牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册期末检测卷（二）(学生版)

1、外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线 17/17牛津版（深圳广州）初中英语七年级下册期末检测卷（二）一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。1.What should I do first, tidy up the room or buy food? A.clean upB.get upC.turn upD.look up2.Has he decided where to go? Yes. He thought about going to Greece, but finally he decided to go to Canada. A.at allB.at firstC.at las

2、tD.at least3.Who is the girl in the photo? Linda. She lives with us and my grandma takes care of her. A.looks afterB.looks atC.looks outD.looks for4.Id like to buy some books online. Which website do you prefer, Amazon or Dangdang? I think the books on Dangdang are excellent. I can always find some

3、nice books. A.very cheapB.so easyC.very goodD.so bad5.The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me. Great. Then you neednt worry any more. A.not somethingB.not everythingC.not anythingD.not nothing二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.There are about three _people in our city. A.millionsB.millions ofC.mil

4、lionD.million of7.His joke is_ to make us all _. A.enough funny; laughB.funny enough; laughC.enough funny; to laughD.funny enough; to laugh8.（2018上海）Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put9._ sweet the flowers smell in spring! Yes, many to

5、urists come to enjoy them every day.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a10. Dad, could you please teach _ English? Sure! But its more important to learn it by _.A.my; yourselfB.my; youC.me; youD.me; yourself11._students is more than 1, 000 in our school, and about _ students of them are girls. A.The number of

6、; two fifthsB.A number of; two-fifthC.A number of; two-fifthsD.The number of; two-five12.Could you help me clean the floor, Bob? Wait a moment. I _for some information about the World Cup. A.search（搜寻）B.have searchedC.am searchingD.was searching13. _ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? Only

7、 once.A.How oftenB.How manyC.How longD.How soon14.Mum, _I play computer games this evening? Sure, but you_ finish your homework first. A.can; mustB.can; mustntC.may; couldD.may; cant15.I cant find my ID card anywhere. What should I do? _You can go to the Lost and Found. A.Dont worry.B.Come on!C.Look

8、 out!D.Dont mention it.三、完形填空。16.完形填空 You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know 1 you may need their help. If they do something to annoy (让不高兴) you, it is 2 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it. For example, if your neighb

9、ours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 3 the music instead of 4 the police directly for help. Trees and fences (围栏) can also be a 5 of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting 6 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence tha

10、t 7 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 8 with him, because he 9 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way. Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her s

11、ome sunshine 10 losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased. 1. A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when2. A. moreB. bestC. mostD. better3. A. turn do

12、wnB. turn upC. turn toD. turn on4. A. goingB. shoutingC. callingD. getting5. A. cornerB. causeC. resultD. message6. A. insideB. intoC. outsideD. onto7. A. stopsB. opensC. showsD. steals8. A. lonelyB. sillyC. angryD. awful9. A. tookB. carriedC. boughtD. gave10. A. withinB. withoutC. alongD. above四、阅读

13、理解。17.阅读理解 Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese foods here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 3129997Time: 11：20 am10：00pmVolunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but dont know how. Then

14、the Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 8225566 to join it. Email address: lisaDream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday af

15、ternoon every week.Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 8223331 for more information.Underground World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will fee

16、l that you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here. Time: 9：30 am5：30pm（1）In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat _food. A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French（2）Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _to get some ideas. A.8463809B.3129997

17、C.8223331D.8225566（3）The Red Bird Club is closed on _. A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.Thursday（4）According to the ad (广告), you can see _in the Underground World. A.volunteersB.excellent dancersC.sea animalsD.waiters and waitresses（5）If you want to practice your English with native speakers, you can jo

18、in _. A.the Red Bird ClubB.the Volunteer ProjectC.the Dream CornerD.the Underground World18.阅读理解 Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist (物理学家) after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he m

19、arried twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albansa small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to

20、 study the universe (宇宙). At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didnt give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talk

21、ed about many things, like the universe, the big bang (宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole. （1）At which university did Hawking study physics? A.Oxford UniversityB.St. Albans University.C.Cambridge University.D.London University.（2）Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was_. A.25B.

