高三英语模拟试题(八)带答案

1、高三英语模拟试题(A)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKnowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkou

2、t.Dont be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you wont make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Dont forget to double cheek the room and safeMake sure you dont leave things behind. If

3、you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Dont forget to tip the housekeepersIt s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Dont

4、 ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Dont get angryShooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help.When dealing with an unexpected item o

5、n the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.The hotel will charge you more money if you .A. check before cutoff timeB. do not call the hotel aheadC. are late in checking outD. negotiate with the clerksWhich of t

6、he following does the author suggest doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?To suggest a way to solve problems properly.To pr

7、ovide more information about the hotel.To show the uneasiness of assistant managers.East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形)shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic,

8、light and elegant - one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何 的)shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a wester

9、n style.In person, LM. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (仓新)was never an intended goal.HStylistic originality is not my purpose/ he said. nI want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem/*What can we learn

10、 about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?It was criticized by the French.It was a success.It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?He is a master in applying materials.He is skill

11、ed in writing poems.He often combines poetry and construction.He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.Whats the correct order of the following events?Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.Design the N

12、ational Gallery of Art.d Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.A. abedB. bacdC.beadD. dacdWhat can we learn about LM. Pei?A. Innovation was his first goal in design.B. He was talented and serious.C. He preferred western style to the east.D. He liked simple geometric shapes.CDespite what so many

13、people would love to believe, NASA hasnt discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器)found something suspicious on the Red Planets surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.The thin fragment(碎片)was suspici

14、ous enough to guarantee its own name, with NASAs Curiosity rover team calling it the nPettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris*, named for where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rovers handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself,

15、suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound.In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the unusual object with a

16、tool called the Chern Cam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器)to sniff out the makeup of anything that is pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that its actually just a very thin piece of rock.NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an interest

17、ing result from the previous plans Chem Cam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris(PPFOD), and supposed to be a piece of spacecraft debris fact. In fact it was found to be a very thin slice of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight. Curiosity has not b

18、egun to shed its skin!How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is-and why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debris-remains unexplained, but at least the rover isnt falling apart.What attitude did NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?A. Positi

19、ve and excited.B. Surprised and delighted.C. Interested and doubtful.D. Amazed and worried.What is the nPettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris named for?A. Its finder.B. Its location.C. Its researcher.D. Its shape.According to the passage, which of the following is right?Most people believe there is

20、nt any intelligent life on Mars.The recent concerns connected with the thin fragment have not been discovered.According to NASA, the object found recently was a piece of man-made craft or vehicle.The object once making many people worried has the same colour with the surrounding sand.In which part o

21、f newspaper can you read the text?A. Travelling.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Food.DThe Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying (利用)robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and

22、even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly (巧妙地)named Henn-na (strange in Japanese) Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nag

23、asakis Huis Ten Bosch theme park. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly Engl

24、ish-speaking robot wearing a bow tie and bell-hop (侍者)hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him na difficult question since he is after all, njust a robot!” Those seeking a more regular experience, can approach the human-like Japanese-speaking robot.When ready, visito

25、rs can request the robot porters to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge (管理人)is available to provide information about the

26、 hotefs amenities (便利设施),nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season

27、when rates, are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.From the third paragraph we ca

28、n know that.the Japanese-speaking robot welcomes the gueststhe human like robot can speak Japanese and Englishthe human-like robot is better skilled at its job than the other robotsthe English-speaking robot can answer simple questionsThe underlined phrase stow away most probably means ”A. purchaseB

29、. changeC. storeD.replaceWhat could be the best title for the passage?Worlds first robot-staffed hotel is open for business.Japanese tops the first in making robots.Robots can replace humans in Japanese hotels.The aptly named Henn-na Hotel at a theme park.阅读理解解答A.【答案】CDA【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应

30、用文，列出了在酒店结账时你应该记住的五件事。(1)考查细节理解。根据 Dont be late to check 部分中的Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late.”可知酒店可能会因为迟到半小时而加价。即如果你入住晚了，酒店会多收你的钱。故 选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据 Dont forget to tip the housekeepers 部分中的Its always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room cl

31、ean.”可知给保持房间整洁的人留点钱总是有礼貌的。可知作者建 议给清洁人员消费以示尊重。故选D。(3)考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的“Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.”可知作者 认为当处理账单上的意外事项时，需要保持冷静，事情可能会更好更快地解决。故可推测最后一段的目 的是提出一种正确解决问题的方法。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细 节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。B.【答案】(4) BABD【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事

32、类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭。(4)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over.”贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终， 法国人，以及全世界，

33、都被(他的精妙设计所)折服。从而可以推测，罗浮宫博物馆重建非常成功。故 选B。(5)考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”中的关键词talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含义为：他在使用(建筑)材料 方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家。故选A。(6)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Inst

34、itute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.”可知，1955 年，贝聿 铭在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学；第五段中的“Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. ”1964年，贝聿铭设计了约翰肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆； “His East Building of the National Gallery

35、 of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. ”1978年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；第三段中的Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms .”贝聿铭于1983年获得普利兹克建筑奖。故选B。(7)考查推理判断。根据第六段中的Though know

36、n as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的)shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.”可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状 排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的

37、考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要 准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。C.【答案】8) DBBC【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 the Curiosity rover在红色星球表面发现了可疑物体。(8)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器)found something suspicious on the Red Planets surface, they were not only surprised but als

