高三英语模拟试题(八)解析版

1、高三英语模拟试题（八）解析版第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKnowing what to do at checkout（付款台，付款处，（在旅馆）结账离开）and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should reme

2、mber at hotel checkout.Dont be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you wont make the cutoff （截止点，界限，（服务的）终止）time（设定截止时间）,it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away （猜猜这里怎么翻译？）a potential charge. （it never hurts to do sth.做 不会有坏

3、处，何不，不妨。 It never hurts to dream.有梦想绝无害处。）Don*t forget to double check the room and safe.（n.猜猜意思?）Make sure you dont leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too annoying. Also, be sure to take out an

4、ything in the room safe.Don*t forget to tip the housekeepersIts always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Don*t ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially （

5、开始，最初）booked.Dont get angryShooting（射击，拍摄，注射，射门，投篮等，猜猜在这里怎么引申一下意思？）at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won*t help.When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved bett

6、er and sooner.The hotel will charge you more money if you .A. check before cutoff time （23%再分析第一条的小题目和第二段第一句话似乎就有了答案吧？难道 受生词cutoff影响？）B. do not call the hotel aheadD. negotiate with the clerksC. are late in checking out （66%）“Maybe not, but I can tell youve got potential. She went back to reading he

7、r newspaper.“I need to get these. 1 said, holding up my list.So? Go get them. She ignored my need of a favor, “Theres no one here except you and me and Fm not your servant, so I suggest you start looking for the things on that list.”The store was a puzzle to a seven-year-old, and it seemed to hold a

8、ll the goods in the world. I complained about this task Grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my list. It took me one and half an hour to do it, and the mean lady behind the counter didnt even bother to look at me once.I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer.

9、 Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was the latest. Sometimes she overcharged me and didnt seem embarrassed when I pointed it out. Going to the store was more like going into battle, but I survived. By summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 1

10、5 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a soda.Para. 1: “AH right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer?” she said.“All right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer? she said. nYou are so mean a lady! nShe spoke in an angry way to her enemy but she

11、was thankful that Miss Bees rude manners promoted her to be an independent girl after all. n I congratulate on myself that Im a frequent visitor here to have learned how to settle the complicated cases !” At the words, Miss Bee, pressing her thick glasses up, laughed/1 No matter how you think of me,

12、 that will benefit you in your whole life!”Para. 2: One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles.讲评：这次同学们基本上抓住了文章的基调，故都有的写或者能进行正确的情节设置。但 在这几个地方需要思考或修正一下：1.当被问至right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer?”时，正常情况 下作为一个七岁的孩子会有怎样的反应？会作出怎样的回答？能深刻的理解

13、Miss Bee的良苦用心吗？2.第一段到第二段有时间的转移或者说时间的跨度很大，怎样过渡好？3.第二段的最后仍然需要扣前文，除了上文中主要角色Miss Bee外，是不是提一提 my Grandmother 会更好？中国移动而由年口 23:37李智萌的作业(1/2)7Ml rht,Miss Potential, what did jou learn this summer?经t hath啊elieIeOlshe said. J,在 und n o thinjb ut jo u 7 e a mean woman!人与 加竽 goiZi/e done were dis俨rtg j triedmj

14、best tD control myemotion, not 平防3吗 the words out, Wt I would say 1 u?3dthelp coMplainin about Miss bcC inHowever，hct/吗notice俨ess vvha-t y(n/re -thinking 叶beme, but ijpi/llcertain to understand -the lessons 1 taught youthrough 吗 behai/iouri, Though reasonable 05 it Soundd, didnt reolly understand wh

15、at 5h亡氤I UtTPTc|一 earsaj after all those geG j 5euen-ijear-old daughter came to me With homework 十roubles. 1 was asked -to solve a difficult math problem -fx)r her.I could certainly work it out, but J/d like her 松 solve it on her own. It was at that timeThat it reminded meit seemed like, but a qener

16、ousperson who Fts vvillin，如 edugtem eerien“s at the grocery 5t”e.Juddenlujt hit me that Th。、。experienss had shaped me intome anq wise *rsori. Mi” Bee Had overcharged me and gat/eoutdated newspaper，匕戊 ensured 1 wouldnt be cheated again.阿 什en, 1 finally learrrt -tiiat Miss Bec was not the mean lad、 me