22、23C.21D.20（3）Hawkings book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _. A.the universeB.the big bangC.the black holeD.the history of science（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Hawking was a very famous physicist.B.Hawking married but didnt have children.C.Hawking was born in Oxfo

23、rd, England in 1942.D.Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.（5）The passage is mainly about_. A.Hawkings lifeB.Hawkings studyC.why Hawking got illD.how Hawking became famous19.（2020八下广东期末）阅读理解 Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. It was my first time t

24、o go abroad. I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For example, they said I should say excuse me if I have to interrupt (打断) someone or ask for directions. I also took some classes. They were different from the classes I had

25、had back home. In the US, each class is like a seminar. Students join groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere (氛围). I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international classmates. I used to pay little attention to my word usage (使用),

26、but now I pay more attention. During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington, D. C. We learned about the history behind the universities. At MIT (麻省理工学院), we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told us they were the names of students w

27、ho had lost their lives during wars. I was inspired (鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their country. （1）Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year? A.To Japan.B.To France.C.To America.D.To Australia.（2）The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for _days. A.eightB.sevenC.sixD.fi

28、ve（3）What does the underlined word seminar mean in Chinese? A.辩论赛B.讨论课C.班会课D.技能课（4）The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to_. A.communicate better with international classmatesB.get better gradesC.get into a good universityD.learn more about history（5）Which of the following

29、 is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer has been to the United States twice.B.The writer only went to the universities in Boston.C.The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage.D.The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。20.Would

30、you please r _to my e-mail as soon as you receive it? 21.Miss Green will t_ our spoken English tomorrow. 22.We always keep our classroom clean and t_. 23.A postal code is a g_ of letters and numbers to help postmen deliver letters. 24.We are all o_ people, but we can do something special. 六、根据汉语提示完成

31、句子，每空一词。25.不要放弃。有一天你会实现你的梦想。 Dont_ _. Youll_ your dream one day. 26.当你的手湿的时候，别摸电饭煲。 _ _the rice _when your hands are wet. 27.在某种程度上，电在电线里流动像水一样。 _ _ _, electricity flows_ the wires like water. 28.越来越多的孩子们想长大后成为明星。 _ _ _children want to be stars when they_ _.29.把你妹妹叫醒。该起床了。 _ _your sister. Its time_

32、_ _.七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。30.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be full of return with some salt make delicious stone soup get those things a few days A traveller got to a small village. He had not eaten any food for _. The only thing he had was a cooking pot. He made a fire, put his pot on it, and put some water in the p

33、ot. When a few villagers asked what he was doing, he replied that he was _, which was learned from his ancestors (祖先). Then he put a small round stone into the pot. As the traveller was cooking the soup, he told the villagers about his exciting stories of the trips. After a while, he tasted the soup

34、 and said that it was good, but a little salt would be needed. One old woman left and _. A few more villagers came to see what was going on. The traveller told more stories and said that a few carrots or onions would make the soup taste better. So, another young man rushed back home _for the soup. T

35、his continued very well. And other people left and returned with some food too. Soon the soup _ meat, vegetables and other tasty foods. Finally, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed it happily! 八、任务型阅读。31.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head

36、 into adulthood. It is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility (责任) for themselves. A young person may begin puber

37、ty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A) _14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变。 Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take un

38、necessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girls personality often does not develop in the same way (D) _a boys. Teenager girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longe

39、r (E) certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F) talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young peopl

40、e. It is everyones responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. （1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入一个适当的单词：_；_ （2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：_ （3）文中画线部分（C）指代的是：_ （4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：_；_ （5）在文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：_；_ 九、书面表达。32.2018年5月5日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应“书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“I like re

41、ading”为主题的征文活动。请根据下表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。 要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2）必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4）不少于80词（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。I like readingThe importance (重要性) of readingopen up ones mind, get more knowledgeMy reading habitwhen to readwhat to readMy favorite book (s)My reading plan

42、Reading makes a full man. Its important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future. 答案解析部分一、词语释义：选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。1.【答案】 A 【考点】固定搭配，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我应该先做什么，整理房间还是买食物？clean up打扫干净，get up起床，turn up出现，look up向上看，查阅（字典、资料等

43、），句子中tidy up整理，打扫干净，故选A。 【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记clean up，get up，turn up，look up词义及用法，掌握词组tidy up=clean up。2.【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他决定去哪里了吗？是的。他想去希腊，但最后决定去加拿大。at all根本；at first起初，首先，at last最后，at least至少，句子中finally意思为最后，故选C。 【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记at all，at first，at last，at least词义及用法，掌握词组at last=in the end

