新疆巴州三中2021-2022学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue2- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living3I was an only child, and _ I had no ex

3、perience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile4Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited5_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having

4、been invited6Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily7I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working8 I am just

5、wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?9The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the10Some sch

6、ools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements11The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on12As teacher

7、s we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat13I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught14_ is willing to volunteer in t

8、he 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever15-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry16Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, t

9、he whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse17It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened18The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for C

10、hinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn19Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould

11、 doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done20Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Thousands of

12、 persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was

13、 discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected (传染) when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated i

14、mmediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids (液体) directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it

15、protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before

16、 eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means _.Aa certain place in PeruBa kind of illness which may make people dieCa certain place in IndonesiaDa certain medicine to deal with diseases

17、2、Cholera results from (由于结果) _.APeru and IndonesiaBthe different peoples in the worldCthe different areas in the worldDpolluted water and polluted food3、How to treat the people who have been caught by cholera?ABy medicines and blood improvement.BBy eating unpolluted food.CBy drinking unpolluted wat

18、er.DBy taking them to a separated place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is _.Aseeing doctors as soon as possibleBfighting against itCpaying attention to the eating and drinkingDtaking vaccine immediately22（8分）Five Creators Who Want to Make Your Life EasierMunyaradzi Gwatidzo-From AstroM

19、obilAs an orphan growing up in one of Zimbabwes poorest areas,Gwatidzo was very interested in electronics.With a big family to care for,Gwatidzo taught himself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in 2011 to build his own brand.Astro Mobile.Astro now provides employment to over 2,000 people with various job op

20、portunities.Cherae Robinson-From Tastemakers AfricaTastemakers Africa is a mobile app aiming to revolutionize the African travel and leisure space.Through the app, travelers and curious locals can book personal experiences.Its founder,Cherae Robinson,has always been passionate about Africa and throu

21、gh her personal adventures got an opportunity.Neku Atawodi-From MalaikHow does one go from a sports scientist to a founder launching a crowdfunding platform only four months? “I am passionate about Africa and impressed by the teaming spirit of the African youth,”she said,A group of angel investors b

22、acking a business can really lead it to success!Richard Bbaale-From BanaPadsBanaPads is not yet available to the market in Africa but its original story alone is pretty inspiring.Watching his older sister miss school for a week every month because their guardians could not afford clean towels,sowed

23、a seed for a business Richard Bbaale would later start.1、Whose app is under the process of research and development?ABbaale. BAtawodi.CRobinso. DGwatidzo.2、Gwatidzo began to repair phones mainly because of .Ahis interest in phones Bhis responsibility for familyChis intention to set up a brand Dhis e

24、agerness to provide more jobs3、What does Robinson try to achieve?AHelping locals earn more. BHelping visitors save money.CMaking it easier to book tickets. DMaking travel more comfortable.23（8分）Sydney Street Art Walking TourYou can get a much richer experience by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the

25、company of artists and designers who can explain the stories behind the work. Wander through the streets of Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti, muralism, and tagging, while learning about the artists. Meet, and get insight from, local characters and toast the experience with an include

26、d craft beer.Sydney Bondi Beach Walking TourExperience the sun, sand and surf at Australias most popular beach, with this 1. 5-hour walking tour of Bondi Beach. See where the famous Bondi Rescue TV show is filmed and learn how Bondi Beach became a hotspot for tourists, surfers and famous people. Alo

27、ng the way, admire the Bondi Aboriginal rock art sites; pose for photos by the Bondi Pavilion.Sydney Vivid Light Walking TourMake the most of Vivid Light，Sydneys spectacular light festival, with this small group walking tour. Over the course of 2 hours, your local guide will lead you through the cit

28、ys open-air gallery of light equipment, stopping at celebrated works. Learn about the rich pasts of Circular Quay and The Rocks as you make your way through these historic neighborhoods.Opera House Guided Backstage TourGet a unique experience of Opera House on a backstage tour for the performing art

29、s. Your guide shares stories about the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-known history. Go behind the scenes to see parts of the opera house normally reserved for staff and performers. Wrap up this fascinating morning tour by sitting down with your companions for a full Australian breakfa

30、st in the Green Room, where performers relax before going onstage.1、Who can help you if you want to appreciate the street art?AYour guide.BLocal people.CArtists and designers.DArt students.2、What can you do on the Opera House Guided Backstage Tour?AEnjoy interesting stories.BAdmire the rock art site

31、s.CWatch the famous TV show.DMeet well-known performers.3、Which tour is better experienced during the night?ASydney Street Art Walking Tour.BSydney Bondi Beach Walking Tour.CSydney Vivid Light Walking Tour.DOpera House Guided Backstage Tour.24（8分）Truman headed home from school, with the homework in

32、mind, a report on beehives (蜂巢). Trumans class had studied bees for three days, so he was ready. But, as his teacher Mrs. Lawrence had explained, to earn an A +，he needed a “new angle”.Truman pushed open the front door to find his four-year-old brother, Bryan, sitting on the living room rag, hard at

33、 work. Paper towel tubes were all over the floor.Bryan quickly stood up. “Truman, help me build a city!”“Id like to,” Truman replied, “but I have to do a report on beehives and .”“Can I help you?” Bryan begged.“I dont think so, Bry. Sorry.“I know where theres a beehive.” Bryan smiled.“Where?”“In the

