2022年航海英语考试200题及答案

1、PAGE PAGE 1392022年航海英语考试200题及答案一、单选题1.Rigthepilotladderonstarboardside1meter_water.(1.0)A、belowB、beneathC、aboveD、over答案：C2.Whatmayaffecttheaccuracyofsoundingwithechosounder?(1.0)A、SeabottomB、ShipsspeedC、SpeedofcurrentD、Watertemperatureanddensity答案：D3.Apersonalflotationdevice,abbreviatedasPFD,isapiec

2、eofequipmentdesignedtoassistawearerto_inwater.(1.0)A、keepfloatB、keepfloatingC、keepafloatD、keepbeingfloated答案：C4.Shipssteeringgearrefersto_.(1.0)A、cargohandlingmachinesB、deckwinchesandderricksC、engine-roomtoolsD、coursecontrollingsystem答案：D5.Thedutiesofthelookoutandhelmspersonare_andthehelmspersonShal

3、lnotbeconsideredtobethelookoutwhilesteering.(1.0)A、criticalB、importantC、separateD、crucial答案：C6.ThemainpurposeofBallastTankistoenableshiptogain_.(1.0)A、stabilityB、buoyancyC、freeboardD、DWT答案：A7.Ofthefollowing,_isnotawind.(1.0)A、BoraB、gustC、gregaleD、floe答案：C8.Deviationiscausedby_.(1.0)A、changesintheear

4、thsmagneticfieldB、nearbymagneticlandmassesormineraldepositsC、magneticinfluenceinherenttothatparticularvesselD、themagneticlinesofforcenotcoincidingwiththelinesoflongitude答案：C9.Dayshapesmustbedisplayed_.(1.0)A、betweensunsetandsunriseB、onlybetween8AMand4PMC、duringdaylighthoursinanyvisibilityD、duringday

5、lighthoursinunrestrictedvisibilityonly答案：C10.Atwin-screwshipgoingaheadonthestarboardscrewonlytendstomove_.(1.0)A、inastraightlineB、toportC、fromsidetosideD、tostarboard答案：B11.AtowingvesselscapabilityisBESTmeasuredbyhorsepower,bollardpull,maneuverabilityand_.(1.0)A、displacementB、stabilityC、towropepullD、

6、propellerdesign答案：A12.Bottomstowageonboardashipisusuallygivento_.(1.0)A、drycargoesB、heavycargoesC、delicatecargoesD、thecargoesboundforthefirstportofcall答案：B13.Aseabreezeisawind_.(1.0)A、thatblowstowardstheseaatnightB、thatblowstowardsanislandduringthedayC、causedbycoldairdescendingacoastalinclineD、cause

7、dbythedistantapproachofahurricane答案：B14.Whentherearetwohighandtwolowwaterseachtidaldaywithrelativelysmallinequalityintheconsecutivehighandlowwaterheights,itis_(1.0)A、normalsemi-diurnaltideB、normaldiurnaltideC、mixedtideD、abnormalsemi-diurnaltide答案：A15.BeforeusingAdmiraltySailingDirections,themarinern

8、eedcheckthemostRecenteditionofthevolumeviaThe.(1.0)A、SectionIVofWeeklyEditionsofAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersB、SectionIIofWeeklyEditionsofAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersC、AnnualNoticestoMarinersPart2D、Section1AofWeeklyEditionsofAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners答案：C16.PORTABITSLUGGISHmeansthatportrudder_.(1.0)A、ans

9、wersverywellB、rudderanswersallrightC、answersslowD、answersfast答案：C17.Avesselwhenjoiningorleavingfromthesideofatrafficseparationschemeshalldosoatas_tothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflowaspracticable.(1.0)A、smallanangleB、largeanangleC、eithersmallorlargeanangleD、anyangle答案：A18.Isobarsonasynopticchartareuse

10、fulinpredicting_.(1.0)A、TemperatureB、dewpointC、windvelocityD、relativehumidity答案：B19.systemprovidesfortheglobalidentificationandtrackingofships.(1.0)A、AISB、ECDISC、LRITD、VDR答案：C20.Thestandardsizedflangesprovidedateverystrategicallypositionedfirehydrantonboardareknownas_.(1.0)A、isolatingvalveB、internat

