人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit 3　Environmental Protection单元综合测评

1、单元综合测评第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.Why is the woman so happy?A.Its her birthday today.B.She got a birthday present.C.She has no English test tomorrow.Where are the speakers?A.On the sixth

2、 floor.B.On the fourth floor.C.On the second floor.What are the speakers talking about?A.A TV station.B.A game.C.A forecast.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Go out for supper.B.Cook together at home.C.Bring some food back for dinner.What is the woman doing?A.Drawing a picture.B.Looking for a book

3、.C.Buying a book.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.2 hours.B.2.5 hours.C.3.5 hours.D.4 hours.K答 案H C K数字推算题。由第一段 “Frenchman飞 daily 30-minute flight” 可知，Muller每天在空中飞行30分钟，故每周飞行时间为30X7=21

4、0（分钟）。 因此选C。R.What is Mullers purpose of flying in the sky in his aircraft?A.To monitor the bird hunters.B.To take photos for his research.C.To enjoy the great views of the sky.D.To help geese fly in the right direction.k答 案U D K细节理解题。根据第一段 u.not just to enjoy the great views, but to guide groups of

5、 geese through safe migration paths. “ 可知，Muller 的飞行还 是为了引导群雁穿过平安的迁徙路线。故其目的是为了帮助大雁在正确的路线上 飞行。应选D。.According to Paragraph 4, we can know.A.Muller offers tourists a free flightMuller raises money to protect the birdsC.tourists learned how to train geese from MullerD.tourists can have a good view of th

6、e largest volcanoK答 案H B K细节理解题。根据第四段“To help raise funds and awareness Muller often allows paying tourists to join ”可知，为 了 筹集资金并提高 人们保护鸟类的意识，Muller允许付费游客乘坐他的轻型飞机飞行。因此选B。27.It can be inferred that.A.Muller is supported by many bird huntersB.Muller won the Nobel Prize for his contributionC.Muller has

7、 made much money through his conductD.Mullers conduct has made a difference in protecting geese（答 案I D K推理判断题。根据第二段 “To prevent their number dropping further, Muller tried to get the endangered species to follow him.” 及最后一段“Much to my delight, the number of geese is increasing gradually. ” 可知，大雁的数量正

8、在逐渐增加。由此推断他的行为在保护雁群方面起了作用。应选D。CHere is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet ea

9、ch other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe, be on time.Meals can stretch for hours-theres no such thing as rushing a meal in BraziLLunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon

10、.Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful

11、.So be on time.Efficiency is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example, people avoid disagreeing o

12、utright with someone of a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes

13、to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部)and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes , but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offe

14、rs you coffee, you should refuse.lt might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to

15、 ask about personal topics.Punctuality （守时）is vital, something that comes from a deep respect fbr others time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree.Neat, clean

16、 dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.lt is polite to finish the food on your plate.K语篇解读D本文是一篇说明文。介绍了巴西、新加坡、阿联酋和瑞士四国的习俗和社交礼仪。28.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A.They put efficiency i

17、n the first place.B.They dislike face-to-face communication.C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.K答案R D K细节理解题。根据“InSingapore”局部最后三句话可知，等级和 特权是非常重要的，这就决定了人们在开会时如何互动，下级应该服从上级，故 选D。29.In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee

18、 if it is offered?A.When greeting seniors.B.When meeting the host alone.C.When attending a presentation.D.When dining with business partners.K答 案H B K细节理解题。根据“In the United Arab Emirates”局部倒数第三 句uWhen meeting are one-to-one,”可知，在阿联酋当单独与主人见面时不能 喝主人提供的咖啡。应选BR30.In which country do people care about wh

19、ere to put their hands at the dinner table?A.In Switzerland.B.In Singapore.C.In Brazil.D.In the United Arab Emirates.K答案A K细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句话可知，在瑞士人们通 常把手放桌上，肘部远离桌子，这是他们正规的餐桌礼仪，应选A。31 .The passage is mainly about.A munication typesB.the workplace atmosphereC.customs and social mannersD.living condit

20、ions and standardsK答案C K主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍巴西、新加坡、阿 联酋和瑞士的习俗和社交礼仪，应选C。DNezha is the subject of the latest feature, which officially opens in cinemas in China.Nez/za has earned hot reviews and is ranked higher than Monkey King: Hero is Back At is also Chinas first 3D animated feature film released in