44、 =finally。3.【答案】 A 【考点】固定搭配，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：照片上的女孩是谁？琳达。她和我们住在一起，我奶奶照顾她。look after照看，look at看着，look out当心，向外看，look for寻找，句子中take care of，意思为照顾，故选A。 【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记look after，look at，look out，look for词义及用法，掌握词组take care of=look after。4.【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我想在网上买一些书。你喜欢哪个网站，亚马逊还是当当？我觉得当当网的

45、书很棒。我总能找到一些好书。very cheap非常便宜的，so easy如此容易的，very good非常好的，so bad如此糟糕的，句子中excellent意思为极好的，优秀的的，故选C。 【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记very cheap，so easy，very good，so bad词义及用法，掌握词组very good=excellent。5.【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：医生说我没有病。太好了。那你就不用再担心了。nothing没有什么 ，可以转换成not anything，故选C。 【点评】考查词语释义。掌握nothing的同义词组为not

46、anything。二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.【答案】 C 【考点】数学词的表达，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我们城市大约有三百万人。固定词组，millions of，数以百万计的，前面不能用具体的数字，排除答案B和D，句子中数词three，后面直接用million，表示三百万，故选C。 【点评】考查数词。掌握词组milllions of以及milion的用法。7.【答案】 B 【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：他的笑话滑稽可笑，使我们大家都笑了起来。enough足够的，修饰形容词或副词要后置，funny有趣的，滑稽的，形容词，enough应

47、该放在funny的后面，排除答案A和C；固定词组，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形，排除答案C和D，故选B。 【点评】考查enough用法以及非谓语动词。注意enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，掌握固定词组make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形。8.【答案】 B 【考点】表示肯定的祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意：请按标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。please后跟动词原形，构成祈使句，故答案为B。【点评】考查祈使句，掌握please后跟动词原形。9.【答案】 B 【考点】how引导的感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意：春天的花儿闻起来多香啊!是的，每天都有许多

48、游客来欣赏它们。what和how均可引导感叹句，均表示多么的意思，但结构不同，what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！，或者what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 而how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！结合本题，sweet是形容词，用how+形容词+主语+谓语的结构，故选B。【点评】考查感叹句的引导词的辨析。注意what和how引导的感叹句的用法。10.【答案】 D 【考点】反身代词，宾格的人称代词 【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸，你能不能教我英语？当然！但是自学更重要。my，我的，形容词性物主代词；me，我，宾格；you，你，主格和宾格；yourself，你自己，反身代词。

49、分析句子成分，问句中少了teach的宾语，因此要用宾格me；答语中，by oneself，靠某人自己，固定搭配，因此要用反身代词yourself，故选D。 【点评】考查宾格的人称代词和反身代词，注意分析句子成分选择正确的代词以及识记by oneself的用法。11.【答案】 A 【考点】分数，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有1000多名学生，其中大约五分之二是女生。a number of许多，the number of.，表示数字，这里指“我们学校有1000多名学生。”，排除答案B和C；表示五分之二，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母要用复数形式，故选A。 【点评】考查词语

50、辨析。注意识记the number of和a number of词义及用法，掌握分数表达法。12.【答案】 C 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃，你能帮我擦地板吗？等一下。我在寻找一些关于世界杯的信息。表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语 I，be动词用am，search现在分词为searching，search动词原形，have searched现在完成时，was searching过去进行时，故选C。 【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时用法，根据语境选择合适的时态，掌握时态的构成。13.【答案】 B 【考

51、点】特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：你参观过甘肃科学博物馆多少次？只有一次。A多久一次，B多少，C多久，D多久才，根据 Only once可知，提问次数，故是多少 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意how many的用法。14.【答案】 A 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？当然可以，但你必须先完成作业。can能够，可以，may可以，Can I.?肯定回答用Yes, you can. May I.?肯定回答Yes, you may.还可用Sure./ Certainly.根据后面“但你必须先完成作业。”，must必须，表示主观上认为，mustnt表示

52、禁止不许可，千万不要，cant不能，不可能，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。掌握情态动词can，may，must, mustnt，cant用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。15.【答案】 A 【考点】情景交际 【解析】【分析】句意：我到处都找不到我的身份证。我该怎么办？别担心。你可以去失物招领处。Dont worry.别担心。Come on!算了吧！加油！Look out!当心！向外看！Dont mention it.别值得一提。根据后面You can go to the Lost and Found. 你可以去失物招领处。由此可知，这里应该用“别担心。”，故选A。 【点评】考查情景交际，注意