11、ionalshoreconnectionC、reliefvalveD、firecontrolplan答案：B21.Whenyourvesselisproceedingtotheareaoftrafficdensity,isusedtoDeterminetheexactrangesofothershipsorobjectinthevicinity.(1.0)A、radarB、GPSC、DFD、SatelliteNavigator答案：A22.WhentherearenewsupplementstoOceanPassagesfortheWorld,thepreviousonesAre(1.0)A、

12、stillvalidB、alsoinuseC、putawayD、canceled答案：D23.Youmayfindthetimeofslackwaterafterlowwaterinacertainportfrom_(1.0)A、DeadweightScaleB、TideTablesC、NoticestoMarinersD、TableofAzimuth答案：B24.Allcasualtiessuchaspersonnelinjuriesorillness,oilspills,accidentalfire,collision,stranding,andunusuallysevereweather

13、damage,whetheratsea,inport,orinshipyard,mustbepromptly_tothepany.(1.0)A、spokenB、saidC、toldD、municated答案：D25.AccordingtoSOLAS,emergencysteeringdrillshouldbecarriedout_atLeast.(1.0)A、onceamonthB、onceeverythreemonthsC、onceeverytwomonthsD、onceeverysixmonths答案：B26.RiskofcollisioninMalaccaStraitisapprecia

14、bleduetothefollowingfactorsEXCEPT(1.0)A、heavytrafficusingthethroughrouteB、frequentcrossingtrafficC、manylocalfishingcraftsD、theSWmonsoon答案：D27.DangerousgoodsinHoldNo.2isonfire.Istheredangerof_?(1.0)A、blackoutB、sinkingC、explosionD、manoverboard答案：C28.Wavesformedbythewindblowingfarawayareknownas_.(1.0)A

15、、SeaB、currentC、tideD、swell答案：A29.IntegratedBridgeandNavigationSystems(IBS/NS)provideexcellentperformanceAndreliablenavigationunderallconditionsby(1.0)A、integratingwell-provenharmonizingequipmentB、integratingallequipmentinthebridgeC、anintelligentplatformwithECDISandRadaD、thecontrolcenterbasedonECDIS答

16、案：A30.Yourvesseliscrossinganarrowchannel.Avesseltoportiswithinthechannelandcrossingyourcourse.Sheisshowingablackcylinder.Whatisyourresponsibility?.(1.0)A、HoldyourcourseandspeedB、SoundthedangersignalC、BeginanexchangeofpassingsignalsD、Donotcrossthechannelifyoumightimpedetheothervessel答案：D31.DetailsofC

17、oastRadioStationsandRadarStationscanbefoundin_(1.0)A、AdmiraltyChartB、AdmiraltyLightListC、AdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD、AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners答案：C32.Thebeltoflightandvariablewindsbetweenthewesterlywindbeltandthenortheasttradewindsiscalledthe_.(1.0)A、subtropicalhighpressurebeltB、intertropicalconver

18、gencezoneC、doldrumbeltD、polarfrontalzone答案：A33.Theforwardmovementofashipinonerevolutionofitspropellerismeasuredby_.(1.0)A、advanceB、headreachC、pitchD、transfer答案：C34._isadeckonwhichlifeboatsareplacedinreadypositions,ontheDavits(1.0)A、WeatherdeckB、BoatdeckC、BulkheaddeckD、Upperdeck答案：B35.TheIBCCodeprovi

19、desaninternationalstandardforthesafecarriagebyseaof_.(1.0)A、dangerousandnoxiousliquidchemicalsinbulkB、dangerousandnoxiousdrychemicalsinbulkC、dangerousandnoxiousliquidchemicalsinpackageD、dangerousandnoxiousdrychemicalsinpackage答案：B36.WhyistheISMCodemandatory?(1.0)A、TosatisfyUSCoastguardB、Toimprovesaf

20、etyC、TosavemoneyforthepanyD、Togetlowerinsurancepremiums答案：B37.Paintingon_isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibility.(1.0)A、shipshellB、exteriorofwinchesC、hydrostaticreleaseunitD、holdladders答案：C38._isaprotectivesuitwhichreducesthebodyheatlossofapersonWearingitincoldwater.(1.0)A、LifejacketB、Insulate