21、 IMAX format.Since July 13, previews of the film have taken more than 140 million yuan at the box office and the film has a score of 8.8 points (out of 10) on Chinas largest filming rating site, Douban.lt took Jokalate Yang Yu, the film director and screenwriter, two years to improve the script (剧本)

22、of Nezha, and the film was in production for three years.lt is the most complex animated production ever made in China.has more than 1, 300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects studios, employing more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film,s fairy tale setting, the mys

23、terious Dragon Kings palace and a fight between fire and water.One splendid scene alone took two months to complete.Yang made up his mind to produce an animated film on the theme of breaking the traditional styles and changing fate to the opposite.Yang chose Nezha as his vehicle, the representative

24、of the rebellious （叛逆的）but righteous youth.However, compared with the original novel and past animated versions, the relationships between the characters are given modern meaning.In Yangs film he is fighting prejudice: Nezha is hated and feared.But Nezha believes his fate is not predetermined and th

25、at he can choose to be a devil （恶魔）or a god.“After watching so many domestic animated films, only Nezha and Monkey King: Hero is Back have made me fascinated, “ a Weibo user commented under the promotional video.“Epic! I finished watching Nezha in tears.The content-rich story, vivid characters, and

26、amazing visual effects , work together to create a 11 O-minute roller-coaster watching experience, “ a Douban user commented.u Bravo! Couldnt believe a domestic animated film can be created with such a well- developed story.The image of Nezha in this film has been overturned but his rebellious spiri

27、t is well-established.Im sure Nezha is gonna go viral this summer! ” reads another comment on Douban.K语篇解读X本文介绍了动画电影哪吒的相关信息以及观众们对这部电影的反响。32.What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us?X.Nezha has won lots of comments.B.Nezha is more popular than Monkey King: Hero is Back.C.Nezha is the firs

28、t 3D animated film.D.Nezha is a big success once released.K答案H D K 推理判断题。根据第一段 Nez/za is the subject of the latest feature, which officiallyfilm released in IMAX format.可知，影片获得了 热评，排名比大 圣归来还高。由此可知这一段主要是告诉读者哪吒很成功，应选DJ 33.Which is not the reason for Nezhas success?A.Its hot reviews on Douban.B.Its hig

29、h qualified script.C.Its large numbers of special effects shots.D.Its creative and unconventional theme.K答案A K推理判断题。根据由短文内容可知，高质量的剧本，特效镜头 和打破常规的主题使得哪吒成功。而引用豆瓣热评是为了证明哪吒是受 观众欢迎的，并不是哪吒成功的原因。应选A。34.What can we learn about Nezha in the new version?A.He is ready to give in to his fate.B.He represents the

30、youth who are rebellious but righteous.C.He is liked deeply by others in the film.D.He chooses to be a devil.K答案B K细节理解题。根据第三段可知，导演饺子（原名杨宇）决心制作 一部以打破陈规、扭转命运为主题的动画电影。饺子选择了哪吒作为载体，他是 叛逆但正直的年轻人的缩影。也就是说哪吒代表了叛逆但正直的年轻人，应选B。 35.What do the audience think of the film according to the last three paragraphs?A.

31、The film is fascinating.B.The plot of the film is flat.C.The image and spirit of Nezha have been overturned.D.The film will not go far.K答案A K推理判断题。最后一段引用了用户的评价：“好极了！影片中 哪吒的形象被颠覆了，但他的反叛精神却被塑造的很好。我敢肯定今年夏天哪 吒这部电影会火起来的！ ，应选A。 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。How to ke

32、ep a Relationship Healthy and StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.36 Dont hide things from them, and dont lie.Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trus

33、t you is the most important element in any relationship.If theres no trust, theres nothing there. So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect.Now , respect isnt just simply treating them nicely.There is a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to the

34、ir liking._37_ Dont just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a rela

35、tionship.Your partner needs out of it as well. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 39Make sure the communication is go

36、od.This goes along with trust， but always communicates how you feel even if its something that upsets you.Instead of screaming, talk to them. 40 Its important to communicate this with them, not to keep it bottled up.A.Show them your personality.B.Be an honest person with them.C.Make sure you are rel

