青海省西宁五中等三校2021-2022学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn

2、 charge of DIn praise of2She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference3_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week4After he consulted with his professor，an idea was begin

3、ning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up5How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut6I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake7- - Are you s

4、atisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit8He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough9If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shir

5、t is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant10From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless11It was not until she got home_J

6、ennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore12_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because13_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto it

7、s own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever14You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen15This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen16 May I go out to play basketball,

8、Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!17He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor18I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSoun

9、ds greatDTake it easy19It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX20The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）P

10、lagiarism is the act of representing another persons words or ideas as your own. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copiedor boughtfrom somebody else.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is that the Inte

11、rnet has made it much simpler to steal other peoples work. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The teacher gets a repo

12、rt on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services are widely used. T, for example, says it is used in more than 100 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day.Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages. In school

13、s, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel(驱逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.Accidental plagiarism can sometimes

14、result from cultural differences.At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says students fr

15、om China, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.The more you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source should app

16、ear inside quotation marks. And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.1、According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?AThe Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy.BThe Inte

17、rnet helps people get their papers published online.CThe Internet enables people to share their papers with others.DThe Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily.2、We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they _.Ahappen to be familiar with the co

18、ntent of the paperBmake investigations concerning the paper among studentsCcompare the paper with many others online to search for the copied onesDsearch journal and periodicals in the library for the original paper3、Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiarism?AFin

19、e of a certain amount of money. BWithdrawal of some degrees.CBeing forced to leave school. DA failing grade.4、The underlined expression “give credit” in the last paragraph probably means _.Aattribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original writersBpraise the original writer for providin

20、g useful informationCgive the original writer a credit card for your copying the paperDadmit that the original writer has a good reputation22（8分） It was dawn of March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York Citys East River. Suddenly something caught his eye a large 60-year-old

21、man balancing on the four-foot-high fence that guarded the path from the water. As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward and slipped into the dark river below.When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim. Other joggers also heard the

22、 mans cry. David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in. “People had called the police, but it was unclear when theyd get there.” says Green. “We just reacted.” Messina joined them in the river. Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern take hold of him.

23、 The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side. As the men made their toward the concrete seawall that stretched (延伸) for blocks in each direction,

24、Blauzvern had an awful realization: there was no way out of the river.By now, a crowd had gathered on land. “A rescue boat is on its way,” someone yelled to them. Swimming forward was getting tougher by the minute. The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his resc

25、uers arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the rivers edge. “Ive never been so out of breath,” says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue boat appeared. But because it couldnt risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to

26、it. “I was completely out of energy at this point,” says Blauzvern. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation(评估). Details on his condition have not been known. As for the re

27、scuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”1、The story mainly centers around _.Awhy the old man slipped into the riverBwho saved the old manChow the old man was rescuedDwhen and where the accident happened2、Who was the thir

28、d to jump into the water and join the rescue?AGary Messina.BDavid Blauzvern.CJohn Green.DAn unknown jogger.3、Of the following statements, which one sounds reasonable based on the passage?AThe rescued man is rather tall and fat.BPolice would never be found on the spot of rescue.CThe process of rescui

29、ng the man took up the whole morning/DThe man was actually saved by the two-man rescue boat.4、Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?AThe man wanted to kill himself in the river.BThe men is the river were all good swimmers.CThe man was taken home immediately he was saved.DBlauzvern

30、felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.23（8分）BANG! the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again! stormed father. With tears welling up in my eye

31、s, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now I dont know whether it is

32、because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen o

33、n this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or

34、 is he still angry with me？In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how

35、 to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. Am I wrong I whispered, maybe With the key in my hand,

36、 I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Loveits second to none.1、According to the author, why did his father often sh

37、out at him ?APerhaps the father was getting older and older.BPerhaps they never agreed with each other.CPerhaps the son had already grown up.DPerhaps the father had been used to doing that.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?AThe author fully understood why he and h

38、is father had different thinking.BThe author and his father lacked communication.CThe authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting.DThe authors father opened the door for him when he came back.3、What was the authors attitude towards his father at the end of the story?AHe was frustrated with

39、his father.BHe loved his father.CHe was afraid of his father.DHe was dissatisfied with his father.24（8分）The Song Dynasty(960-1279) is often referred to as the Chinese Renaissance(文艺复兴). For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great arti

40、stic and intellectual achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in t

41、he production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, govemment examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was govemed by men who h

42、ad done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong(1101-1125) was a talented painte

43、r who encouraged the arts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quict Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape pain

44、ters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?AImmediately after

45、 the Renaissance in Europe. BDuring the Song Dynasty.CAt the time of Confucius. Din the year 1,000.2、What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius?AThe spread of education to the middle classes.BPeoples new interest in classical texts.CThe development of painting.DThe printing press and a wid

46、e availability of books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?AOnly members of the wealthy class could go into politics.BA small number of powerful families ran the country.COnly members good at painting were supported by the royalty.DThere was a special exam system to select politicians.4

47、、From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is AGuo XiBEmperor HuizongCFan KuanDConfucius25（10分） As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems.

48、 If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing

49、 their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the mos

50、t important job we will have.What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重) for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpo

51、sea moral compassto guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child

52、. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then ty

53、pically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learn

54、s how to treat others kindly when they stumble (绊倒). The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede (调解) graciously for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide

55、 a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.1、What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings?ATo encourage their children to learn more about sports or music.BTo help their children to develop their sp

56、ecial talents.CTo support their children when they have problems.DTo reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction2、Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?ABecause it is difficult for adults to do so.BBecause a child is not mature enough to do so.CBecause a child d

57、oes not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”.DBecause a child does not have a model to follow.3、The author talks about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” to demonstrate that _.Asaying “Please” and “Thank you” is a good habitBpoliteness is the nature of a moral compassCpoliteness helps the ch

58、ild get along in the worldDreinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?AEvery child without exception will become a good, decent human being.BTheres a universally accepted criterion for “a good, decent human being”.CThe more rein

59、forcement, the more the child behaves in a positive way.DThe child with a single parent will not become a good, decent human being.5、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo emphasize the importance of adults concern when a child falls.BTo show how to guide children to develop friendship.CTo ex

60、plain why adults should treat children with respect and care.DTo show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but wha