21、dcoldwearC、FiremansclothingD、Immersionsuit答案：D39.Anexampleofamessengerisa_.(1.0)A、fairleadB、heavinglineC、stayD、warp答案：B40.HalongaswilldeposeandmayformveryhazardoustoxicfumeswhenDischarged.(1.0)A、directlyonflamesB、atroomtemperatureC、inanextremelycoldclimateD、noneoftheabove答案：A41.The_mustbeabletogivef

22、ullattentiontothekeepingofaproperLookoutandnootherdutiesshallbeundertakenorassignedwhichcouldinterferewiththattask.(1.0)A、officerB、lookoutC、sailorD、helmsman答案：B42.Amooringlineisdescribedasbeing624,1-3/4inchwirerope.Whatdotheabovenumbersreferto?_.(1.0)A、Strands,yarns,circumferenceB、Strands,wires,diam

23、eterC、Wires,yarns,diameterD、Strands,circumference,wires答案：B43.Twovesselsaremeetinghead-on.Howmustthevesselspass?(1.0)A、Onevesselmustaltercoursewhiletheothermustcontinueonitscourse.B、Thevesselsshoulddeterminewhichwillaltercoursebysoundingwhistlesignals.C、Bothvesselsshouldaltercoursetoportandpassstarb

24、oardtostarboard.D、Bothvesselsshouldaltercoursetostarboardandpassporttoport.答案：D44._locatesintheaftermostpartofaship.(1.0)A、ForecastleB、CargoholdC、RudderD、Propeller答案：C45.Acrewmemberhassufferedfrostbitetothetoesoftherightfoot.WhichisNOTanacceptablefirstaidmeasure?_.(1.0)A、RubthetoesbrisklyB、Elevateth

25、efootslightlyC、RewarmrapidlyD、Giveaspirinorothermedicationforpainifnecessary答案：A46._istheladderprovidedatsurvivalcraftembarkationstationstoPermitsafeaccesstosurvivalcraftafterlaunching.(1.0)A、PilotladderB、RopeladderC、EmbarkationladderD、Workingladder答案：C47.Thebasisonhowtoworkoutcontainerstowageplanis

26、that_.(1.0)A、thelistofcontainersaresegregatedbydestinationB、spaceisallocatedintheorderofdestinationC、spaceisallocatedintheorderofweightD、alloftheabove答案：D48._directlyaffectthefitnessandabilityofaseafarertoperformWatchkeepingduties.(1.0)A、SmokingB、DrugandalcoholabuseC、FruitD、Vegetables答案：B49.CAPEWEST

27、WINDWESTTOSOUTHWEST15TO20KNOTSWEATHERSHOWERS.Thisdescriptionislikelytobeundertheheadingof_.(1.0)A、FORECASTB、STORMWARNINGC、GENERALSITUATIOND、MAPANALYSIS答案：C50.Youareunderwayinthickfog.Youhavenotdeterminedifriskofcollisionexists.Whichstatementistrue?(1.0)A、Yourspeedmustbereducedtobaresteerageway.B、Alo

28、ok-outisnotrequirediftheradarison.C、Theradarshouldalwaysbekeptonashort-rangescale.D、Fogsignalsareonlyrequiredwhenavesselisdetectedbyradar.答案：A51.Avesselrequirednottoimpedethepassageofanothervesselisnotrelievedtheobligation_takingcollision-avoidingaction.(1.0)A、onB、ofC、inD、for答案：B52.IntheNorthernHemi

29、sphere,awindthatshiftscounterclockwiseisa_.(1.0)A、veeringwindB、backingwindC、reversewindD、chinookwind答案：B53.NewJoiningPersonnelFamiliarizationTrainingReportshallbemadeout_,OnefortheshipfileandoneforreturntoCrewDepartment.(1.0)A、induplicateB、inhardcopyC、intriplicateD、byThirdOfficer答案：A54.Thecollisionb