17、 by letting me 5/% -the problems bq m叩elf.L白 省中国移动/得力口 23:16李泽祥的作业(10/10)MiPotential , wh(Qt did you leorn this Mmer? e$adJust . J Qnswered w批i。四八初 we” wc/lfss pnd cq荷？Ha louaiu Ona thernt U/hot I ;and surpnsw 卜 X ve me q new nauspoper.ooped ot her ogam Jsow her loowas puzzledbut finoiiij,0曲叫1 suspe

18、cted she M 於珈| to soy to 恢， forgot about if graduallyQ thof“。小a叫 oft1 oWhich of the following does the author suggest doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.What is the purpose of th

19、e last paragraph of the passage?To suggest a way to solve problems properly. （62%）To provide more information about the hotel.To show the uneasiness （不舒服，不自在）of assistant managers. （35% 这篇文章以及这一段的目 的是什么？难道就是为了展示assistant manager的不舒服？如何把握文章的中心和写作意图非常重 要！）To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.

20、BI M Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment （注意构词法）of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gav

21、e us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean （土也下的）addition（ n. 附加物，添力口，in addition（to）to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre （卢浮宫）in its long history, and initially his designs were fierce

22、ly opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms . His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poe

23、try.”After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name （树立 他的名声，地道的表达！）. His East Building of the National G

24、allery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid （梯形）shape. Pei*s solution was to cut it in two. The resulting （作为结果的,因而发生的）building was dramatic, light and elegant 一 one of the first crowd-pleasing （受人喜爱的 crowd pleaser 受人喜爱的活动、明星等）cathedrals of mo

25、dern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable （显著的， 著名的） for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric （几何的）shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to （留心， 关注） their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.（分析并翻译一下这一段吧，注意红色部分的 结构或意思）In person, LM.

26、 Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation （仓ll新）was never an intended goal.（怎么理解翻译这句话）“Stylistic originality is not my purpose/1 he said. nI want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.HWhat can we learn about t

27、he result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?It was criticized by the French.It was a success.It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?He is a master in applying （使用；申请；致力于）materials.He is sk

28、illed in writing poems.He often combines poetry and construction.He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.Whats the correct order of the following events?Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.Design th

29、e National Gallery of Art.d Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.B. bacdA. abedC. beadC. beadD. dacdWhat can we learn about LM. Pei?A. Innovation was his first goal in design.C. He preferred western style to the east.B. He was talented and serious.D. He liked simple geometric shapes.CDespite wh

30、at so many people would love to believe （despite+n.这里为什么可以加句子呢？）, NASAhasnt discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars.（再分析这句话，就知道 10 题的 A 为什么错了）Therefore, when the Curiosity rover（好奇号探测器）found something suspicious （怀疑的，可疑的 suspect n./v.） on the Red Planets surface, they wer

31、e not only surprised but also a littlebit worried.The thin fragment（碎片）was suspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with NASAs Curiosity rover team calling it the Pettegiove Point Foreign Object Debris”, named（分析两个分词的用法）for where it was discovered. With vo idea （ =Having no idea ） what it was or

32、 where it came from, the rovefs handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself,（suggest）（=which suggested） some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been uefound.（未被发现的）In a new update from NASA the object has now been id

33、entified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the unusual object with a tool called the Chem Cam RMI. The instrument uses a laser （激光器）to sniff out （发现，找至！J） the makeup of anything that is pointed at, and the results for this particular p

34、iece of debris revealed （揭示, 透露）that its actually just a very thin piece of rock.NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an interesting result from the previous plans Chem Cam RMI analysis of a target that wns referred to as Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debrisn（PPFOD）, and supp

35、osed to be （be supposed to do 被认为/应该做某事）a piece of spacecraft debris fact. In fact it was found to be a very thin slice of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight. Curiosity has not begun to shed its skin!（剥掉他的皮,这句话怎么理解？）How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is-and why it seems to

36、be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debris-remains unexplained, but at least the rover isnt falling apart.（破裂，摔碎， 解散）What attitude did NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?A. Positive and excited.B. Surprised and delighted.C. Interested and doubtful.D. Amazed and worried.W

37、hat is the nPettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris named for?A. Its finder.B. Its location.C. Its researcher.D. Its shape.According to the passage, which of the following is right?A. Most people believe there isnt any intelligent life on Mars. （26%大家再理解翻译第一段的第一句话吧） B. The recent concerns connected w

38、ith the thin fragment have not been discoveredo （57% ）C. According to NASA, the object found recently was a piece of man-made craft or vehicle.D. The object once making many people worried has the same colour with the surrounding sand.In which part of newspaper can you read the text?A. Travelling.B.

