重庆铜梁县一中2022年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished2- - Are you satisfied with

2、this house? _. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit3All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless4She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefo

3、re5Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand6_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read7It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldnt

4、CmustntDneednt8I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that9Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found10How did it come about _ a

5、 quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat11When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen12I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through13Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. G

6、ood evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please14Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven15We live in this society now _ liter

7、ally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat16_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited17I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt

8、 pickedDif Kathy did not pick18According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to19Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goal

9、s.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered20Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As PhD research goes, Brian Wisenden might be envied: watching baby fish swimming

10、swiftly through the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting

11、they werent siblings (兄弟姐妹). Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each others babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringin

12、g up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animals chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promontor

13、y National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch (育儿袋) swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions arent known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby. How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period insi

14、de and outside their mothers pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.Some of natures

15、adoptions are, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs (土蝽), for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and then feed 出fir babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business，so not ev

16、ery mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isnt up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be horrible. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. Bui it can have remarkable

17、 benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.1、What can we learn about Wisendens research about baby fish?AIt was beyond his expectations.BIt put many rare species at risk.CIt showed a genetic similarity in fish.DIt found a new way to protect forests.2、What does the underlined word

18、 “omit” mean in the passage?AConfirm. BRepeat.CAdopt. DSkip.3、Why would some burrower hugs abandon their mothers?ATo live in warmer nests. BTo reproduce.CTo seek for better parenting. DTo adapt to competition earlier.4、What may the author most probably talk about next?AThe causes of accidental adopt

19、ion. BThe processes of accidental adoption.CThe drawbacks of accidental adoption. DThe advantages of accidental adoption.22（8分）Plagiarism is the act of representing another persons words or ideas as your own. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as

20、a whole paper copiedor boughtfrom somebody else.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other peoples work. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiaris

21、m.Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The teacher gets a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services are widely used. T, for example, says it is used in more than 100 countries and examines more

22、 than 130,000 papers a day.Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages. In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel(驱逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some

23、 degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result from cultural differences.At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speaker

24、s. The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says students from China, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came

25、from.The more you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks. And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.1、According to the passag

26、e, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?AThe Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy.BThe Internet helps people get their papers published online.CThe Internet enables people to share their papers with others.DThe Internet contributes to people copying papers from o

27、thers easily.2、We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they _.Ahappen to be familiar with the content of the paperBmake investigations concerning the paper among studentsCcompare the paper with many others online to search for the copied onesDsearch journal and period

28、icals in the library for the original paper3、Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiarism?AFine of a certain amount of money. BWithdrawal of some degrees.CBeing forced to leave school. DA failing grade.4、The underlined expression “give credit” in the last paragraph

29、probably means _.Aattribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original writersBpraise the original writer for providing useful informationCgive the original writer a credit card for your copying the paperDadmit that the original writer has a good reputation23（8分） Its 2035. You have a job,

30、a family and youre about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mi

31、rror, you find it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物） into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, yo

32、u shouldnt eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready

33、for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into spaceand very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doc

34、tor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerpri

35、nts and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film ra

36、ther than read it.1、What changes the color of your shirt?AThe mirror.BThe shirt itselfCThe counter.DThe medicine.2、How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?ABy pouring the breakfast into a bowl.BBy listening to the doctors advice.CBy testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D

37、By checking the nutrition details of the food.3、The strawberries the children eat serve as _.AbreakfastBlunchCvaccinesDnutrition4、How is the text organized?AIn order of time.BIn order of frequency.CIn order of preference.DIn order of importance.24（8分）Id have to say that the schemes to reduce staff a

38、bsence and increase punctuality(准时) have been a big success. Weve seen that staff attendance levels have increased from 88% to 93%, and levels of punctuality have increased from 79% to 91%, which is fantastic. And the number of days that staff have taken off for sickness has dropped from an average

39、of nine days per year to just five. There has also been a general increase in motivation at work, and weve seen output increase by at least 16% since this time last year.So, what have we been doing to improve things? Well, for a start, weve been introducing a scheme so that employees get bonuses if

40、company production targets and sales figures are met. And if things carry on as they are, all employees will have received a bonus by the end of next month. Weve also introduced a system whereby employees and management set personal targets. Then, the individual employee receives a bonus if these ta

41、rgets are met. And to help with punctuality, weve installed a new system that records exactly what time people are getting in and leaving the office. This has helped improve punctuality rates substantially.Another initiative has been the installation of a games room for employees to use during mid-m

42、orning and lunch breaks. Weve found that its a great way to motivate staff, giving them time to relax. As part of this, weve bought a ping pong table, a basketball hoop and a darts board. And by next week, the two table-football tables that we ordered last month will have arrived. Since opening the

43、games room, staff have been using it constantly, especially the beds that we bought to allow staff to have a short nap during the day. Along similar lines, weve also organized a number of teambuilding excursions.1、Why does the author list some figures in Paragraph One?ATo prove the plans work wellBT

44、o show employees to be more punctualCTo present the production grows obviouslyDTo prove the increase of workers attendance2、What have they done to help with punctuality?ATheyve set personal targetsBTheyve weakened demands on employeesCTheyve introduced a scheme to give employees bonusesDTheyve recor

45、ded workers coming and leaving by a new system3、What has been most popular in the games room?AA ping pong table BA darts boardCA basketball hoop DA nap bed4、As readers, who may benefit most from this article?AStudents BManagersCTeachers DFarmers25（10分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-ant

46、icipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in V

47、alparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chiles bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can ea

48、sily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the w

49、alled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，the worlds fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for tra

50、velers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some cant-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunse

51、t walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates capital to sec its newest feat of modern

52、design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabis slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the c

53、itys other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisors 2017 Travelers Choice Awards.1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?AIt is very expensive.BIt may not help you save time,CBuses dont

54、run at busy hours.DBuses are always very crowded.2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?AIf$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.BYou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.CYou can learn more about the impacts of climate change,DIts a good chan

55、ce to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to _.AChile BMontenegroCMadagascar DAbu Dhabi, the UAE第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

56、项涂黑。Face adversity（逆境）with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, You mean 1 .”He explained that I should be glad of the 2 exercise that the hill provided.My 3 to the hill has no

57、w changed .I used to 4 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 5 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend 6 ,I have a smile of 7 as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced an

58、d 8 .We cannot achieve anything with a/an 9 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 10 an University degree. She wrote, Character cannot be 11 in ease and quiet. Only through 12 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achie

59、ved.One of the main 13 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 14 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards itDouglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated（截肢）following a flyin

60、g accident. He was 15 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces（擅长的人）He was a/an 16 to others during the war. He said ,“Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that. Thats nonsense. 17 your mind, and youll never 18 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go a