江西省赣中南五校2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Better get down to y

2、our work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome2My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the3But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescu

3、edBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued4The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered5Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _

4、a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write6_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved7Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a h

5、igh priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict8Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted9In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the s

6、tate of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas10Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation11The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill

7、be talking12The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich13_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy14-You know Mr. Green has

8、been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno15_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding16Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought

9、 upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up17- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be18Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inC

10、give awayDgive off19Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to20They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho

11、第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Christmas at the mountain cline would have to wait. The banks beside Mary Breckinridges Wendover, Kentucky, clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.With a neighbors help

12、, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30,1926. Mary another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her

13、 patients safely on board. Mary smiled and waved.Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poorer people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become

14、a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or med

15、icine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was malnourished for lack of food.Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to outlying farms, oft

16、en in bad wenther, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia(肺炎), gave shots, and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nur

17、ses because they treated everyone with respect.The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own

18、countries, they are prepared to help people in need.1、How did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients to Krypton?ABy trainBBy carCBy waterDOn horseback2、The underlined word “malnourished” in Paragraph 4 most probably means .AmysteriousBlacking nutritionCcarelessDin danger of dying3、We can learn from

19、 the text that Mary Breckinridge .Aremains a great influence on health care todayBwanted to set up more clinics to help the sickCwiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountainsDtrained all of her assistants herself4、What is the main idea of the text?AMary and her family were always helpful to othersBTh

20、e Frontier Nursing Service set up many branchesCRural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patientsDMary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people22（8分）Assistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professo

21、r, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit .Full Professor in Theatre and DanceT

22、he Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http： www. theatre, ) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach a

23、t both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is

24、 a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.As

25、sistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library exp

26、erience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs .

27、The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1、If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of _.AAssistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceBFull Professor in Theatre and DanceCTechnical Direc

28、tor in Performing and Fine ArtsDAssistant Director Media Resources Center2、If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to _.AWichita State UniversityBthe University of CaliforniaCMaryland Institute College of ArtDDeSales University3、According to the advertisements, we can

29、 learn that _.Aall the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledBall the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryCall the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyDall the jobs mentioned in the text require experience23（8分）News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to r

30、ead out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads

31、it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key te

32、chnologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric mo

33、tors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the tex

34、t or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth t

35、he technologies used to make Xins performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change accordi

36、ng to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.1、What does the underlined word reluctant in the first paragraph mean?ADelighted.BUnwilling.CConfused.DOptimistic.2、What can we infer about previous news robots?AThey read news

37、 without expressions.BThey looked like a human beingCThey could interview sports starsDThey could interact with audience.3、What do we know about the third technology?AThis technology is very perfect so farBThis technology is quite popular nowCThis technology remains at the theoretical stageDThis tec

38、hnology is far from mature.4、From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that_.Ahuman news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsBAl anchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentCAl news anchors won t replace human news anchors in the near futureDXin Xiaomeng

39、s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life24（8分） A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to surv

40、ive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports.Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which its viewed, is favored by everything from birds to beetles and blossoms to butterflies.“And in our research group we are of course interested i

41、n why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature.” Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. “Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄两性), su

42、ch as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates.”

43、 But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. “So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation(捕食行为) could explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals.”The idea that eyecatching colors could be used as a coverup isnt a new on

44、e.“The father of camouflage theory, Abbott Thayer, really believed that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy. And he wrote in his famous lifework ConcealingColoration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that brilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest

45、factors in an animals concealment. And this sounds like a completely unreasonable thing to say, because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animals concealment？”“In a similar way, we were asking whether iridescence, due to its changeability, could work as a form of ca

46、mouflage by preventing shape recognition.” Kjernsmo and her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shapea circle or an ovalwith a sugar reward. And they found that the bees, when given a choice, would preferentially visit the shape they knew to be sweet. But when the shapes were iri

47、descent, the bees had trouble telling them apart. “It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish.” As for making use of this method for hiding in plain sight, “Any practical appl

48、ications is of course directly linked to any industry that has an interest in camouflage, that is how to conceal objects or make them more difficult to recognize.” The researchers are currently conducting experiments with birds, which often prey on iridescent insects to see if it helps to have a bir

49、dseye view.1、According to the passage, iridescence is not made use of by animals to _.Alive a little longer by escaping their predator(捕食者)Bcatch the attention of their matesCconceal themselves when in dangerDcatch sight of more colorful preys2、From the study in the last paragraph, we can learn that

50、 _.ABees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalBBees are creatures that are fascinated by sweet things that are iridescentCIf a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent, the bees may have difficulty finding itDBees are likely to prefer circles to ovals, whether they are irides

51、cent or not3、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?AWhether there are any differences between bees and birds.BSome industries that have great interest in camouflage.CWhy birds are not effected by iridescent insects.DWhich camouflage theory applies more to birds.4、Which of the followin

52、g might serve as the best title of the passage?AA famous camouflage strategyBMetallic iridescent as the best disguiseCColors unique to animalsDShining colors as a sexual strategy25（10分）It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan a character from James Matthew Barries 1911 book said: “All children,

53、 except one, grow up.”But this “fact” doesnt seem to apply to todays world anymore.According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the childrens toy market itself. These toys ranged from pu

54、zzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures. And more than half of the sales came from millennials people born between the 1980s and 2000s.“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time,” commented website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults

55、 are sometimes referred to as “kidults”.According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of todays fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is

56、 far less easy to achieve.“It reminds me of the playful side of life,” Rob Willner, a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing.

57、To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”, he told The New York Times. “Thats actually quite sad.”But scientists are probably just wo

58、rrying too much. According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality. “Its just pop culture stuff. Its stuff that says, I like a little of this and I like a little of that,” he told ABC News. “Its no big deal.”So now

59、 that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps its time to introduce a new “fact”, as stated in the tagline (标语) of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growing old is mandatory (被迫的), but growing up is optional.”1、What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?ASomething old is not suit

60、able for a new world.BMany adults still have some childlike features.CAll children grow up as they become adults.DIts difficult for some children to grow up in todays world.2、Which of the following statements is true?AFrederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing with childrens toys to esc