天津市和平区天津一中2022年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanoth

2、er2-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing3The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties

3、 from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been4He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas5The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible6Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for

4、different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison7The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich8Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wonde

5、ring Chad wondered Dwould wonder9Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known10My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses11Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green f

6、rog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading12Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere13Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially

7、 treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich14Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow15I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe

8、 my guestCHave fun DTake care16Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives17I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.Aresu

9、ltedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result18It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that19American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the U

10、S on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade20Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recogn

11、ize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were publi

12、shed in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Lat

13、er, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent tim

14、e working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”R

15、ecognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful mode

16、ls to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have la

17、rge brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy giving food rewards.BBy showing photos of famous people.CBy guiding them to follow their handlers.DBy showing photos of humans

18、 and monkeys by turns.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.BThe new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.CThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.DThe sheeps face-reco

19、gnition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Wonderful ScientistBThe Life of SheepCA New Discovery about SheepDHow Sheep Recognize Each Other22（8分） When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this o

20、ne!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, f

21、iguring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token (象征性的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (

22、凑) some cash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. “the height of unsophistication

23、 (不懂人情世故)”。But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their sm

24、art phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without

25、our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1、Wha

26、t is the passage mainly about?AThe Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.BA new trend of splitting the bill in China.CHow social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.DWhy people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was consider

27、ed to be a(an) _ task.AhardBeasyCexcitingDfunny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because _.Athey dont want to be considered unsophisticatedBthey want praise and gratitude from their friendsCthey consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billDthey find it hard to work

28、out how much each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means _.Afiguring out the total paymentBtaking turns to pay the billCfighting for the privilege of paying the billDeach person paying their own expenses5、According to the passage, which is NOT the ad

29、vantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?ATheyre easier to use and more interesting.BThey save the trouble of dealing with change.CThey make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.DThey make people less embarrassed to split the bill.23（8分）Nightlife Downtown Cres

30、ted Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats sp

31、ecial for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per

32、child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit

33、our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from

34、8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on

35、Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-209.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?AIts in the town center. BIt opens only in winter.CIt offers many games. DIt gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you

36、do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8:00 pm.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo promote some fun programs.BTo advertise the free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encou

37、rage more outdoor activities.24（8分） Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 195

38、7, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 23. The length of the bridge is 1,843 mete

39、rs. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level

40、 suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David BSteinman, who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to

41、the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s,

42、a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.1、What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 ye

43、ars to complete the construction.2、Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.3、What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee t

44、he statue of Dr. David BSteinman.25（10分） With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, kee

45、p in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In

46、the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it

47、passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at

48、 least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or fi

49、nd an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any publ

50、ic roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1、What do we know about travelling in the Yellows

51、tone Park?ARoads will stay open in case of emergency.BTraffic jam happens from time to time.CThe driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.DMotor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2、What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?AStay inside the car throughout the travel.BGet out

52、of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.CWear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.DAvoid bicycling on the public roads.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA guidebook.BA commercial advertisement.CA research paper.DA geography textbook.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

53、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Ever since I was a boy I have loved and collected Native American stories. Their wisdom and love of nature have always 1 me. The one that I keep in mind, though, is the story of the two 2 .One night a wise elder man sat his 3 around a campfire and told him about

54、the 4 that goes on inside of all people. He said, “My child, the battle is 5 two wolves that live inside us all. One is fear, anger, hatred, self-pity, and unhappiness. 6 is love, laughter, joy, hope, peace, kindness, and happiness.” The grandson 7 this for a long time and then asked his grandfather

55、 which wolf would win. The elder 8 said, “The one you really 9 .”I think that most of the problems worldwide 10 from the fact that far too many of us often feed the 11 wolf. We let our fears 12 us. We react with anger. We hate those who are 13 from us. We allow our jealousy and judgment to 14 our li

56、ves. We do so many things to create unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be 15 .We dont have to feed the wrong wolf, 16 . We can choose love and joy. We can smile and sing. We can 17 our thoughts with happiness and kindness. We can 18 them with everyone, everywhere.Which wolf are

57、you going to feed today? Which life are you going to 19 ? Fear and love are the two greatest 20 in this world. Yet, only one can bring you joy and bring you back to God.1、Adepressed Bfrightened Cdisappointed Dimpressed2、Awolves Bhearts Cpeople Demotions3、Ason Bfriend Cgrandson Dbrother4、Abattle Bstr

58、uggle Cspirit Dstory5、Awithin Bamong Cfor Dbetween6、AThe others BThe other COther DAnother7、Aagreed on Bcalled on Creflected on Dchecked on8、Asadly Bangrily Cpossibly Dsimply9、Afeed Bchallenge Cbelieve Ddefeat10、Abenefit Bcome Ctake Dsuffer11、Afierce Breal Cgentle Dwrong12、Ahold Bhelp Clead Dfrighte

59、n13、Adifferent Bfar Cfree Dabsent14、Acontinue Brule Cbegin Dcheer15、Acalm Bsafe Chappy Dbusy16、Awhatever Bhowever Cstill Dthus17、Aimprove Bshape Cchange Dfill18、Ashare Bsupport Csupply Dspend19、Adescribe Bstay Clive Dsurvive20、Afigures Bforces Cproblems Dchances第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

60、或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Papercutting or paper cutting is the art of paper designs. The art has evolved all over the world in different cultural ways. One traditional quality most 1 (style) share in common is that the designs are cut from a single sheet of paper, not multiple sheets as in collage (拼贴).The