30、ulkheadshallbeof_.(1.0)A、water-tightB、air-tightC、firetightD、oiltight答案：A55.Admiraltystandardnauticalchartsareidealforthefollowingusagesexceptfor_(1.0)A、fixpositionsB、avoiddangersC、plotcoursesD、predictingtides答案：D56.Whichemergencyequipmentshouldyoukeepnearthetowingbitts?_.(1.0)A、Self-containedbreathi

31、ngapparatus(SCBA)B、AboathookandaspannerwrenchC、Afireaxeand/orcuttingtorchD、AStokeslitterbasket答案：C57.Twovesselsaremeetinghead-on.Howmustthevesselspass?(1.0)A、Onevesselmustaltercoursewhiletheothermustcontinueonitscourse.B、Thevesselsshoulddeterminewhichwillaltercoursebysoundingwhistlesignals.C、Bothves

32、selsshouldaltercoursetoportandpassstarboardtostarboard.D、Bothvesselsshouldaltercoursetostarboardandpassporttoport.答案：D58.Cloudformationsareminimalwhenthe_.(1.0)A、surfacetemperatureandtemperaturealoftareequalB、surfacetemperatureandtemperaturealoftdiffergreatlyC、barometricpressureisverylowD、relativehu

33、midityisveryhigh答案：D59.ADopplerLoginthevolumereverberationmodeindicates_.(1.0)A、speedbeingmadegoodB、speedthroughthewaterC、thesetofthecurrentD、thedepthofthewater答案：B60.PoopDecklocatesinthe_part.(1.0)A、foreB、middleC、aftD、uppermost答案：C61._shallbefamiliarwithemergencydutiesbeforethevoyagebegins.(1.0)A、A

34、llcrewmemberB、AllsenioroffersandengineersandmasterC、EverycrewmemberwithassignedemergencydutiesD、Everymemberonboard答案：C62._indicatethattheverticaldeflectionofashipshull,inLongitudinaldirection,wherethehullmidshipsisbentupwards.(1.0)A、ShearingB、SaggingC、HoggingD、Buckling答案：C63.Youshouldfixvesselsposit

35、ionandmarkedonthechartwhen_.(1.0)A、shipdeadinwaterB、anchorbroughtupC、letgotheanchorD、Theanchorisready答案：C64.Youarestandingthewheel-watchwhenyouhearthecry“Manoverboardstarboardside”.Youshouldinstinctively_.(1.0)A、givefullrightrudderB、givefullleftrudderC、puttherudderamidshipsD、throwaliferingtomarkthes

36、pot答案：A65.Youmaytrafficlane.(1.0)A、enterB、enterinC、entertoD、enterinto答案：A66.Cloudsareclassifiedaccordingtotheir_.(1.0)A、SizeB、moisturecontentC、altitudeandhowtheywereformedD、locationinafront答案：C67.Atabout1330hourstoday,myvesselspropellerwashitbyasteellighterlyingastern,_followingdamages.(1.0)A、asares

37、ultB、resultingfromC、asaresultofD、resultingin答案：D68.Astheradarantennascansthrougharotation,itcanshowwherethetargetIsrelativetoyourposition.(1.0)A、60degreeB、360degreeC、180degreeD、90degree答案：B69.Everylifebuoyshallbefittedwithgrablinesandwellsecuredat_Providingfourloopsofline.(1.0)A、threeequidistantpoin

38、tsB、fourequidistantpointsC、fiveequidistantpointsD、sixequidistantpoints答案：B70.Avesselthepassageofwhichisnottobeimpeded_toplywithThisRulewhenthetwovesselsareapproachingoneanothersoastoinvolveriskofcollision.(1.0)A、remainsfullyobligedB、hasnoobligationC、isnotnecessarilyD、isexempted答案：A71._therepeaterpas

39、swiththemasterpass,please.(1.0)A、SimilarizeB、ClockC、SynchronizeD、Position答案：C72.Avesselshallbedeemedtobeovertakingwheningupwithanothervesselfromadirectionmorethan_degreesabaftherbeam.(1.0)A、22.5B、67.5C、35D、45答案：A73.Thedisplacementloadedincludes_.(1.0)A、cargoweightB、lightshipweightC、bunkersD、allofthe