53、理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。三、完形填空。16.【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【考点】语法选择，日常生活类，教育类，说明文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过祖母解决邻里纠纷的例子讲述了与邻居保持良好 关系的方法和重要性。 （1）句意：你应该试着和你的邻居保持良好的关系，因为你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。A、after在之后；引导时间状语从句，B、before在之前；引导时间状语从句，C、while当的时候；引导时间状语从句，D、when当的时候，什么时间，句子中you

54、never know后接宾语从句，这里只能用when，“你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。”，故答案为D。 （2）句意：如果他们做了什么让你恼火的事，最好用礼貌的方式讨论，而不是为此争吵。A、more更多的，B、best最好的，C、most最多的，D、better更好的，根据句子中than，表示比较，这里要用形容词比较级，排除答案B和C，这里指“用礼貌的方式讨论更好”，故答案为D。 （3）句意：礼貌地让他们把音乐关小一点，而不是直接报警寻求帮助。A、turn down把声音调小；B、turn up把声音调大；C、turn to转向，D、turn on打开，根据上文 your neigh

55、bours are playing loud music that you do not like你的邻居正在播放你不喜欢的响亮的音乐。由此可知这里应该是“礼貌地让他们把音乐关小一点。”，故答案为A。 （4）句意：礼貌地让他们把音乐关小一点，而不是直接报警寻求帮助。固定词组，call the police报警，故答案为C。 （5）句意：树木和篱笆也可能是邻居之间分歧的原因。A、corner角落；B、cause原因；C、result结果；D、message信息，固定词组，a cause of，的原因，故答案为B。 （6）句意：我祖母喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳。A、inside在里面；B、into到

56、里面；C、outside在外面；D、onto到上面；根据句子中in the sun在阳光下，可以推断出“我祖母喜欢坐在外面”，故答案为C。 （7）句意：我祖母喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳，但她的邻居已经竖起了一道很高的篱笆，阻止阳光在下午早些时候进入她的院子。A、stops停止，B、opens打开，C、shows展示，D、steals偷，固定词组，stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为A。 （8）句意：我祖母不想生他的气，因为去年我祖父去世时，他给了她很多支持。A、lonely孤独的，B、silly愚蠢的，C、angry生气的，D、awful可怕的，固定词组，be

57、 angry with sb.生某人气，故答案为C。 （9）句意：我祖母不想生他的气，因为去年我祖父去世时，他给了她很多支持。A、taketook带走；B、carrycarried携带；C、buybought买；D、givegave给，根据后面a lot of support大量的支持，固定搭配，give sb. a lot of support，故答案为D。 （10）句意：然后，她的邻居把篱笆放低了，刚好能给她一点阳光，又不失他的私人空间。A、within在范围内；B、without没有；C、along沿着；D、above在正上方，根据后面losing his privacy，结合句意，这里

58、应该是“没有失去他的私人空间，”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。四、阅读理解。17.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【考点】广告布告类，应用文 【解析】【分析】本文是五则广告。分别是友谊饭店，招志愿者，练习英语的梦之角，红鸟俱乐部和水下世界。 （1）考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告Friendship Restaurant中的第一句We have different kinds of Japanese foods here. 可知在友谊饭店可以吃到日本菜。故选B。

59、 （2）考查细节理解题。根据第二则广告Volunteer Project中的Call 8225566 to join it. 可知，Sarah想做一些志愿工作，可以拨打822-5566这个电话。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解题。根据第四则广告Red Bird Club中的Closed on Tuesday.可知，红鸟俱乐部在周二关门。故选A。 （4）考查细节理解题。根据第五则广告Underground World中的Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.可知，在这里你会发现不同种类的鱼

60、，甚至几种鲨鱼。由此可知，你在海底世界，你可以看到海里的动物。故选C。 （5）考查细节理解题。根据第三则广告Dream Corner中的 Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? 你想提高你的英语水平吗？你想和以英语为母语的人一起练习英语吗？如果是，为什么不加入梦想之角呢？由此可知，如果你想以英语为母语的人一起练习英语，你可以加入梦之角。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读题解。