浙江省衢州二中2021-2022学年高考英语五模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt2It was just

2、 at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which3Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die4Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBw

3、ill singChad sungDsang5Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere6Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend7In the early morning all

4、of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the8_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received9- I have been working for more than

5、30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor10 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea11So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas Mary

6、Dhas Mary been12Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere13 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust14 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into

7、 a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one15A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked16Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents ha

8、d ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat17What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed18One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich19Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mou

9、ntainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion20_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Gift of LifeMost

10、couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates.But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesturethe gift of life.Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness.ID Do THE SAME FORHERMichele Johnson，53

11、，has been married to Gay，57，for 26 years.With her husband suffering from a congenital(先天性的)kidney condition，in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem.Gay said:“I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(透析)machine.I had no quality of life at all.However，I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation.I

12、told her Id do the same for her.”I LOVE BRENDA TO BITSBrenda Green，62，met her husband Keith，63，when she was 24 and they married five years later.When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant，she cried.Igive you mine.”Keith said without hesitation.“Brenda is my wife and I love he

13、r to bits.”MY WIFES MY HEROStephen Heavyside，61，and wife Patricia，62，have been married for 40 years.Stephen said:“I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago.Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney.This has brought us even closer.”He said“Patricias gift changed my

14、life.She is my hero.”DECISION WAS EASYAnna Stevens，48，and husband Gary，53，of Watford，Herts，have been wed for 23 years.Anna donated a kidney to her husband.She said of the transplant:“It was the easiest decision Ive ever made.”Gary said.“Theres only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel.

15、”1、How was Michele Johnsons husband before the operation?AHe suddenly suffered from kidney disease.BHe had to be on dialysis a long time.CHe didnt want to live any longer.DHe felt great in spite of the sickness.2、Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?AThey had been married for a long t

16、ime.BThey had got along well with each other.CShe took good care of him after he got ill.DHe recovered because of his wifes gift.3、What can we know about the four couples?AFour wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.BThey had all been married more than 20 years.CThe patients suffered from con

17、genital kidney disease.DThey demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.22（8分） Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild intelligence disabilities aged 9-16 (Single consideration given to those over the age of 16). It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Occasion

18、ally we require meeting a child before camp to ensure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. Acceptance is not automatic, but at the decision of the camp director.Our camps are conducted by experienced staff. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim

19、is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp.We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders.We have a weekend packed full of activities, act

20、ion and fun. Team games and competitions, songs Cross-country race on a wheelchair accessible track Motorcycling Process design Discussions, great food and loads of fun!The camp fee is approximately $135 (subject to change). We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms.Day

21、 visits and rates can be organized on a personal basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable.For a registration form or for more information, please email info cbm. org. nz or phone 09 6305271Kids ConnectBox 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150Website: www. cbm. org. nz1、Who is the text mainly written

22、for?AOutdoor enthusiasts.BInternational travelers.CTeenagers.DParents.2、What can children do at the camp?ALearn to cook.BEnjoy outdoor activities.CPractice favorite hobbies.DCarry out research activities.3、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo attract children to the camp.BTo explain the aim of t

23、he camp.CTo talk about camping experiences.DTo describe the programs of the camp23（8分）For months fish that live in dark caves in Mexico go without food. They have gone far longer- thousands of years-without light, evolving to lose their eyes and skin pigments（色素）.Now researchers have discovered thes

24、e strange creatures have another oddity. They survive their food-scarce environment, the fish have evolved extreme ways of turning nutrients into energy. These features create symptoms like large blood sugar swings that, in humans, are predictors of type 2 diabetes. But in the fish these changes are

25、 adaptations, not a disease. These cave fish lead log and healthy lives.Understanding how the fish remain healthy in spite of these symptoms may lead to new approaches for treating diabetes in people, says Cliff Tabin, a geneticist at Harvard Medical School. He and his colleagues are beginning to ge

26、t clues about how cave fish survive the symptoms.In humans and other mammals, one of the first signs of type 2 diabetes risk is poor control of Wood sugar (glucose). This happens because cells resist insulin, the hormone that signals cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. If the problems con

27、tinue, they progress into full-blown diabetes. The illness kills 3.4 million people worldwide every year, but current treatments often do not work.The cave fish has, apparently, figured out another solution. The fish were washed from rivers into caves about a million years ago. It was a big change.

28、Rivers were full of food but caves have only what is washed in by seasonal floods.Because cave fish go many months without food, researchers assumed they evolved a metabolism(新陈代谢）that efficiently stores the calories in a similar way animals store fat before winter. To test that idea, they compared

29、the cave fish with the river fish raised under same conditions in the lab. They found the cave fish do store more visceral fat than river fish. But the cave fish also had much larger, fatty livers, which resembled diabetes-linked fatty liver disease in humans. “But you dont see destruction of the li

30、ver in these guys.” Tabin says. “Its very curious.”Cave fish researchers are now working to find out how the fish do it. “The only piece of total evidence is that the metabolic rate is lower in the cave fish than in their river fish relatives.” says Alex Keene of Florida Atlantic University. There m

31、ight be something about slow energy use in cells that protects against diabetes. he says, “Finding that something will, like fishing, require some patience.”1、What interests researchers most in the cave fish is that .Athey have evolved to lose their eyes and skin pigmentsBthey have evolved ways of t

32、urning nutrients into energyCthey have experienced no symptoms of diabetes in humansDthey have survived from symptoms of diabetes in humans2、It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that .Ainsulin disturbs the control of blood sugarBinsulin takes in glucose from the bloodstreamCinsulin prevents the rise o

