高三英语模拟试题(九)解析版

1、高三英语模拟试题（九）解析版第一部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）AThere are many awesome （令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的）places on Earth, both natural and man-made, with origins that sometimes can and cant be explained. Here is a list of some in Asia.Taj MahaL IndiaThe Taj Mahal

2、is an ivory-white marble architecture on the south bank of the Yamuna River in the Indian city of Agra. It was completed in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house （收 藏安置,提供住处）做 tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 fbr being “the je

3、wel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the worlds heritage”.An-kor Wat, CambodiaBuilt on a site measuring 162.6 hectares, the Angkor Wat in Cambodia is one of the largest Buddhist monuments in the world. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the earl

4、y 12th century in Yasodharapura （present-day Angkor）, the capital of the Khmer Empire as his state temple and eventual tomb. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.Borobudui; IndonesiaListed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991, Borobudur is a Mahayana Buddhist temple, not far from

5、 the town of Muntilan, Indonesia. Constructed in the ninth century, it is the worlds largest Buddhist temple.GyeonqbokquiiE Palace, South KoreaListed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997, Gyeongbokgung Palace was the main royal palace of the Joseon dynasty. Built in 1395, it is located in norther

6、n Seoul, South Korea. Gyeongbokgung served as the home of Kings of the Joseon dynasty, the Kings households, as well as the government of Joseon.1. For whom was the Taj Mahal built?A. The emperor himself. B. The Muslims. C. The emperors wife. D. The great architect. 2. What do Angkor Wat and Borobud

7、ur have in common?A. They are Buddhist temples.B. They are religious monuments.C. They were built in the same century.D. They used to be homes of the kings.Which architecture is the last to become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?A. Taj Mahal. B. Borobudur. C. Angkor Wat. D. Gyeongbokgung Palace.BI dont

8、 remember exactly what grade I was in when it happened. All I remember is that suddenly math was no longer fun. Since the first grade I had always loved math.（思考： 这里为什 么用 had done） I got 100 percent on almost every paper I did. All at once（突然）,though, we were doing something called multiplication （乘

9、法）and I was no good at it. I struggled on my first few worksheets until the teacher gave each of us a card. Oe it were written the multiplication tables （倒 装句）.1stared at them and smiled. Here were all the answers I needed. I read them over and over until they became stuck in （卡住,困住,陷入 stick ） my he

10、ad. On our next test, I did great again.I also began to notice how multiplication flowed through everything. （topic sentence） I saw how a tiny handful of seeds could produce a garden full of food. I saw how having two rabbitsteachers. I wanted to punish him, but Mom thought otherwise.Paragraph 1: Af

11、ter knowing something about Carl, my mom talked to me her way to solve this problem.Mom suggested a way to this problem. She argued that poor Carl grew up in a situation unfavorable to him. If I had punished him for such an insignificant matter, it would have made him more miserable. n Carl needs, m

12、ore than anything, love, my dear, Mom said emotionally.（这里承接前文应先明确“妈妈的解决办法”）Then the next day, as Mom instructed, I put my lunch bag in the classroom closet as usual. In the afternoon, Carl asked me why there were two shares of dessert in my bag.（这 句是很好的过渡句）I said, “My mother thinks you may like our

13、 home-made meal and prepared the other for you!”Paragraph 2: Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother.Carl was so touched that he wanted to thank Mom with me. You are welcome to my home!” I said gladly. Then Carl and I came to our house after school. Seeing Mum, C

14、arl came up, HYou are so kind to have prepared me such delicious dessert these days. Thank you!” Mum patted him on the shoulder and comforted him warmly After that, we became good friends and Carl changed a lot and was not what he used to be. I also learned a lesson: If you spread love, aad love wil

15、l come back eventually. （点睛之笔，也可以没有）为了叫表达更生动和饱满，用adj和adv分别作定语和状语。mom/She siid shetn(d me not to punisn himjjwu峥(加uld prepare two desserts a me and Cad .一butl ie1 prepari umcn pr me itnu卬仅 小卬匕tore , ：kindness created more kindne.II一 ,J 、尸the Jbest friends. 一，、LX 町ter knowing sy谢叫 about Co也 talked to

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21、swoCusSyQ (ru! ipu川尸沟MN似附 puqu领旧仇uus Gugq则用 could soon give you twenty. I saw how throwing a little stone into a pond could produce small waves that seemed to go on forever. I also saw how a few caring words could heal （治愈, 治疗）a hurting heart. And I saw how a single act of loving-kindness could trav

22、el from person to person, heart to heart, and soul to soul until it circled the world.The truth is that we are all multipliers （乘数）in our life. The only question is: What are we going to multiply? Are we going to multiply the fear, anger and distrust that exist in this world? Or are we going to mult

23、iply the love, kindness and forgiveness? I choose the latter and I hope you will do the same.Be a multiplier then and make this world a better place. Spend your days sowing smiles. Spend your days planting kindness. Spend your days sharing love. You will be amazed at how much and how rapidly it mult