40、above答案：D74.AvesselisconsideredtoberestrictedinherabilitytomaneuverundertheRulesifsheis.(1.0)A、atanchorB、mine-clearingC、engagedinfishingD、engagedintowing答案：B75.AllmarkswithintheILAsystemaredistinguishedby_1material;2topmark;3lightcharacteristics;4color(1.0)A、1,2B、3,4C、2,3,4D、1,2,3,4答案：C76.Mostofyour

41、vesselssuperstructureisforward.Howwillthevesselliewhendriftingwithnowayon?_.(1.0)A、WiththewindfromaheadB、WiththewindofftheportbeamC、WiththewindoffthestarboardbeamD、Withthewindfromabaftthebeam答案：D77.WhichinformationisnotincludingintheAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals.(1.0)A、GlobalMarinemunicationsServices;

42、B、RadioDirection-findingStationsC、RadioWeatherServicesD、RadiooceanrouteingServices答案：D78.Aircraftmadeforced_nearposition2332N,11013E.(1.0)A、strikingB、landingC、groundingD、stranding答案：B79.Normallythewindsaredescribedbythedirection(1.0)A、fromwhichtheyblowB、towardwhichtheyblowC、fromwhichtheyflowD、toward

43、whichtheyflow答案：A80.EachSMSconsistsof_toserveasthelinkbetweentheshipsandshoreStaff.(1.0)A、apanySafetyOfficerB、aShipSafetyOfficerC、aDesignatedPersonD、adutyofficer答案：C81.Thepaththatavesselisexpectedtofollow,representedonachartbyalinedrawnfromthepointofdeparturetothepointofarrival,isthe_.(1.0)A、DRplotB

44、、tracklineC、headingD、estimatedcourse答案：B82.Avesselconstrainedbyherdraughtshall,whenriskofcollisionwithanothervesselinacrossingorhead-onsituationexists,_.(1.0)A、applytherelevantSteeringandSailingRulesasapower-drivenvesselB、applytherelevantSteeringandSailingRulesasasailingvesselC、applytherelevantSteer

45、ingandSailingRulesasavesselnotundermandD、applytherelevantSteeringandSailingRulesasavesselengagedInatowingoperation答案：A83.Typesofforcesthatoccurare_foreveryshipwhenfloatingorMovingthroughthewater.(1.0)A、differentB、identicalC、similarD、notdetermined答案：B84.Ananemometeronamovingvesselmeasures_.(1.0)A、app

46、arentwindspeedonlyB、truewindspeedandtruewinddirectionC、truewindspeedonlyD、apparentwindspeedandtruewinddirection答案：B85.Galewarningsareusuallyissuedwhenwindsof_8-9areexpected.(1.0)A、windSpeedB、AirForceC、windVelocityD、BeaufortForce答案：B86.Inshallowwater,wavesthataretoosteeptobestable,causingthecreststom

47、oveforwardfasterthantherestofthewave,arecalled_.(1.0)A、rollersB、breakersC、whitecapsD、surfers答案：B87.Atrafficseparationzoneisthatpartofatrafficseparationschemewhich_.(1.0)A、islocatedbetweentheschemeandthenearestlandB、separatestrafficproceedinginonedirectionfromtrafficproceedingintheoppositedirectionC、

48、isdesignatedasananchorageareaD、containsallthetrafficmovinginthesamedirection答案：B88.Inordertobackaright-handed,single-screwvesselinastraightline,youwillprobablyneedtouse_.(1.0)A、verylittlerudderB、someleftrudderC、somerightrudderD、fullleftrudder答案：C89.Recurvatureofahurricanestrackusuallyresultsinthefor

49、wardspeed_.(1.0)A、IncreasingB、decreasingC、remainingthesameD、varyingduringtheday答案：C90.FireaxesrequiredonMVMODUmustbestoredintheenclosureforfirehoseswiththelocationmarked_.(1.0)A、FireAxeLocationB、HoseStationNoC、FireStationNoD、FirefightingEquipment答案：C91.LatestadditionsandamendmentstoAdmiraltyTideTabl

50、esarepublishedin_(1.0)A、NavigationalWarningsB、thecorrectionstoAdmiraltyTideTablesC、AnnualSummaryofAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersD、AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsinforce答案：C92.Whenatugisinirons,she_.(1.0)A、ismadefasttothedockwithenginessecuredB、isindrydockC、maybeindangerofbeingoverrunbyhertowD、sho