34、 wood pile by the garage.The boys marched to the firewood. Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive deep inside the pile. Truman carefully removed the hive out.“You got it!” Bryan shouted.Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the fragile hive under his nose. Each cell was a perfect h

35、exagon(六边形). How did the bees fit the cells together so neatly? And how did they make each cell six-sided? Could they count? Lost in thought, his foot came down on something .“Truman! Youre mining my city!”“Get your stupid tubes out of here，Bryan! Im trying to”The towel tubes on the floor suddenly r

36、eminded him of something. The beehive!Looking closer, he noticed the tubes were arranged with one in the middle, surrounded by six others, just like the cells of the hive.Just to be sure, he tried five and then seven tubes surrounding the center tubes, but neither way fit. Six was the only number th

37、at worked.“Bees dont count to six,” he said aloud. “The cells have to be six-sided.Truman ran to Bryan and threw his arms around his brother. Bryan, you did it! Now I can build a model beehive with your tubes! I mean if its O. K. with you.”1、Where did Truman find the beehive?AIn Bryans city. BInside

38、 the garage.CIn the living room. DInside the wood pile.2、What do we know about the beehive?AIt was hidden by Bryan. BIt was easy to break.CIt was ruined by Truman. DIt was a perfect hexagon.3、How did Truman probably finish his homework in the end?AWith his teachers aid. BBy building a city.CWith Bry

39、ans help. DBy killing the bees.25（10分） When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally, she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical (道德的)judgments on t

40、heir own but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task, suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics, called the Moral Machine, laid out 13 possible situations in which someones death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in sit

41、uations that involved a mix of variables: young or old, rich or poor, more people or fewer. Within 18 months, the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers, they found that the nations could be divided

42、into three groups. One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant (占支配地位的)religion; another includes countries such as Japan, Indonesia and Pakistan, with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Central and Sout

43、h America, such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group, for example.The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that people from rel

44、atively wealthy countries with strong institutions, such as Finland and Japan, more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions, such as Nigeria or Pakistan.People rarely face such moral dilemmas, and some cities question whet

45、her the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the vehic

46、les to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege, who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents, proportionally, than human drivers do each yearbut that people m

47、ight focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. “We need to come up with a social consensus,” she says, “about which risks we are willing to take.”1、Why is it difficult to se

48、t universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?ASocial values always change with the times.BMoral choices vary between different cultures.CDrivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.DCar makers are faced with decisions of life or death.2、The researchers conducted the study by_.Aus

49、ing a massive online quiz worldwideBcomparing different cultures and customsCdividing the respondents into three groupsDperforming a series of controlled experiments3、According to the study, in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally?ANigeriaBColombiaCFi

50、nlandDIndonesia4、Barbara Wege would probably agree that _.ASelf-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentBAccidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attentionCProblems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in societyDCar makers neednt take the risk of

51、 solving self-driving car ethical dilemmas第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mum，youre always on the computer!”Laure complained“No，Im not”I 1 “Every day I come home from school youre work

52、ing on the computer”“Well，at least Im here 2 you!”My daughter was rightDay after day，in my home office，I would stare into space as my 3 typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an articleIt seemed that my work as a writer and speaker 4 my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to v

53、aluable ideasWhat Laure did not 5 was that during her day away，Id also be doing a lot of houseworkIt was only around three in the afternoon that Id 6 seat myself at my desk for a few 7 moments of deep thoughtThen shed come in from schoo1I was 8 of myself on being available to my childrenAfter all，I

54、am a speaker on child behavior and parentingBut Laures observation 9 my heartIn her eyes，I must have been a mom who was 10 but unapproachableI wouldnt make such an image(形象)before herMy relationship with my children is more 11 than any other work“Laure，”I called“come here a minute”She wandered to my

55、 doorwayI had decided to have her 12 me when I was too devoted to workI wanted her to have the 13 to let me know when she thought I was coldAfter I explained my 14 and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister，I offered Laure the following 15 “Whenever you feel Im igno

56、ring you or you need my 16 ，I want you to 17 me，I said，“just come up and give me a little hug，that11 be our signal that you 18 me”Years later we still have that 19 signIve become much more sensitive to my daughterscomings and goings 20 she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason

57、 I work at home.1、AthoughtBrefusedCdefendedDagreed2、AforBoverCagainstDafter3、AfeetBhandsCeyesDears4、AconnectedBturnedCgaveDadded5、AadmitBrealizeCbelieveDrecognize6、A1uckilyBgraduallyCinstantlyDfinally7、AanxiousBpreciousCbusyDrare8、AproudBashamedCafraidDscared9、AfilledBbrokeCtouchedDmended10、Asuitabl

58、eBavailableCacceptableDreasonable11、AimportantBfunnyCobviousDwonderful12、AwarnBpersuadeCencourageDremind13、ApatienceBtimeCpowerDhonor14、ApatternBdreamCscheduleDchoice15、ApromiseBchanceCanswerDtruth16、AhelpBattentionCdecisionDadvice17、AhugBshakeCkissDkick18、AmissBhateCneedDscold19、AunknownBunexpected

59、CunfinishedDunspoken20、AAndBButCOrDYet第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Have you ever noticed how hard it can be to find the right words? I have, frequently. And there are times 1 I am certain the right words do not even exist.More than once I 2(call) to a hospital emergency

60、room or to be with a family around the bed of a dying relative. And more than once Ive been at a loss for words.A wise doctor at 3 university teaching hospital once made a comment about comforting those who suffer. Someone asked the doctor what advice he offered his students, the future doctors and