33、f blood sugarDinsulin lends to progress into full-blown diabetes3、Researchers study the metabolism in the cave fish mainly by .Atesting the efficiency of storing fat inside themBcomparing their fat amount with that in the river fishCcomparing their fatty livers with those of humansDobserving their l

34、ivers storing fat with no destruction4、It can be concluded that the features of the cave fish .Ahave enabled researchers to find out new ways to treat diabetesBhave inspired researchers about new treatments for diabetesChave brought in many new ideas about how to treat diabetesDwill be used as a tre

35、atment for diabetes in the near future24（8分） Over the past few years, smart home tech has become more and more accessible and its increasingly easy to find that youve bought a product that includes smart home features. So what does a modem smart home look like, and how can you start building one? Yo

36、u could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.Ecobee 4* Measuring both occupancy and temperature, its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode.* It only takes about 30 minutes. thanks to an easy-to-follow installation guide and an in-app step-by-s

37、tep walkthrough.* Easily adjust temperature using your voice with built-in Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices.Amazon Smart Plug* Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control.* Schedule lights, fans, and appliances to turn on and off automatically, or control them rem

38、otely when youre away.*Its simple to set up and use. Plug in, open Alexa app, and start using your voice.The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb* It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control.* Schedule your own custom lighting scenes. Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a pre-s

39、et time.To install, simply screw (拧) the smart bulbs into your desired light location.* Control smart-bulb-equipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App.August Smart Lock Pro* It works with Alexa for voice control (Alexa device sold separately).* Control keyless access. It locks automat

40、ically behind you, and unlocks as you approach.* Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver (螺丝刀) .1、What do the four gadgets have in common?AUseful Philips Hue App.BBeautiful lighting scenes.CEasy installation and simple set-up.DPleasant temperature.2、This passage is intended to _.Aintrodu

41、ce the gadgets of smart homeBprovide advice for home decorationCcompare the gadgets with othersDshow the popularity of the gadgets25（10分）As self driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric (说辞) promoting them has to do with safety. About 40,000 people die on U. S

42、. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge backing for self - driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley giant

43、s like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive (动机)

44、 to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data - and often money - to tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, often fatal, consequences when drivers use smartpho

45、nes to talk or to text. Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving - as has happened in virtually every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an antomobile in which contin

46、uous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the U. S. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time

47、that s available for them to use their devices. Unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day, a sizable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars highlights

48、 the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industry s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies. BTech companies.CDrivers. DSelf - driving cars.2、What is Silicon Valleys motive

49、 for promoting self - driving technologies?ATo make more money. BTo reduce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices. DTo support car companies.3、What is the present - day solution to the conflict between digital devices and driving?ATeaching people traffic rules. BImproving self-drivin

50、g technologies.CFixing digital devices in cars. DBanning phone use while driving.4、What does the underlined phrase “a new block of time” possibly refer to?AThe working time. BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car. DThe time spent on mobile devices.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

51、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Yan Wei, a 30-year-old blind man, has just covered a marathon on Sunday. This time he 1 his personal record with a new time of 3 hours, 15 minutes and 58 seconds. He had two 2 to help him and was 3 them with a safety rope.”Yan, who lost his 4 when he was a few

52、 months old, started running three years ago, after learning that volunteers were available to 5 blind runners at the 2015 Beijing Marathon.When he started training with the help of his 6 and parents, he could run only for 2 or 3 km at a time. But soon he 7 so much that his sister had to ride a bike

53、 to stay 8 him and guide him. It took him just four months to be 9 for his first marathon.Yan 10 his quick progress to daily exercise. “Id like to 11 200 km per month. I feel 12 if I do not run for two days in a row.” says Yan.But training is becoming 13 for Yan now, because there are few guides who

54、 can run faster than him. His guides need to be in better 14 condition than him.“Hes never missed a single training in the past three years. I am 15 not only by his strength but also his 16 to train,” says Shu Hao, an 17 runner who has taken part in a lot of marathons and one of Yans running guides.

55、Instead of dying to prove himself 18 he ran, Yan has taken delight in running and now moved to 19 the process. He has completed fourteen 20 in the last two years and just wants to keep going.1、Abeat Bcopied Cresearched Dpreserved2、Adogs Bcoaches Cguides Djudges3、Alifted by Btied to Cseparated from D

56、fixed on4、Aparents Bstrength Cvoice Dsight5、Aassist Bcomfort Crepresent Dconsult6、Ateachers Bclassmates Cbrother Dsister7、Adonated Boccupied Cimproved Dwitnessed8、Aaway from Bahead of Cbehind Dfor9、Aready Blate Cgrateful Dharmful10、Aadjusts Bowes Cdevotes Dapplies11、Arun Bdrive Cswim Dfly12、Aunlucky

57、 Bembarrassed Cuncomfortable Dignored13、Astricter Blooser Ceasier Dharder14、Aliving Bphysical Cmental Deducational15、Apraised Bevaluated Cimpressed Dinspected16、Ainstruction Bpressure Cabsence Ddetermination17、Aexperienced Bhonest Coverweight Dupset18、Asoon after Bevery time Cas if Deven though19、Ad

58、elay Bregister Csimplify Denjoy20、Aprojects Boperations Cmarathons Dtasks第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blan

59、k with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖论) is that our children can only truly succeed 1 they first learn how to fail. Consider the f

60、inding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skaters.Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. 2 (stretch) their limitations, they keep try