39、 Sports.C. Science.D. Food.DThe Japanese have always been at the forefront（处于最前歹U,进入重要地位或主要地位）at deploying （利 用）robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for （fill in f

40、or :暂时代替；暂时补缺）human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds firsthotel that is staffed （staff n.全体职员；vt,在工作；任职于；为配备职员 The advice center is staffedentirely by volunteers.） almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly （巧妙地）named Henn-na （s

41、trange in Japanese） Hotel which opened its doors on July 17is located at Nagasakis Huis Ten Bosch theme park. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the（possible） of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intel

42、ligent humanoids.Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie（领结） and bell-hop （侍者）hat. Though （省略了 什么? ） experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him a difficult question since he is after all, just a robot!n Those seeking a more reg

43、ular experience, can approach the human-like Japanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot nporters11 （彳亍李员； 搬运工）to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow awayvaluables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in ex

44、change for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge （管理人）is available to provide information about the hotefs amenities （便利设施），nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season （淡季），

45、guests can get away with（想想这个短语的意义？例句？在这里的意义？ ）paying as little $60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season （旺季） when rates, are determined by an online auction（拍卖），the price can get as high as $153.What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking th

46、e place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.From the third paragraph we can know that.the Japanese-speaking robot welcomes the gueststhe human like robot can speak Japanese and Englishthe human-like robot is better skilled at its job than t

47、he other robotsthe English-speaking robot can answer simple questionsThe underlined phrase stow away most probably means ”n.A. purchase B. changeC. storeD. replaceWhat could be the best title for the passage?Worlds first robot-staffed hotel is open for business.Japanese tops the first in making robo

48、ts.Robots can replace humans in Japanese hotels.The aptly named Henn-na Hotel at a theme park.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2019合肥市质检）Whats the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness.Betterrelationships, more success.But indeed it takes effor

49、ts to build them successfully. 16 G Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive （addict/ addicted/ addiction ）nature of anger and impatience.We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian（爬行动物的）brain that protects

50、our physical and emotional（survive）.On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, and tolook good”. Lets just face it. 17 F So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with （keep in touch with/ lose touch with）the addictive quality of the opposite of patience

51、anger, impatience, blame andshame.We all have them.And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards/to discomfort and pain.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutionswe try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort.But the problem is tha

52、t it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 18 BPay attention when the impatience or pain starts.Most of us don*t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest-but very present-painful feelings. 19 E But to really care for ourselves, get curious abo

53、ut whats actually happening in the moment inside you.Focusing on whats actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting whats happening, the（resist）.20A When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is underst

54、andable； this is what happens to me when Im bothered.9,You can say to yourself, Its true.I donft like this； this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”A. Practice positive selftalk.B , So the solution to pain is an inside job.Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.Learn to forgive yourself f

55、or being impatient in hard times.We ignore the fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habitforming.Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance.第二部分 语言知识运用

56、（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2019湖南省五市十校联考）When I was 13, I was diagnosed（诊断）with a kind of attention disorder. It made school 21 B. challenging for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.Tn my first 22 D. literature （n.

57、文学）class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within forty five minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, my doctor said I have 23 C. attention problems. I might not be able to do it“She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not differe

58、nt from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I even didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to 24 A. take it home.In the quietness of my 25 D. bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn*t get

59、 much 26 B, education. But he didn*t27 C. give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（ n. 点, 圆点/ on the dot 正点, 准时 地）， which opened up（打开；开放）a whole new world of 28 A. knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the blind one in my class, being 29 C. made to learn like the sighted” students? My

60、 thoughts spilled out （突然涌出； 溢出）and my pen started to 30 D. dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. 31 B. Indeed, I was not different from others； I just needed a 32 A. quieter place. （其实 我和其他同学没有不同，我只是需要一个更安静的环境）Why should I ever give up if Braille could find his way out of his problems?I di