江苏省高中名校2021-2022学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widel

2、y condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted2I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince3 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.Auntil

3、BwhenCafterDbefore4Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you5What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould6The proj

4、ect is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to7Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting8Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals

5、 at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless9Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off10They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what

6、 B which C where D when11Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing12Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see

7、 only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere13These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved14The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere follo

8、wing15Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up16The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of17The two pens are the same, but the red on

9、e cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as18It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhet

10、herDthat19-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction20_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparen

11、tCAmbiguous DAggressive第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an acti

12、ve volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaraguas Cerro Negro to take pa

13、rt in the new sporting craze (狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, its time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down

14、a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. T

15、his is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano.What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro

16、 to give it a try.When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over.Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe b

17、ut still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future.1、Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?ASecure but tiring.BEnjoyable but risky.CPopular but demanding.DWorthwhile but painful.2、What does the underlined word

18、s the real thing in paragraph 2 refer to?ASliding down the volcanic slope.BEscaping the black volcanic ash.CHeading to the mountaintop alone.DReceiving professional slide instructions3、In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?AIt is available to everyone.BIt has the longest slope worldwide.CI

19、t is based on an active volcano.DIt offers specially-constructed boards.4、What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?AHigh-tech safety facilities.BKnowledge and skills from practice.CAdvanced training guidance on the slide.DStaffs familiarity with the surroundin

20、gs.22（8分）Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If youre lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease

21、 the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeabl

22、e dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary (久坐的) activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activit

23、y, well, doesnt stimulate your brain.“Cognitive (认知的) decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving,” Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist

24、at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those

25、long hours on the road if possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?AWatching TV. BHaving sports.CDriving long time. DSleeping.2、Why does the writer mention “results with

26、 people participating in similarly sedentary activities” in para 3?ATo make a contrast. BTo give an example.CTo make a description. DTo give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage that _.Along time drive may decrease the drivers IQBsmoking and bad diet can cause cognitive declineCpeople shoul

27、d participate in more stimulating activitiesDan increasing number of Americans drive to work every day23（8分）We believe every kid deserves a childhood. The opportunity to be a kid. Sunshine in dark days. Thats why weve partnered with The Sunshine Kids.The non-profit Sunshine Kids established in 1982,

28、 is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients lives by providing positive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids are supposed to dohave fun and celebrate life. The foundation provides a variety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments

29、in hospitals across North America.Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices network members raise $2 million+ through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events, and through ticket sales and contributions made at our annual Sales Convention.The Sunshine Kids and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServic

30、es look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to exist. But until that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agent to see how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer patients.1、According to the advertisem

31、ent, the Sunshine Kids Foundation .Aprovides free medical treatment for kids with cancerBis meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancerCis funded by government budget and personal donationsDexpects the very day when kids will be free from cancer2、The purpose of the advertisement is to _.Aappe

32、al to people to contribute to charityBeducate people on the importance of charityCpromote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServicesDoffer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids顶24（8分）We were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moment. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to others. Now,

33、 Frank began, It was hard making a living on the sea. My Dad worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed his family.Franks voice dropped a bit. When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing arou

34、nd and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye !He paused and then went on, I remember the day. When we got to the school and came t

35、o a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, No, Dad. Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss. My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out o

36、f the windshield (挡风玻璃). Youre right, he said. You are a big boy. a man. I wont kiss you anymore. For the moment, Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes. It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.I looked at Frank and saw that tears

37、were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. Guys, you dont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.to feel his rough old face.to smell the ocean on him. to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have to

38、ld my Dad I was too old for a good-bye kiss.1、We can learn from the passage that .Athe father couldnt feed his familyBthe son is a man with a funny lookCthe father sent his son to school sometimesDeverybody in the school watched the son being kissed2、The reason why the son refused to be kissed is th

39、at .Ahe had grown upBhe felt too shyChe was afraid of being lateDhis dad had a rough old face3、The underlined part in the third paragraph probably implies that .Athe father admitted he was wrong to kiss his sonBthe father was angry that his son refused his kissCthe father felt worried that his son w

40、ould ignore himDthe father realized it and respected his sons will4、How did Frank feel when he told the story?ADisappointed. BRegretful.CHopeful. DEmbarrassed.25（10分） I have three kids and a great husband and Im enjoying a career that I find challenging and funTo the outside world，this feels like“Su

