高考直通车金版学案高中英语unit2第二学时learningaboutlanguage课件新人教版必修四

1、英语必修4（人教版）第二学时Learning about Language 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接.单词默写课 前热 身(A)根据所给的词性和汉语意思写出下列单词。1_adj.晒黑的_vt.&vi.日晒；日灼；晒黑2_n饥饿；欲望 vt.&vi.(使) 饥饿_adj.饥饿的3_adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_vt.打扰；打乱4_vt.&vi.使变大；伸展_n扩大；膨胀sunburntsunburnhungerhungrydisturbingdisturbexpandexpansion 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身5_vt.&vi.循环；流传_n循环；流传6_n自由；自主_

2、adj.自由的；有空的7_vt.&vi.配备；装备_n设备；装备8_vt.&vi.输出；出口_vt.&vi.输入；进口circulatecirculationfreedomfreeequipequipmentexportimport 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身9_n国籍_n国家；民族_adj.国家的10_n工作；职业；占领_vt.占领；占用nationalitynationnationaloccupationoccupy 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身 (B)根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。1_：to try extremely hard to achieve som

3、ething.2_：a period of ten years.3_：to become larger in size，number or amount.4_：a fight between opposing armies，groups of ships etc.，especially one that is part of a large war.5_：plants grown in large amounts by farmers.struggledecadeexpandbattlecrops 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接.短语熟记课 前热 身1_ 幸亏，由于，因为2_摆脱，除去3_对感

4、到满意4_宁愿，宁可5_为而奋斗6_过着的生活7_用装备thanks torid.ofbe satisfied withwould ratherstruggle forlead a.lifeequip with 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身8_以为主食9_适合10_带着的希望feed onbe suitable forwith the hope of 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身.佳句欣赏1Yuan Longping grows what_(被称为)super hybrid rice.2This special strain of rice _(使可能)produc

5、e onethird of rice in the same field.3Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvest_(二倍)before.4He _(宁愿花费时间)his hobbies.is calledmake it possible totwice as much aswould rather spend time on 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练1Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are ju

6、st like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(p.10) 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接词语链接要 点讲与练struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力struggle for 为而斗争struggle with / against与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to on

7、es feet挣扎着站起来a lifeanddeath struggle生死搏斗 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练 (1)They were struggling to get out the burning car.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。(2)The book is about their struggle for liberation.这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接即学即练要 点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)He_(一直在努力争取成功) in his career.(2)They struggled all through the year

8、s_us_the Japanese.(介词)(3)We must _(同各种困难作斗争)(4)He_ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.is struggling for successwithagainststruggle with/against all kinds of difficultiesstruggled to his feet 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练2In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a hi

9、gh output.(p.10)1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。解释：不定式放在表示次序的词the first，the last，the best以及the only，the very，the right等词后面，且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：the first/last/best/right/only/very. n to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的做某事的人/物。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练 (1)He is always the first (student) to come and the

10、last to leave.他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的(学生)。(2)The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain.最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接即学即练要 点讲与练根据所给单词的正确形式填空。(1)I think he is the right person_(tell) her about this.(2)Id be the first_(admit) I might be wrong.to tellto admit 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练3Thanks to his

11、 research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.(p.10) 由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接词语链接要 点讲与练(A)thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语)。(1)Thanks to your help，much trouble was saved.多亏你的帮助，减少了许多麻烦。(2)Thanks to the bad weather，the match had been cancelled.多亏这个倒霉天气，比赛取消了。

12、课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练重点用法：thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如：(1)He was injured due to /owing to a car accident.(2)His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience.(3)The train arrived late on account of /as a result of a heavy snow.(4)Thanks

13、to him，Im getting better and better.(5)It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game. 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接即学即练 要 点讲与练翻译句子。(1)多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。_(2)多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用强调句) _(3)由于交通堵塞我迟到了。_Thanks to the new policy，we are now leading a happy life.It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.I was lat

14、e thanks to the traffic jam. 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练(B)rid .使某人/某物摆脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务类似用法动词inform/ warn/ cure .通知/警告/治愈某人(1)Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练(2)The dentist rid him of the pai

15、n by taking out his bad tooth.牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接词语链接要 点讲与练 翻译填空。(1)He struggled to_(使自己摆脱) his guilt.(2)The proposals are an attempt to_(使国家清除) political corruption.(3)He was a boring nuisance! Im glad to_(摆脱他的纠缠) him.(4)I still cant_(摆脱) my cold.rid himself ofrid the country ofget

16、rid ofget rid of 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练(5)The sales manager asked his men to_(通知) everything concerning the sales in time. (6)The passengers _ (警告) the danger of unsteady rm him ofare warned of 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练4Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.(p.10)袁隆平很满意他的生活。 课前热身 要点讲

17、与练 栏目链接词语链接要 点讲与练be satisfied with be content with 对表示满足或满意(1)satisfy vt.使满足，满意satisfy sb.使某人满意satisfy sb.s need for 满足某人对的需要(2)satisfaction n满足，满意a sense of satisfaction满足感to sb.s / sth.s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练 (3)satisfactory satisfying adj.令人满足/满意的far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满

18、足it is satisfying (to do sth.) 做某事是令人满意的(1)I was not satisfied with the result.我对那个结果感到不满意。(2)Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接即学即练要 点讲与练 根据句子意思用satisfy 的适当形式填空。(1)I am not_(satisfy) with your must improve it.(2)The result doesnt_(satisfy) me.(3)Wh

19、at he has done is far from_(satisfy)(4)He hung up the phone，_(satisfy) with a smile on his face.(5)It can be very_(satisfy) to work in the garden.satisfiedsatisfysatisfactorysatisfiedsatisfying 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练 (6)Finance officials expressed_(satisfy) with the recovery of the dollar.satisfactio

20、n 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练5He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(p.10)他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词语链接would rather 宁愿would rather do A (than do B) would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B) 宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事)would rather sth.宁愿某人做某事(1)Id rather walk than take a bus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。 课前热身 要点讲与

21、练 栏目链接要 点讲与练(2)“Some more wine？” “Thank you，Id rather have to drive home.”“再来一点酒好吗？”“不要了，我不能再喝了。 我还得开车回家呢。” 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练即学即练 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。(1)I would rather you_(know) now，than afterwards.(2)Rather than_(ride) on a crowded bus，I prefer_(walk)(3)她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。_knewrideto walkShe d rather die

22、 than lose the children. 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练6He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(p.10)于是，他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词语链接equip vt.&vi.配备；装备equipment nu 装备；设备equip 用武装某人；用装备某物 equip 为而武装某人；为而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备(1)

23、They equipped themselves for the expedition.他们为远征治装。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练 (2)A good education should equip you for life.有良好的教育能受用终生。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练即学即练 按要求填空或翻译。(1)The soldiers were well_ (装备好了) weapons.(2)This library is equipped_(介词) atomic research.(3)Our classroom_(装备有) a computer and a tape recorder.equipped withforis equipped with 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练7regret (regretted) vt.(对)遗憾；惋惜 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词语链接regret nc，u 遗憾；惋惜regret to say/te