37、iable to your partners.D.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E.Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F.Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs.G.If they did something that made you happy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.K语篇解读U本文介绍了维持牢固

38、而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。.BK根据空后 Do not hide things from them, do not lie.v 可知，不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。即作者在本段中建议我们要老实，应选B。.F K根据前后两句 You have to learn to adjust to their liking.和 Don9t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.可知， 作者告诉 我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。应选FJ.C K 根据下面两句 A

39、lways be willing to help them and give them.they can really count on and build a future with.可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得 依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是可依靠的。应选CD.D K根据本段前面两句 Make sure you have.is the key to happiness.可知，保 持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我 们之间的关系更持久，应选D。1.G K 根据本段最后一句 Its important to communicate thi

40、s with them, not to keep it bottled up.可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。应选G。I 第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。Several years ago, when I was in New York, I decided it was time to get my middle- aged self back into shape.The 41 near my house was tiny.I w

41、as the weakest person there and I felt 42 as I did my pull-ups （引体向上）.However, nobody really seemed to 43 me.One day, I was on my favorite machine, one assisted pull-up machine that nobody else had ever needed to 44 J had just 45 a set when a huge guy walked up to me and asked. Why are you always do

42、ing assisted pull-ups? ” I looked at him, embarrassed, searching for a（n） 46 . uBecause I cant do real ones, “ I finally 47.“Yes, you can. You are strong, “ he smiled. Get over here, and Til 48 you. We walked over to the “real”pull-up bar, and he 49 how to do it.He watched me carefully.Then he told

43、me to come back the next day and try a real one.So I did,50 practicing, “ he told me. By the end of the month, youll be 51 to knock out four or five. ”After that day, I started to love going there.I was still the weakest one there.But I could do pull-ups： first two, then nine.When I stopped 52 looki

44、ng foolish, I started asking others questions.There were 53 everywhere in that gym, as long as I was willing to ask for 54 .By the time I left New York, I could complete ten pull-ups and I had been certified as a personal 55 ， so I could teach other women what Id learned in that gym.K语篇解读 本文主要讲述作者到健

45、身房健身的经历。最开始她是健身房里最 弱的人，不会做引体向上。在接受了一位陌生人的鼓励和指导后，作者不再害怕 出丑，开始向其他人请教。最终作者可以做好引体向上，甚至获得了私人教练证 书。.A.gymB.stadiumC.centerD.theaterK 答 案 U A K 常识推断。根据上文的 get my middle-aged self back into shape 和下文的pull-up machine及常识可推知，作者应是在健身房锻炼。此处应指离作 者家不远的健身房很小。gym意为“健身房”，符合语境。I.A.out of placeB.out of shapeC.out of or

46、derD.out of troubleK答 案H A K语境推断。根据空前的I was the weakestpersonthere及下文的 “We walked over to the real9 pull-up bar, and he.how to do it. ” 可推知，此处应 指作者做引体向上时感觉自己的动作不对。outofplace意为“不得体，不恰当”， 符合语境。. A. hateB.understandC.noticeD.believeK答 案C K语境推断。根据空前的However可推知，此处指尽管作者做 引体向上的动作不对，但似乎没有人注意到他。notice意为“注意到”

47、，符合语 境。. A.purchaseB .considerC.refuseD.useK答 案H D K语境推断。根据上文提至U的I was the weakest person there可推 知，此处应指，作者在引体向上辅助设备上锻炼，这个设备从没有人使用。故use 符合语境力.A.designedB.finishedC.imaginedD.concludedK答案B K常识推断。结合常识可知，此处应指一个高大的男人走过来时， 作者刚做完一组动作。故finished符合语境。B.aidB.aid.A.answerC.topicD.chanceR答 案 A K常识推断。根据空前的embarr

48、assed和常识可推知，此处应指 被这个男人这么一问，作者感到非常尴尬，不知道该如何回答。故answer符合 语境。H.A. agreedB .promi sedC.noddedD.admittedK答 案HD K语境推断。根据作者的回答Becauselcantdorealones,可知，作者最终成认自己不会做真正的引体向上。admit意为“成认”，符合语境。1 48 .A.persuadeB. showC.contactD.exposek答 案I B K 语境推断。根据下文的 We walked over to the “real” pull-up bar, 可知，此处指这个人对作者说，他可

49、以给作者示范。show意为“给看；证 明”，符合语境。149 . A . shoutedB.repeatedC.explainedD.stressedR答案Ck语境推断。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指这个人向作者解释了如何做引体向上。explain意为“解释”，符合语境。B. AvoidC.RiskD.ForgetK 答 案 I A K 语境推断。根据下文的 u By the end of the month, you91! be.to knock out four or five.可推知，此处应是这个高大的男人鼓励作者一直练习。故 keep符合语境。UB. willingC.likelyD.