24、iplies. You will be amazed at the harvest you will obtain.What do we know about the card the authors teacher gave him?A. It helped the author greatly.B. It helped the author get full marks.C. It made the author fall in love with math. D. It made math more difficult for the author.Whats Paragraph 2 m

25、ainly about?Where multiplication is used. （15%）（乘法在很多地方使用，这不正是要说明乘法的力量?The power of multiplication. （73%）The process of multiplication.D. How multiplication is created.What matters most according to the author?A. Trying to be a multiplier.B. Making multiplication easier.C. Multiplying something posi

26、tive. D. Remembering the multiplication tables.Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give a warning. B. To make a request.C. To provide a solution. D. To offer a suggestion.If you are looking to lose weight or just to maintain a healthy lifestyle, it makes sense to count your steps by using

27、some kind of pedometer （计步器）.But how many steps do you actually need pei day to be a healthy human? （but后往往是文章要讨论的话题）The easy answer is 10,000 steps. Thafs the initial goal when you open that Fitbit box, and it has become the standard when talking about how many steps a day people should walk.Accord

28、ing to Live Science, pedometers sold in Japan during the 1960s were marketed （v推销, 促销）as manpo-kei”. The English translation for that phrase is “10,000 steps meter”.The Centers fbr Disease Control doesnt necessarily recommend 10,000 steps, however. Instead, the CDC says adults should get at least 15

29、0 minutes of moderate-intensity （中等强度） physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity （高强度）activity per week.According to a Stanford University School of Medicine study from 2007, using a pedometer motivates the user to walk more and can help people lose weight and lower their blood pressure.

30、 In fact, those pedometer users were shown to have walked about 2,000 steps more （or about a mile more） per day. According to Stanford, thats a 27 percent increase in physical activity for average Americans. MotiveIf you9re completely inactive, a part of the crowd walking less than 3,000 steps per d

31、ay, for instance, 10,000 steps might sound like having to climb a mountain every 24 hours. Yet, just doing anything extra can set you on the path toward better health （or at least, be the first step on that path）.how much should you be walking per day? The conclusion is still about 10,000 steps, but

32、 in reality, its a fluid number. You dont have to walk that many if you dont want to. 10,000 steps is just a made-up （make up组亦 构成；编造；补偿，补课；打扮，化妆；铺床，整理）numberto sell 50-year-old Japanese pedometers. But, for your own health, well, its not a bad idea to do it anyway.What do we know about the idea of

33、10, 000 steps?A. It came from some health experts. B. It came from a marketing campaign.C. It was based on scientific research. D. It was concluded from a large-scale （大规模的）survey.What did the Stanford University School of Medicine study find? On a large scaleA. The advantages of using a pedometer.

34、B. The necessity of walking more steps.C. The problems with using a pedometer. D. Americans9 average intensity of physical activity.What does the underlined word “fluid“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Precise. B. Not surprising. C. Reasonable. D. Not fixed.What is the best title for the text?A. The p

35、opularity of pedometers in JapanB. The benefits of walking 10,000 steps a dayC. The surprising number of steps you should walk a day（79%）（第一段】后一句，提出问题，后文围绕这一问题展开讨论）D. How much time you spend on physical activity every dayDMachine learning technology used in facial recognition could predict extreme w

36、eather events responsible for billions of dollars of damage every year, according to a new study published in the Monthly Weather Review.（翻译句子）（Machine learning technology （use） in facial （recognize）could predict extreme weather events responsible for billions of dollars of damage every year, accord

37、ing to a new study published in the Monthly Weather Review.）Storms that produce hail （冰雹）can have large, damaging impacts on（对 有大的， 有害的 影响）agriculture, property and even wildlife. Just last week, as many as 13,000 birds were killed in a severe hailstorm in eastern Montana. Such storm events cost as

38、much as $22 billion every year in damages to people and property. More than 4,600 major hailstorms（occur） in 2018, with the majority of damages being reported in the （center） part of the US.But the size and severity （severe） of hailstorms are often difficult to predict. Thafs _where artificial intel

39、ligence technology by the National Center for Atmospheric Research （NCAR） comes into play. Rather than recognizing the features of a face, scientists have trained a deep learning model to analyze specific storm features in order to determine whether hail will be formed and, if so, how large the hail

40、stones will be. We know that the structure of a storm affects whether the storm can produce hail. Most hail forecasting methods just look at a small slice（片； 切 面； 薄片）of the storm and cant distinguish the broader form and structure； said NCAR scientist David John Gagne.A perfect recipe of meteorologi

41、cal （气象的）ingredients allows a storm toproduce hailstones, but even when conditions are ripe, the size and severity ofhailstones will vary depending on the path and conditions within the storm, which is together known as the storm structure.（翻译句子，注意红色词和短语）NCAR scientistspresented the machine learning

42、 software with images of simulated （模拟的）storms paired with data about temperature, pressure and wind speed and direction, along with simulations of hail based on those factors.（翻译句子，注意红色词和短语）Generally speaking, the model confirmed storm features that the team had previously linked to hailstones. How