51、uldpayoutmoretowline答案：C93.TheaimofIntegratedbridgesystem(IBS)isto_bythequalifiedPersonnel.(1.0)A、increasesafeandefficientshipmanagementB、preventcollisionbetweenvesselsC、improvetheeconomyoftheshipvoyageD、improvetheworkingconditions答案：A94.SCBAisadevicewornbyfirefighterstoprovidebreathableairinanimmed

52、iatelydangeroustolifeorhealthatmosphere.HereSCBAmeans_.(1.0)A、SelfContainingBreathingApparatusB、SelfContainedBreathingApparatusC、SelfContainedBreathingApplianceD、SelfContainingBreathingAppliance答案：B95.Insufficientspacebetweenthehullandbottominshallowwaterwillpreventnormalscrewcurrentsresultinginallo

53、fthefollowingEXCEPT_.(1.0)A、wasteofpowerB、suddensheeringtoeithersideC、sluggishrudderresponseD、propertrimforthearea答案：D96.DuringthevoyagefromDaliantoSingapore,myvessel_heavydamagestoThedeckfittings.(1.0)A、maintainedB、sustainedC、pertainedD、Contained答案：B97.Typesofforcesthatoccurare_foreveryshipwhenfloa

54、tingorMovingthroughthewater.(1.0)A、differentB、identicalC、similarD、notdetermined答案：B98.AsdefinedintheRules,thetermVESSELincludes.(1.0)A、seaplanesB、non-displacementcraftC、bargesD、seaplanes,bargesandnon-displacementcraft答案：D99.Eachdischargeoperation,orpletedincineration,shallberecordedintheand_signedfo

55、ronthedateoftheincinerationordischargebytheofficerincharge.(1.0)A、DeckLogBookB、OfficialLogBookC、EngineLogBookD、GarbageRecordBook答案：D100.Doyourequireanyfurtherassistance?Myshipissafenowandnoassistanceisnecessary.ThisVHFmunicationgenerallytakesplaceduring_.(1.0)A、salvageoperationB、cargodischargingC、bu

56、nkeringD、towingoperation答案：A101.Inmodernbulkcarriersandcontainerships,thestowageofcargoisscientificallycontrolledtopreventthedangerofthecargo_atsea,sothattheydonottakechargeinahighsea.(1.0)A、damagingB、loosingC、shiftingD、sweating答案：C102.Ajournalkeptbytheofficerofthewatchinwhichdaytodayhappeningsarere

57、cordedregardingthedeckdepartmentisthe_.(1.0)A、cargorecordbookB、deckroughlogC、bellbookD、officiallogbook答案：B103.Youareoffloadinggarbagetoanothership.Yourrecordsmustidentifythatshipbynameandshowher_.(1.0)A、homeportB、nextport-of-callC、officialnumberD、Master答案：C104.Asingle-screwvesselgoingaheadtendstotur

58、nmorerapidlytoportbecauseofpropeller_.(1.0)A、dischargecurrentB、suctioncurrentC、sidewiseforceD、thrust答案：C105.Everycrewmembershallparticipateinatleastoneabandonshipdrillandonefiredrill_.(1.0)A、everyweekB、everymonthC、perthreemonthD、perassignment答案：B106.Ifatanytimetheofficerinchargeofthenavigationalwatc

59、histoberelievedwhenamanoeuvreorotheractiontoavoidanyhazardistakingplace,_.(1.0)A、thereliefofthatofficershallbemadepriortosuchactionhasbeenpletedB、thereliefofthatofficershallneverbemadeC、thereliefofthatofficershallbedeferreduntilsuchactionhasbeenpletedD、thereliefofthatofficershallbemadebythecaptain答案

60、：C107.ToEASEALINEmeansto_.(1.0)A、castoffB、doubleupsothatonelinedoesnottakeallthestrainC、payoutlinetoremovemostofthetensionD、slackitoffquickly答案：C108.AllmarkswithintheILAsystemaredistinguishedby_1material;2topmark;3lightcharacteristics;4color(1.0)A、1,2B、3,4C、2,3,4D、1,2,3,4答案：C109.Theimportantprovisio