50、boundK答案D K语境推断。根据上文这个人所说的“Yes, you can.”可推知, 此处应指，这个人鼓励作者坚持练习，他认为作者到月底一定能做出四五个引体 向上。beboundto意为“一定会，符合语境。】 52.A.talking aboutB.going onC.worrying aboutD.depending on请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.When did the fire break out?A.Yesterday morning.B. Yes terday afternoon.C.Last night.Where is Kate now?A.At home.B.In

51、 the hospital.C.In her office.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。.Which of the following countries has the woman been to?A.Japan and America.B.Canada and Australia.C.China and Thailand.What does the man say about Norway?A.It snows almost everywhere in winter.B.It is cold all the year round.C.Ifs very dry in summer.请听第

52、8段材料，回答第10至12题。.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates.B .Family.C.Friends.Why is the woman surprised?A.The man designed his house himself.B.The man put many footballs in his house.C.The man is familiar with many football stars.What kind of house does the woman hope to o

53、wn?A.A football house.B.A motor house.C.An apartment.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.What does the woman first think the man is interested in?B.Her jacket.A.Her hairstyle.（答 案H C K常识推断。根据空后的I started asking others questions并结合 常识可推知，此处应指作者不再担忧出丑，开始向健身房里的其他人请教。worry about意为“担忧”，符合语境。H5 3 . A. teachersB .friendsC.

54、professorsD.assistantsk答 案H A K语境推断。根据上文的I started asking others questions和下文 的as long as I was willing to ask for可推知，此处指只要作者愿意寻求指导，健身 房里到处都是“老师”。故teachers符合语境/ B.choiceC.challengeD.guidanceK答 案H D K语境推断。根据上文的I started asking others questions可推知， 此处指只要作者愿意寻求指导。guidance意为“指导”，符合语境。力 B.lawyerC.advisor

55、D.doctorK答 案U A K语境推断。根据空后的so I could teach other women并结合选 项可推知，此处指作者获得了私人教练证书。故trainer符合语境。I 第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of stories about it took place along with its 56.(origin) construction.Since

56、that time, these stories 57.(spread) around the country.One of the stories tells of a workman 58.(name) Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty 59.was expert in arithmetic.He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.The supervisor did not believe him and said if he miscalculat

57、ed 60. even one brick , then all the workmen 61.(punish) to do hard work for three years. After the 62.(complete) of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However, Yi Kaizhan said seriously that the bri

58、ck was put there by a supernatural being 63.(fix) the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.64., the brick was kept there and never moved.lt can still be found today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.Beautiful stories about the wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.In

59、 each dynasty after the building of the wall, many more stories were created and spread 65.（wide）.K语篇解读本文讲述了长城修建过程中的一段传说。56.originalK修饰后面的名词construction,故用形容词形式。D.have spreadK由句中时间状语Since that time可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时。U.named K句意：其中一个讲述的是明朝的一位名叫易开占的工匠的故事。根 据句意可知，动词name与被修饰词workman之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过 去分词作定语。.w

60、ho/that K根据句子结构和意义可知，本句为定语从句，关系词在从句中作 主语，且指人，故填who/that。.by K介词by这里表示程度和数量。I.would be punished K句意：如果哪怕是算错一块砖，所有的工匠都将受到处 罚，做三年的苦役。由句意及从句谓语动词的时态可知，此处要用过去将来时的 被动语态。因此填would be punished。U pletion K由空后的of可知，这里是名词所有格结构，故填该动词的名词 形式。I.to fix K由语境可知，这块砖放在那儿为了将来修补长城用的。因此要用不 定式来表达目的状语。.Therefore K由上下文可知，哪怕是轻微