43、ever, its important to note a number of limitations（第十五题答案）,including the fact that simulated storms vary greatly from actual storms. Regardless, the team says their research could eventually come into operational use to potentially replace the complex mathematical predictions that are in use curren

44、tly.What are NCARs scientists focusing on?A. Predicting the pattern of hailstorms.B. Assessing the damage of hailstorms.C. Simulating extreme weather events.D. Applying AI technology to our daily life.What is the advantage of the deep learning model?A. It can make a storm less severe.B. A lot more d

45、ata can be examined.C. Smaller hailstorms can be spotted.D. It can affect the formation of hailstorms.Which of the following can best describe the storm structure?A. Stable.B. Basic. C. Logical. D. Complex.What do we know about the new method for predicting storms?It has been applied in reality.B. I

46、t will be substituted soon.C. It needs to be improved.D. It remains theoretical.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Having a shy style isnt（necessary） a problem. If s perfectly OK to take time to warm up to new people and situations. 16GThey want to feel less shy so that they can have more

47、 fun socializing and being themselves around others. Here are some tips for overcomingshy feelings:17APractice social behavior like eye contact, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around. Smile. Build your confidence. Then try to do these with new

48、 friends, too.Rehearse （排练）what to say. When youre ready to try something youve been avoiding because of shyness - like a phone call or a conversation - write down what you want to say beforehand. Rehearse it out loud, maybe in front of the mirror. Then just do it. 18EFew of the things more confiden

49、t-seeming people do are perfect either. Be proud that you gave it a go. Itll be better next time.Give yourself a chance. Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests._j_9FPeople who are shy often worry about failing or how others will judge them. Worries and feelings l

50、ike these can keep you from trying. If self-criticism （自我批评）plays a role for you, ask yourself whether youd be this critical of your best friend. Chances are youd be much more accepting.20BEncourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.A. Start small with people you know.So treat yourself like your

51、 own best friend.Because shy people can be concerned about other peoples reactions.D Its OK to try out different ways of conversation you see others using.Dont worry if its not exactly like what you have practiced or if its not perfect.Give yourself a chance to socialize with these new people, and g

52、et to know them.But shyness blocks some people from being as comfortable or sociable as theyd like to be.第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选 项。本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我之做人与做事。面对新来的一个队友, “我”和其 他朋友一样因她奇怪的穿着对其很排斥。通过在训练 场上的接触，“我” 一点点地了解了她，“我”对自己以貌取人的做法感到很羞愧。It was the start of the winter trac

53、k season（冬季田径季）. I stood with my friends, carefully 21 D. surveying （v. 查看审视；调查）new teammates. There was something about a girl with green suede （绒面革的）22 B. sneakers （n.胶底运动鞋），as my friends gossiped about her. Does the girl over there honestly think the shoes look good?” I heard someone say, pointin

54、g in her 23 C. direction. Noticeably （adv.显著地，明显地）different, she trembled in the wind as we began our 24 B. practice （n.实践；练习；训练）.做法、执业Following us to the starting line, the girl looked 25 A. confused/What is a 400-meter repeat? she asked with a slight accent 26 A. unfamiliar to me. I yelled the 27

55、C. answer and showed off my speed as the girl with the green suede shoes fell farther behind. Moments later, I heard the loud sound of tired feet 28 B. close behind me. Thinking it was one of my friends, I 29 D. turned around, only to see the girl with green sneakers looking confused again. Turn bac

56、k“What is cool down? she asked, her 30 A. accent more obvious this time, 31 D. Curious about her accent, I asked, “Are you from this country? “No, I am from Germany/9 For the next lap（n. 一圈;。黍盖）,I found myself asking her about everything. I was engulfed （沉浸）in our 32 A. conversation till we finished

57、 our run.Disappointed in myself, I realized how 33 B. judgmental（adj.判断的；评头论足的，）I had been. Her personality was not 34 C. represented by the shoes she wore. How could I have been sowrapped up in（醉心于.的）35 D. appearance?A. trainingA. trousersA. heightA. competitionA. confusedA. unfamiliarA. newsA. alo

58、neB. describingB. sneakersB. attitudeB. practiceB. amazedB. uselessdetailC. introducingglovesC. directionC. challengeC. terrifiedC. specialC. answersurveyingD.socksD. mannerD. experienceD. disappointedD. rudeD. explanationB. close （adv.接近地；靠近地）C. noisily （adv,吵闹地）D. activelyA. slowed down（减速） B. gav

59、e in C. hurried upA. accentA. MadA. conversationA. inconsiderateA. hiddenA. characterB. voiceSeriousB. discussionpostureC. CarefulC. arrangementturned aroundD. personalityD. CuriousD. appointmentthoughtfu B. j udgmentalC. stubbornD. selfishB. controlledB. nationality第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 词或括号内单词的正确形式。C

60、. representedD. limitedC. performanceD. appearance满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单At some point in our lives, chances are that you and I will feel lonely. Its an important topic36.（cause） a lot of misery.Feeling lonely is not the same 37.being alone. Loneliness is a feeling of disconnection. Its the sense