初中英语-冠词用法口诀(含答案)

1、英语口语语法学习口诀定冠词用法口诀一、定冠词的用法。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：特指某些人或物谈话双方都熟悉的人或事上文已经提到的人或事世界上独一无二的事物前序数词回形容词最高级前某些专有名词前一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）。二、不用冠词的集中情况。下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：名词前已有作定语用的this

2、、that、some、any、my等限定词。专有名词和不可数名词前。表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。节日、季节、星期、月份前。表示颜色（如：Itsred/yellow.）、语种（如：speakEnglish/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.）。在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。口诀一冠词用法口诀名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛

3、指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现.口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔点拨：冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性，近五年复出率高达83.3%。因而掌握冠词，尤其是定冠词的用法尤其必要。以上口诀包括的意思有:口诀一名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用；表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the；即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his,these,my,some等时就不用冠

4、词.口诀二特指双方熟悉的事物用theTakethemedicine.把药吃了。特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词theHeboughtahouse.Ivebeentothehouse.世界上独一无二的事物时用thethesun，thesky，themoon，theearth序数词和最高级前面用theHeisusuallythefirsttocome.某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the：thePeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国乐器前和一些习惯用语中用theSheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴inthem

5、iddle（of）；intheend；onthewhole；bytheway；gotothetheatre口诀三代词前或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词suchbooks,thiscomputer前面含有MountLakeCape等词的名词前一般不加冠词MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗玛峰havebreakfast，playinsummeronGreen，English，EnglandMary，GeneralLee学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词chess季节月份星期前不用冠词Monday表示颜色的词，语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用

6、法：Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:00Thesungivesusheatandlight.ThePacificOceanisthelargestofall.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?ShesonthePeoplesDaily.Whowasthefirsttocome?Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinth

7、e1990sIn1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.-So,youarerunningrestaurant.-Yes,butIdontwanttomakerestaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;B.the;theC.a;theD.a;aMaryisuniversitystudent.Sheisordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an-Whatsyoureldersister?-Shei

8、steacherandwriter.A.the;theB.a;C.a;aD.the;a-Whynottakefriendwithyou?-Thatsoundslikegoodidea.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother.A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprisingParisismostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseefamousEiffelTower.A.a;theB.a;C.the;

9、aD.;theProfessorSmithhadnotgiventalkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeofplays.A.;B.a;theC.the;D.the;theHefounditdifficulttomakelivinginthosedays.A.aB.anC.theD.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughtsbedecidedtotrythirdtime.A.the;theB.;C.a;aD.;aThanksforgivingmeIwanted.A.theinformatio

10、nB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations-Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.-Yes,itsbecometalkoftown.A.a;aB.the;C.the;theD.a;Payattentiontoroadsignwhiledrivinginforeigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the-Weretheyfirsttoflytospace?-Yes,sotheyfeltbitproud.A.the;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;D.the;the;theMiss

11、isippiisoneoflongestriversintheworld.A.;B.The;theC.;theD.The;wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.A.SmithsB.TheSmithC.TheSmithsD.TheSmithsUnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetweenAtlanticOceanandPacificOcean.A.;the;theB.The;C.;D.The;the;theOnemustknowwhattrue,goodandbeautiful.A.;B.the;the;theC.a;theD.a;a;theThet

12、igerwasshotinhead.A.thatB.C.theD.itsThistookplacein.A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930sD.the1930sLandtoeastofUralsiscalledAsia.A.;the;theB.the;the;C.;the;D.the;the;theHetooksmallerofthetwo.A.oneB.aC.theD.AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A.;theB.the;theC.the;D.;Motherdoesmostof

13、athome.A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaningdiscoverediron,whichisveryusefulmetal.A.Theman;aB.Theman;C.Man;aD.Man;the;aMyfatherandmotherareteachers.A.theB.C.thoseD.these-Haveyouanysister?-No,Ihavesister.A.;noB.an;notC.some;noD.an;nobigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedinMayof1998,notinApril,1996.A

14、.A;B.The;the;C.A;the;D.The;Ilikehistory.IamstudyinghistoryofChina.A.;aB.the;C.;theD.a;Theworkersmadehimofthefactory.A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.oneheadHavingbeentoldthatbadweatherwasonway,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.A.a;theB.the;thisC.;thatD.;theTheseoldwomanlikewalkinginHydepark.A.theB.aC.D.anItseasiert

15、owriteplaysfortelevisionthanforradio.A.the;theB.;C.the;D.;thePeopledreamofwalkinginlikeastronautsoneday.A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划X。1Thereispictureofelephantonwall2ThisisusefulbookIvereaditforhour3elephantismuchheavierthanhorse4doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimes

16、day5Letsgooutforwalk6ItstoohotOpendoor，please7ThereiswomanovertherewomanisMeimeismother8sunrisesineast9ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina10Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime？11WashingtoniscapitalofUSA12TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet13Hejoinedthearmyinspringof199514oldmanisteacherHelikesplayingbas