38、o a little bit worried.”可矢口， 当好奇 号探测器在火星表面发现可疑物体时，他们不仅感到惊讶，还有些担心。故选D。(9)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的with NASAs Curiosity rover team calling it the nPettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris, named for where it was discovered ”可知，美国宇航局的好奇号探测器团队以其发 现地将其命名为Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debriso所以，该碎片是根据它的发现位置来命名的。故 选B

39、o(10)考查推断判断。根据第二段中的 With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rovefs handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfbund.”可知，由于不知道它是什么，也 不知道它是从哪里来的，探

40、测车的操作人员开始担心，它可能实际上是探测车本身的一部分，这表明机 器人有一些看不见的损坏或其他问题。但值得庆幸的是，这些担忧似乎没有被发现。所以，最近与薄碎 片有关的担忧尚未被发现。故选B。(11)考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，好奇号探测器在红色星球表面发现了一些可疑物体，之后，对 这些可疑物体进行了分析。而这些都是关于科学的，由此可以推断你能在报纸的科学部分读到这篇文章。 故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细 节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。D.【答案】(12) BDCA【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，细节理

41、解题，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，介绍了世界上第一 个完全由机器人服务的宾馆。(12)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.”可知，这个日本人对用机器人代替人类的可能性感兴趣，目标是将一个由机器人运

42、行管理的 未来风格的宾馆，可以推出，这个人想把机器人取代人类，故选B。(13)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him 匕difficult question，可知他不能回答很难的问题，可以回答简单的问题，故选D。(14)考查词义猜测。根据倒数第三段中的“who will place them inside an individual safe box”可知，机器 人会把贵重物品放进个人保险箱里面，所以该短语的意思是“储藏；储存”，故选C。(15)考查主旨大意。根据第一段

43、中的Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!”可知，日本在制造仿

44、真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，现在日本有世界上第家几乎全部职员都是 机器人的旅馆，这也不会让人很惊讶。可推知，介绍了世界上第一个完全由机器人服务的宾馆，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在 捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确 答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2019合肥市质检）Whats the purpose of building patience abilities?

45、In a word, happiness.Better relationships, more success.But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 16 Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.We, human beings, are still constructed

46、with our old reptilian（爬彳亍动物的）brain that protects our physical and emotional survival.On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, and to64look good”. Let*s just face it. 17 So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposi

47、te of patienceanger, impatience, blame and shame.We all have them.And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions一we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort.But the p

48、roblem is that it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 18Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts.Most of us dont really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest-but very present-painful feelings. 19 But to really care for ourselves, get cur

49、ious about whats actually happening in the moment inside you.Focusing on whafs actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what*s happening, the resistance.20 When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, Sure, this

50、is understandable； this is what happens to me when Tm bothered.You can say to yourself, Its true.I dont like this； this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it”A. Practice positive selftalk.B So the solution to pain is an inside job.Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.Learn to forgive yourse

51、lf for being impatient in hard times.We ignore the fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habitforming.Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance. 【语篇解读】

52、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。G 根据空前一句以及空后一句“Thus, when the big ones come, we will.hard times”可知，成功 地培养耐心需要花费精力，因而推荐一些有效的方法用来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，因此当更大 的麻烦来临时，我们将已经有耐心应对困难的时刻。故G项符合语境。F 根据空后的“So the first step.blame and shame”可推知，保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东 西的冲动绝对是由习惯养成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负面情绪根深蒂固的本性。故选F。B 根据空前一句But the probl

53、em is that it is not the outside thing that!s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set”可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外在因素上面，而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因 此解决痛苦是一种内在的活动。故选B。E 根据空前一句Most of us dont really realize it.painful feelings及空后的get curious about whafs actually happening in the moment inside you”可知，我们经常忽略了这样一个事实，即我们

54、处于痛苦 之中，而我们关注的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上。A 根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；通读本段可知，本段主要是说要积 极地自我对话，故A项符合语境。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2019,湖南省五市十校联考）When I was 13, I was diagnosed（诊断）with a kind of attention disorder.lt made school 21 for me.When everyone els

55、e in the class was focusing on tasks I could not.In my first 22 class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within fortyfive minutes.! raised my hand right away and said, Mrs.Smith, you see, my doctor said I have 23 problems.1 might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at m

56、e through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I even didnt finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to 24 it home.In the quietness of my 25 ，the story suddenly all became clear to me.lt was about a blind person, Louis Braille.He lived in a time when t

57、he blind couldn get much 26 , But he didnt 27 , Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of 28 to the blind.Wasnt I theblindone in my class, being 29 to learn like thesightedstudents? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to 30 . I completed the ta

58、sk within 40 minutes. 31 ? I was not different from others； I just needed a 32 place.Why should I ever give up _if Braille could find his way out of his problems?I didnt expect 33 when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a 34 when it came back to me the next daywith an“A”on it.At the

59、bottom of the paper were these words ： ”See what you can do when you keep 35 ?”A.comfortableB. challenging C. rewarding D. affordableA.cookingB. PE C. drawing D. literatureA.sightB. heating C. attention D. tasteA.takeB. send C. post D. loadA.hotelB. classroom C. office D.bedroomA.money B. education

60、C. sympathy D. donation27. A.turn up27. A.turn upB. show off C . give upD. go on28. A.knowledge B. music28. A.knowledge B. musicC. light D. imaginationA.chosenA.chosenB. recommended C . made D. caughtA.functionB. change C. rest D. danceA.HoweverB. Indeed C. Also D. FinallyA.quieterB. larger C. busie