没有牙齿的微笑而绽放出生命的光彩，她为我祝福然后 走开了。bless祝福，求神赐福于（某人、某事物）,求神保佑。B。就在此时，交通灯变绿了，该往前走了。考查固定搭配in the meantime在期间，同时。Co在我开车回家的时候，我觉得在我心灵深处有一种快感，幸福和快乐在我心中奔涌， 因为在这个星球上我至少能够尽心为某个人做点什么。三、阅读理解人的个性和行为是天生具有的还是后天形成的？社会学家对此看法不一。Do主旨大意题。通读全文不难看出，本文主要讨论了人的个性是天生的还是受周围环境

32、 的影响而形成的，故选 D。Co词义猜测题。本文主要叙述了两种理论拥护者之间的辩论，所以应选C（拥护者）。Ao主旨大意题：第 5段首先告诉我们，这两种理论在社会上和政治上都有深远的意义，接着用事例论证了这种理论，故答案为AoDo推理判断题。本文主要叙述了社会学家对于人的个性和行为的形成的不同观点，以及他们精辟的剖析，故答案为Do四、短文改错When I was 12 years old, I went for my father to his workplace-a car showroom. I withwas wandering around when I see a poor woman

33、 with a child on her lap sit outsidesawsittingthe showroom. When I saw that she was crying, I went outside and told my father. insideHe went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong. The woman whatsaid that her husband had bn died some months before and that she didn htaveanyone

34、else in her family could help her. Her children had been sick for the past who/thatchildthree days so she was unable to go to work. Now she didn t have a grain of food to eat.My father and I were deep shocked by her story. Then he took them to a nearest deeplythehospital for her child to be treated.（二） When Jack bowed to someone, he always did it much too quickly. They needn _to wait anylonger after he finished nodding his head. So he was blamed for no manner. Then a warm- heartedmannersman teacheshim, “ When you bow to somebody next time, you can count the January, Fe