苏州高新区实验初级中学2021-2022学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out2Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether3He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. That

3、s _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat4Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast5John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid

4、BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete6- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as7_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the forme

5、r.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared8People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /9_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHavin

6、g ignored10I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for11Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould

7、 be sent12A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case13Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need y

8、our helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this14I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played15一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?16“It might have saved me a lot of money”,

9、 Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn17Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious18Their produc

10、ts enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales19Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined20My siste

11、r met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Your alarm goes off on your phone, and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping, you

12、pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello?”You are, to use the technical term, suffering sleep drunkenness(迷糊), those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking, according to a just-published paper in Neurology( 神经学). For the first time, the phenomenon has been studied in a genera

13、l adult population.In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individuals, about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleep-drunk episode(插曲) in the last year, and 12 percent said this happens to them at least once a week.Most of their stories were actua

14、lly pretty funny, said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist(精神病学家) Maurice Ohayon. One man picked up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone, holding a two-minute conversation on it. Another participant woke in the middle of the night and couldnt find the bathroom in her own home

15、. Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday before realizing its the weekend, or when you wake up in a hotel room and cant immediately figure out where you are.Ohayon explains that an abrupt awakening, to our poor, half-asleep brains, sign

16、als an emergency a time for action, not reason.“For most people, and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while, its nothing to worry about. But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more, you might as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep.”1、Th

17、e intended readers of the passage are probably _.Aadults who dont sleep wellBteenagers who dont have enough sleepCpeople who suffer sleep drunkennessDresearchers who are fond of sleep disorder2、We can know from the first 3 paragraphs that _.Aits stupid to leave the alarm on when sleepBafter waking a

18、ll people struggled for awarenessCthere are many studies on adults sleep patternsDits common for adults to suffer sleep drunkenness3、The fourth paragraph tells us that sleep drunkenness _.Aoccurs in different occasionsBcomes without any reasonChits when people are sleepingDattacks those who are clou

19、ded4、What will be talked about after the last paragraph?ASomething to expand your sleep time.BWays to improve your sleep pattern.CMethods of curing sleep drunkenness.DTips on how to help you to sleep better.22（8分）Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in

20、 October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot tic

21、keted, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 1-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubje

22、cts range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memo

23、ries of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 21 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fan

24、cy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?AWalk on the Wild SideBIntroduction to WavesCScience in the FieldDF

25、estival Dinner2、Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?ASarah Law.BMike Goldsmith.CMark Samuels.DTom Crawford.3、What do the four events have in common?AFamily-based.BScience-themed.CPicked by children.DFilled with adventures.23（8分）A few weeks ago, Yuan Chaojun quit his well-paid j

26、ob with a trading company in Shanghai and started teaching people how to “escape from rooms”.Room escape is a real-life adventure game, during which “imprisoned” players are required to escape from “dungeons”, “prisons” and mysterious cells by solving puzzles and connecting clues in a fixed period o

27、f time. Stress relief is one of the major reasons why these games are so popular. Mixed with excitement, challenges and fear of the unknown, the game allows people to play different roles and experience another life for a short time.Room escape has become popular in China, attracting people from all

28、 walks of life. The games often require group thinking, making it a good alternative for company team-building activities.Ye Kai works for a film production company. He and colleagues recently took on a room escape game called “Assassin”, and only made it out “with the help of everyone”.“The game ga

29、ve me a strong sense of involvement and teamwork,” Ye said. “I will definitely come back and try other themes.”In Shanghai alone, more than 200 locations offer these adventures. Across the country thousands of such escape rooms with various themes have sprung up.But escape games are not without thei

30、r critics. According to a report, a venue (场馆) opened in a basement in a residential area in Shanghais Jingan district recently, attracting a large number of devotees (热爱者) to the area. As the door to the community is now constantly open, some residents have been left annoyed. “How can our safety be

31、 guaranteed if they allow these random strangers into our community freely?” one of the residents complained.“We are thinking about employing security guards at the entrance to check on our customers,” the game developer said. “We want people to have fun. It was never our intention to disturb the ne

32、ighborhood.”1、Room escape games are popular mainly because they .Ahelp release pressure Bare exciting and challengingCrequire teamwork Dmust be finished in a fixed time2、To win the game, people are required to .Acooperate with each otherBmanage it independentlyCsolve puzzles and find clues aloneDhav

33、e a strong sense of direction3、We can infer from Paragraph 7 that some residents .Aare also fond of the gamesBhave left the communityCare concerned about the safety of their communityDhave great conflicts with the devotees4、What is the best title of the passage?AExperience another lifeBHow to escape

34、 from realityCAn alternative team-building activityDGames offer an escape from stress24（8分）Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of ea

35、ch household. Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.1. Offer sacrifices to Kitchen GodOne of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the familys conduct

36、over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pigs head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that

37、 this will seal the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.2. House cleaningAccording to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on

38、 Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.3. Eat Guandong candyGuandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a tr

39、aditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God.4. Paste paper-cuts to windowsIn the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Years posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.

40、5. Bath and hair-cutAs the old Chinese saying goes, whether theyre rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.6. Preparations for Spring FestivalPeople start to stock up necessary provisions for

41、the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.1、What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year?AOffering sacrifices to the Kitchen GodBBurning pa

42、per image of Kitchen GodCPreparing the necessity for the New YearDCleaning house and people themselves2、What is the Kitchen Gods duty in the mans world?ACollecting the information of the mans worldBProtecting the character of each homeCGathering sacrifices for other Gods in heavenDOverseeing the mor

43、al people in the world3、Why are most of the offerings sweets?ABecause the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.BAs it is the traditional customs.CAs people hope the God says good for them.DBecause sweets are the best sacrifices.4、Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage?A

44、Little New Year always falls in February.BHouse cleaning is to welcome the New Year.CIn the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.DPeople will make full preparations for the coming New Year.25（10分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common

45、 viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresse

46、s that roughly 3 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cauti

47、ous approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say.

48、 Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Joh

49、nny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive i

50、mage.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower

51、 sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who onc

52、e said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise u

53、se of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn whi

54、le listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results

55、from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authorities and making evaluati

56、onsDmaking contrasts and giving examples第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The poachers-illegal hunters-had finally found a buyer for their stolen goodsA meeting wa

57、s 3 6 ,and when the buyer asked to see the goods, they brought out a small duffel bag and un-zippedhInside was a 37 one-year-old baby gorillaThe poachers had likely killed the little females parents and 3 8 her in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in AfricaThen they took her acros

58、s the border into Rwanda, 39 to sell her as a pet But the buyer didnt bring 40 ;he brought the policeThe Rwandan authorities 41 the young gorilla to the nearby headquarters of the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary ProjectThe vets（兽医）there realized that she had not been given 42 food or water, but they wer

59、e much more worried about something elseBaby gorillas simply dont 43 without their mothers constant body contact, says vet Chris WhittierIf they didnt quickly establish a 44 relationship with the baby gorilla, which her caretakers named Dunia, she 45 not survive Dunia needed contact, but she resiste

60、d 46 at first, shying away from people who reached for herThree caretakers worked in shifts, taking 47 holding her, carrying her around on their backs, and cradling her while she slept48 she became stronger,a month after she was res-cued her 49 revealed the psychological stress she carried inside-mu