精品-2020年中考英语语法复习：听力解题技巧、应试策略

1、中考英语听力解题技巧、应试策略、听力技巧随着新课改的实行， 对同学们英语能力的要求也越来越高。如何提高听力成绩， 减少考试中的失误呢？.放松心情，严肃认真听力考试时，放松心情、保持情绪的稳定是取胜的前提。当然也不能马虎大意，严肃认真的态度也很重要。.知己知彼，百战不殆播放听力录音前，要尽量理解题意，做到心中有数。试卷发下后，应先将听力部分的问题和选项浏览一遍，预测所听内容；对于短文听力，可以根据各个小题的设问与选项来预测 听力材料的内容。这样在听录音时，我们才能有针对性地去听，寻找有效信息，提高准确率。.聚精会神，专心致志播放录音时，精神要高度集中，捕捉每一条有效信息；防止紧张心理导致疏忽，错

2、误连连。4.取舍得当，顾全大局如有个别句子或段落较难，要学会听懂主要信息，如：时间、地点、人物等，不必完全 理解所听的每个单词或每句话。二、应试策略.图片题此类题主要是看图听句子或对话，选择与题意相符的图片回答所设问题。解题时有以下方法和技巧：(1)仔细观察所给的图片，找出每幅图片之间的相同点与不同点，预测录音内容；(2)注意对主要信息的把握，纠正自己对图片内容的错误理解，每题只有一副图与所听 句子完全吻合；(3)听完第一遍录音初步选出答案后，在听第二遍时要认真分析比较，逐一排除不符合 所听内容的图片，选出最佳答案。典型例题例 1 How does the boy learn Chinese?

3、听力材料W: Tom, you speak Chinese so well. How do you learn Chinese?M:I often listen to Chinese programs on the radio.解析做图片类题目首先应该把图片看懂。图 A是通过电脑学习；图 B是相互交流学习; 图C是通过收音机学习。而题目问的就是学习汉语的方式，对话中信息很简单，只要抓住 on the radio,问题就迎刃而解。答案C例 2 Which sign is there?听力材料W: Please dont smoke in the dining room.M: Sorry, I d

4、idnt n notice the sign.解析本题主要是考查同学们对日常标志的了解情况：图 A是禁止拍照；图 B是禁止 吸烟；图C是禁止停车。这要求同学们注意对相关课外知识的积累和补充。答案B.根据对话回答问题该题型通常是一问一答的形式，一般由一方提出一个问题，另一方进行回答，所以对话中答话者所讲的内容往往是对话的关键和结论所在，是提问的焦点。其内容通常涉及时间、 地点、人物、态度、反应、原因、结果、身份、职业、数字、计算等。因此答题时应注意以 下方法和技巧：(1)听前浏览选项，了解一定的信息，并预测话题及内容；(2)听录音时注意抓住各个小题的时间、地点、人名或数字的变化、职业、关系等关键

5、 信息；(3)还要抓住表示转折的 but,表示否定的 no, not, nothing , never, little等关键词；在 听的过程中采用排除、推理、辨别等方法来得出答案。典型例题How much money can the girl borrow from Jack?A. 40 yuan B.50 yuan. C 30 yuan听力材料W: JaCk,I have pnly 90 yuan. Can you lend me 40 yuan?M: Let me see.I had 50 yuan, but I just spent 20 yuan on the handbag.解析在听

6、本题对话的过程中抓住必要的细节，理清本题中数字的变化。答案C.对话理解题对话理解题通常指段落型对话。段落型对话是听一段完整的对话， 其中每个角色说话次 数一般在三次及以上。每段对话一般设有两个问题。一答题者既要听清句子，又要理解对话 中的情节。这种题型是听力试题中较难的一种形式，答题时要注意以下方法和技巧：(1)对话是一个相互联季的整体，在听之前要认真浏览所给的问题和选项，尽可能去了解或猜想对话中可能涉及的信息，从而增强对听力材料的理解；(2)注意对话中的人物、时间、地点以及上下文的内在联系，同时做适当记录，以便记 忆；(3)在听第一遍录音时，不要边听边做题，而应对对话的内容有整体上的理解；听

7、第二 遍录音时，可边听边做，注重细节。听下面的对话，完成第13小题。Where has Jimmy been?A. America.B. EnglandC. Scotland.How many weeks has Jimmy spent traveling?A. 2.B. 4,C. 6.When can Nancy see the photos?A. On Thursday.B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.听力材料W: Havent seen you for months, Jimmy!M: Oh, Nancy ! Its you! Yes, Ive just retu

8、rned from England.W: England? For what?M: Learning English, of course!W: How long have you been in England?M:6 weeks in fact. I spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks I traveling.W: You must have taken many pictures there . Can you show them to me next time?M: No problem! Ill bring them to class on Thur

9、sday.解析在听这段对话前，认真阅读所给的问题和选项就能知道在听录音的过程中所需要抓住的重点，即地点、数字和星期。然后带着问题，有目的地去听，答案自然一目了然。如果第一遍没有听全，不要慌，保持良好的心态，再听第二遍，注意抓住遗漏的关键信息。答案1.B 2. A 3. A4.短文理解题此题型主要是根据短文内容， 选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表和回答卷面所给的问题。我们应从以下几个方面着手：(1)在听短文前，一定要抓紧时间细读信息记录表、所给的问题及选项，并根据选项的内容进行对比，对短文的内容进行预测，提前了解短文中可能出现的单词、短语或句子。只有这样，在听短文时才能有目的性、针对性、选择性地判

10、断；(2)在听的过程中，一定要注意并简略地记下六个W和一个H (who, what, which,when, where, why , how),这样有助于理解文章内容；(3)听第一遍时，要仔细将全文听完；听第二遍时，要有针对性地做些记录，利用中间停顿时间答题；(4)听完短文后，再进行归纳综合，从有效的信息中推断出结论。典型例题听第一篇短文，回答第 13小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。ll. ChiibHjtvr tai tOgr.thcT wilh 1 卜u Put trn tcAves in ttwir (iperThe f

11、ltay they drink ten is nch the Fame ar thfir mB. classmatesB. popularB. lunchC. friends C.cheap C. supperIn rl* LrS)1. A. family members)2. A. important)3. A. breakfast听力材料All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesnt mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very

12、different ideas about drinking tea.In China people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They put only tea Leaves in their cups. They prefer their tea with nothing else in it.Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every da

13、y. But the way they drink it is different from that in ChinaIn the United States, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many American drink cold tea called icy tea. Sometimes th

14、ey drink iced tea in cans.听第二篇短文，回答第4 8 小题。()4. Where did Mickey Mouse first come out?A. On TV. B. In the film G In the play.()5. Why do children love Mickey. Mouse?A Because it can speak,B Because it is cleanC Because it makes them happy.()6. What do people think of the dog Pluto?A A foolish dog th

15、at often does something wrong.B A clever dog that can do everything well.C A beautiful dog that people like very much.()7. Why did Disney make Donald Duck?A Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely.B Because there were some things that Mickey Mouse couldnt do.C Because Mickey Mouse was able to do everyt

16、hing then.()8. Whats the best title for the passage?A PlutoB Donald DuckC Mickey Mouse 听力材料People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse the famous Mickey Mouse.A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse could talk in the films. He named his mous

17、e Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness-to themMickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much. In his early life, Mickey did so

18、mething wrong. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said they didn1want Mickey to do wrong things. Because there were some things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does some foolish and wrong things wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom. He has his friends in almost every country.解析 短文理解题，通常是由完成信息记录