17、ketballaftersupper15AfterIhad_quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool16Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducing_woolandmeat？17Theywentto_PeoplesPark，butwebothwentto_PeoplesCinemayesterday18Ioftenwatch_TVinevening19dayof_December20，1999isMonday20Tomorrowis_ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday21

18、Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject22Heoftengoestoschoolbybike23Whatdoesthiswordmean，Father？24Whatimportantnews！II.选择填空。1DoesJimhaveruler？Yes，hehasAan；someBa；oneCa；Dany；one2ThereisoldbikeoldbikeisMrZhaosAan；TheBthe；AnCa；TheDthe；The3appleadaykeepsthedoctorsawayATheBACAnDTwo4Howmanybooksdoyo

19、uhave？IhavebookThatsEnglishbookAa；anBa；oneCone；anDone；one5AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbabyAaBanCtheD6tigerisChinaAThe；aBA；theCThe；fromDThe；the7WecantseesunatnightAthe；theBthe；Ca；D；8usefulbookitis！AWhatanBHowaCWhataDWhat9OneafternoonhefoundhandbagTherewas“s”onthecornerofhandbagAa；an；theBa；a；theCan；an

20、；anDthe；a；a10oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeetingAAn；an；aBThe；anCThe；aDThe；the11GreatWallislongestwallintheworldAA；aBThe；theCA；theDThe；a12newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverAThe；aBA；CA；theDAn；the13womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschoolAA；anBThe；aCThe；theDA；the14Heusedtobeteacherbutlate

21、rheturnedwriterTOC o 1-5 h zAa；aBa；theC；aDa；15TheymadehimkingAaBtheCanD16HisfatherisEnglishteacherHeworksinourschoolAaBanCtheD17IsheAmericanboy？AanBaConeD18DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool？A；B；theCthe；Da；19TheypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterdayAanBoneCaDthe20AustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountryAaBan

22、CtheD21ShehasorangeskirtskirtisniceAa；TheBan；TheCan；ADthe；The22ThisisappleItsbigappleAan；aBa；theCa；anDan；the23LookathorseoverthereAaBanCtheD24DontplaybasketballhereItsdangerousAaBanCDthe25ThereisoldwomaninthecarABtheCaDan26BeijingisbeautifulcityItscapitalofChinaAa；aBthe；theC；theDa；the27Shanghaiisine

23、astofChinaABanCaDthe28IvebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyearsAaBanCtheD29BillisEnglishteacherHelikesplayingfootballAa；theBan；theCa；Dan；30ThemuseumisquitefarItwilltakeyouhalfhourtogettherebybusAan；Ban；aCa；D；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I1a；an；thea；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。The；the；a。前

24、两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each,three廿mesaday意为“一天三次。a。gooutforawalk意为“出去散步。thea；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。The；the，X。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。a。asecondtime意为“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecondtime意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能

25、用the（表顺序）。the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。The。“the+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。the；X。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。Thea；X；X。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。X；X；X；X。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。X；the。TV前不加冠词。

26、“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。The；X；X。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20X；a21.X。学科名称前一般不加冠词。X；X。gotoschool上学。bybike骑自行车。X；X。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24X。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II.B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。AC。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany.?”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面

27、一般都加定冠词the；atnight“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。8CA。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有Ianguage，就得说theEnglishIanguage。“在会议上”应为atthemeeting。BotheGreatWall长城。C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用theoBo第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一

28、般都不加冠词。D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。B17.A18.Aoafterschool放学以后。Dothedaybeforeyesterday前天。B21.B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。A。两个空都是泛指。TOC o 1-5 h zCCDDDointheeastof在某地区（内）的东部。Aotwoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf，意思都是“两年半。DAohalfanhour半小时，bybus乘公共汽车。冠词单项选择：()1.WhenLindawasachild，hermotheralwaysletherhavebed.A.thebreakfastinB.t

29、hebreakfastintheC.breakfastinD.breakfastinthe()2.Beyondstarstheastronautsawnothingbutspace.A.the，不填B.不填，theC.不填，不填D.the，the()3.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.A.不填B.aC.theD.one()4.AfterwatchingTV，sheplayedviolinforanhour.A.不填，不填B.the，theC.the，不填D.不填，the()5.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwriti

30、ngsillythingsinpublicplaces.A.the,theB.不填，不填C.the,不填D.不填，the()6.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryinthirteenthcentury.A.the,不填B.the,theC.不填，theD.不填，不填()7.Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a()8.Sheisnewcomertochemi

31、strybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,the()9.Manypeopleagreethatinternationaltradetoday.A.the)10.A.)11-A.)12.A.)13.knowledgeofEnglishisamustina,不填B.the,anC.the,theusuallygotochurcheverySunday.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsThetrainisrunningfiftymiles.anhourB.onehourC.t

