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1、Unit 6 DetectivesLesson 16A Detective Story Objectives:Be able to read!1Be able to listen!2Be able to communicate!3Be able to understand!4Warm-up Which of the following elements are the most most important for detective stories?a wise detective a clear solutioninteresting events unclear cluesan inte
2、resting mystery dark settingsWarm-up Detective A MysteryJust after dark, the door opened. December Winter walked into the hall. Doctor Hawthorne welcomed him. In the living room were three cups of warm lemon tea and a guest.I came as soon as I could. Whats going on? asked Detective Winters as he qui
3、ckly took off his scarf, hat and coat.First, we must keep everything we know very secret. Then police have asked us to help then help them find the truth.Im sure we can do that, said Winters. Then they heard a noise from the parlor. Is someone in the parlor?Lord Listens son Daniel is here. Or at lea
4、st.Lord Lister?! I havent seen him in 20 years. Let me speak to his son.Then we can get to work.Actually sir, Lord Lister is dead. He passed away recently and his son.well his son is the work, said Dr. Hawthorne.You see, there are doubts. Daniel Lister disappeared thirteen years ago. He went on a tr
5、ip to France and never returned. Nobody knew where he was or whether he was alive. Then suddenly, a week after his fathers death, he reappeared to claim his very valuable inheritance.The police have tired their best but its impossible for them to know exactly whats going on. They thought you could h
6、elp.Oh my. This is all very sad. I knew Lord Listener well when we were young, but Ive only met Daniel once. Lets see what we can find out, said Winters.Listen to the tape, and check your answer from above. Then read aloud the text!Check our answers in pairs and talk with each other.Grammar Part!间接引
7、语直接引语和间接引语是人们用来直接引述或间接转述别人话语的重要形式,这两种形式各有特点。直接引语用来直接引述别人的话语,一般说来具有以下五个特点:间接引语(1)被引用的话放在引号内;(2)被引用的话是原话,不作任何改动;(3)引用的话之前用“,”或“:”;(4)引用的话结束后,需用“”、“!”、“?”等标点符号;(5)引出直接引语的引述动词常为say(说道),ask(问道),shout(喊道),add(补充道),laugh(大笑道)等。间接引语间接引语中的代词变为间接引语时,要根据句意情景进行变化。直接引语间接引语第一人称第三、第一第二人称第三、第一第三人称第三间接引语1陈述句将直接引语中的陈
8、述句转化为间接引语时变成由that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。主句引述动词主要为say(说),tell(告诉),repeat(重复),answer(答道),reply(答道),explain(解释说),think(认为),believe(坚信),suggest(建议),advise(建议)等。间接引语Doctorsusuallyadvise,“Peopleshouldliveafreeandeasylife.”Doctorsusuallyadvise(that)peopleshouldliveafreeandeasylife.医生经常建议人们应该过得轻松愉快。间接引语2.疑问句直接引语中
9、的疑问句变为间接引语时必须用陈述句语序,句末用句号。主句引述动词是say时,要改为ask(问),wonder(想知道),dontknow(不知道),wanttoknow(想知道),benotsure(拿不准),bepuzzled(纳闷)等。间接引语e.g.Bridgetsaid,“Doallofyouoftenwritetoyourparents?”Bridgetaskedif/whetherallofusoftenwrotetoourparents.布里奇特问我们是否经常给父母写信。间接引语(一般疑问句变为if/whether引导的宾语从句)Carmenaskedme,“Youareinte
10、restedincomputerstudies,arentyou?”Carmenaskedmeif/whetherIwasinterestedincomputerstudies.卡门问我是否对电脑研究感兴趣。间接引语(反意疑问句变为if/whether引导的宾语从句)IaskedSally,“Willyoustaywithmeorgobyyourselfonapicnic?”IaskedSallywhether/ifshewouldstaywithmeorgobyherselfonapicnic.我问莎莉她是和我呆在一起,还是自己独自去野餐。间接引语(选择疑问句变为whether/ifor引导
11、的宾语从句)“Whatareyourparentsandwheredotheylive?”thepolicemanaskedme.Thepolicemanaskedmewhatmyparentswereandwheretheylived.警察问我父母是干什么的,住在哪里。(特殊疑问句变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句)Lets practice now!将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat_never_meat.2.“Ivefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He_methathe_wallet.3.“Itoo
12、kithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat_ithomewithher. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_intheeastand_downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He_methathe_mettheday_.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI_togo_beforefive. Answers:1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.had,t
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