41、ccess”But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly amOnly in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might beSo I booked a trip to find outI travelled，for the first time，without my husband or kidsI went to Iceland with a friend，who shares an appreciation for wil

42、derness and silenceFor six days，we were immersed(沉浸)in wild，raw scenery and real weathera11 kinds of weatherClimbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually needAnd how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimesI found silence in Icela

43、nd，and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kids as I shared stories with strangersWhen I stopped talking and just 1istened，I became more generousI 1earned that choosing to be generous can create more space，more food and more warmthBut I didnt really gain any better apprec

44、iation of what I want from life or my jobI suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy，and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my familyI came home to noise，rush and love；with no less confusion on who I wa

45、nt to be I know the answer isnt waiting out there on the top of a mountain in IcelandThe answer is in front of me with every step on my own 1ifes path，and in every choice I make1、Why did the author take a trip to Iceland?ATo gain a new experienceBTo enjoy family happinessCTo better understand hersel

46、fDTo appreciate natural beauty2、What do we 1earn about the authors trip?AExcitingBDifficultCRelaxingDAdventurous3、What change happened to the author?AShe felt lonelierBShe felt more anxiousCShe became more caringDShe became more confident4、What will the author do in the future?AGo back to natureBFac

47、e reality bravelyCTravel to Iceland more oftenDPay less attention to her feelings第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt blindly in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which

48、had 31 the search of jailers (people who guard prisoners). I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could 32 get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I 33 through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” He l

49、ooked at me, 34 and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and 35 the match, his eyes accidentally locked with mine. At that moment, I 36 . I dont know why I did that. Perhaps it was 37 , perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very 38 not to smile. In any c

50、ase, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a 39 jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and 40 a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed 41 , looking at me directly in the eyes and continuin

51、g to smile. I kept smiling at him, now 42 of him as a person and not just a jailer. “Do you have 43 ?” he asked. “Yes, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously felt for the 44 of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes we

52、re 45 with tears. I said that I 46 that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. 47 came to his eyes, too. 48 , without another word, he 49 my cell and silently led me out. There, at the edge of town, he 50 me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.

53、My life was saved by a smile. Yes, the smile the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. 1、. Acaught BbrokenCmet Descaped2、. Abarely B consequently Ccontinuously Dconstantly3、. Asaw Blooked Cwent Dbroke 4、. Atrembled Bignored Cshrugged Dhesitated5、. Astruck Bseized Ccounted Dfound6

54、、. Asobbed Bsmelled Csighed Dsmiled7、. Adefence Bdelight Cnervousness Ddespair8、. Ahard Beasy Csimple Dclear9、. Ahumor Bspark Chatred Dsense10、. Aspread Bgenerated Cbrought DForced11、. Anear Bdistant Caway Dup12、. Aafraid Bsure Caware Dawake13、.Aenemies Bpets Cfriends Dkids14、. Aphotos Bdrawings Cfi

55、lms Doutlines15、. Afixed Bblocked Cfilled Dpacked16、. Ahoped Bfeared Cwondered Dannoyed17、. AAnger BSadness CSympathy DTears18、. AAccidentallyBInstantly CSuddenly DOccasionally19、. Agrasped Bunlocked Cshut Dfastened20、. AoffendedBsaved Cshot Dreleased第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

56、。27（15分）Zhangjiajie,1 (locate) in the northwest of Hunan province, is famous for its beautiful and unique scenery. It consists 2 the district of Yongding and Wulingyuan, and counties of Cili and Sangzhi. Also within it is Wulingyuan Scenic Area which 3 (name) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. Se

57、nior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect biology system, and creative 4 (combine) of nature and humanism.It has 5 area of 9653 square kilometers, and an average rainfall of 1200 - 1600 mm. In Zhangjiajie area, Huanglongdong and Longwangdong are caves known for

58、 many natural rock formations and 6 (they) underground cataracts (急流). Each year, Zhangjiajie hosts the International Country Music Week Festival,7 (feature) international acts such as American country music group Lucy Angel.The city 8 (build) 12 state-level tourist areas by now, of 9 one is 5A clas

59、s scenic spot and four sites are 4A level. It attracts visitors from all over China and some Asian countries, and is 10 (increasing) popular among other international tourists. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

60、个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。Years ago, all my parents were involved in a serious car accidents、 Uncle Bob took on the role as a father to him、 I lived with him during that period、 He allowed me stay with him tho