32、hehourearthweliveonisbiggerthanmoon.The,aB.The,theC.An,a一Whatsthematterwithyou?一IcaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinA)14a,/B.a,theC.a,Doyouknowladyinblue?bed.aD.D.D.D.D.不填,TheBrownsahourAn,thethe,thetheB.aC.anD.Wheresnearestsupermarket?corner.aB.anC.theD.Theyoungmanwillworkinschoolasamathsteacher.theB.aC.an

33、D./MostoftherepresentativesthinkthatthemeetingwasveryYes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.A)15一Itsoverthere,justaroundtheA)16A)17successful.A.onwholeofB.onawholeC.onthewholeD.onthewholethat()18.TheinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedoneforinIndia.A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor()19.Hegrabbedmeandpulledme

34、ontothebus.A.aarmB.anarmC.thearmD.bythearm()20.“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?”“Asarule,theyarepaid.”A.byanyourB.bythehourC.byahourD.byhours()21.Whatexcitingfootballmatch!OurteambeatTomsteamatlast.A.aB.anC.theD./()22.IntheUnitedStates,FathersDayfallsonthirdSundayinJune.A.the,不填B.the,aC.不填，theD.a,不填()23.Iha

35、vetwodogs.blackoneistwoyearsoldandyellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.the()24.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an()25.Whatcolourisorange?Itsorange.A.an,anB.an,theC.an,/D./,an巩固题：()1.recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthant

36、henumberofEnglishspeakerbyyear2090.A.A,theB.A,/C.The，/D.The,a()2.1fyougobytrain,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyougetfastone.A./,/B./,aC.the,aD./,/()3.Itisoftensaidthatteachershaveveryeasylife.A/,/B./,aC.the,/D.the,a()4.1cantrememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleftcity,IonlyrememberitwasMo

37、nday.。A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a()5.1fyougrowupinlargefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelopabilitytogetonwellwithothers.A./,antheB.a,the，/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the()6.Mrs,Taylorhas8-year-olddaughterwhohasgiftforpaintingshehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a,aB.an,theC.an,aD.th()7.AfetrdinnerhegaveMr.Richardsonri

38、detoCapitalAirport.A.the,aB.atheC./,aD./,the()8.OnMay5,2005,atWorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmenswithscoreof4:1.A.a,aB./theC.a，/D.the,a()9.1knewJohnLennon,butnotfamousone.A./,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,a()10.ThebooktellslifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeftschoolandworkedforanew

39、spaperattheageof16.A.the,theB.a,theC.the./D.a,/()11.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,dontgotohotel;Icanfindyoubedinmyflat.A.the,aB.the,/C.a,theD.a,/()12.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices()13.on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-sp

40、eakingCanadiansismajorconcernofthecountry.A.The，/B.The,aC.An,theD.An,/()14.Whenheleftcollege,hegotajobasreporterinanewspaperoffice.A./,aB/,theC.atheD.the,the()15ThemostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryispartthatitplayedinIndustrialRevolution.A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the()16.Whilehewasinvestigatingw

41、aystimprovethetelescopeNewtonmadediscoverywhichcompletelychangedmansunderstandingofcolor.A.a，/B.a,theC./,theD.the,a()17.Itisworldofwonders,worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a.theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/()18.TheWilsonsliveinA-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis17thcenturycottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a()19.Tomown

42、slargercollectionofbooksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the，/B.a,/C.a,theD./,the()20.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingword.Jimwasthefirsttbreaksilence.A.the,aB.a,theC.a，/D.the,/()21.TherewastimeIhatedtgotoschool.A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when()22.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhavebetter

43、understandingoflife.,A.a,theB.the.aC./,theD.a,/()23.1earn10dollarshoursassupermarketcashieronSaturday.A.a,anB.the,aC.an,aD.an,the()24Thesignreads“ineaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushredbutton”A./,aB./,theC.the,theD.a,a()25.Idontliketalkingontelephone;Ipreferwritingletter.A.a,theB.the./C.the,theD.A，/()2

44、6.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A./,theB./,anC.an.anD.the,the()27.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsingaingoodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./BtheC.aD.one()28.Thecakesaredelicious.Hedlikehavethirdonebecausesecondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a,aB.the.theC.a,theD.the,a()2

45、9.Abullethitthesoliderandhewaswoundedinleg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his()30.Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused.A.the,theB.the，/C./,theD./,/答案与解析（部分）1.C2.A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。D。watchTV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。C

46、。inthehabitof是习惯用语，正女口inthemorning，ontheotherhand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Publicplaces是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。C。beinuse是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。Conewcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有ofEnglish修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。D11.A12.B13.AA。考查the表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。Co考查“the用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”1620ADDDB21-25BACCC参考答案Areport可数名词，arecentrep