2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英语题型专练(阅读理解完形填空语法填空)Day 03(原卷版)

1、2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英语题型专练（通用版）03阅读理解+完形填空+语深填空一、阅读理解1When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you werent interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. Staying focused can still be a challen

2、ge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence

3、is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand.Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain tr

4、aining. Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to settle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article fbr BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has

5、 found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions. So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. These include making a list or timetable of the tasks

6、 you have to do, finding a workspace where youre not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! Its possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isnt all bad. If we were always so focuse

7、d that we never got distracted, wed miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital fbr survival.Which of the following places is better to make you keep focused according to the research?A. An unquiet library.B. A crowded hall.C. A classroom with loud noise.D. A ca

8、fe with soft music.Why does the author suggest keeping our mind busy?A. To introduce a mental recovery.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To train our brain to concentrate.D. To recommend an intelligent train.What is Science Focus magazines attitude to distraction?A. Contradictory. B. All-sided.

9、C. Doubtful.D. Puzzling.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?How to stay focusedThe harm of distractionThe Benefits of keeping focusedD. The research about distraction1It was midnight, and I was on my knees, burying head in my hands. I struggled to 43 the sobs that threatened to w

10、ake my two tiny children. The call came just hours ago-I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations, I received a generous 44、one that needed my answer by tomorrow.To others, the decision was 45live the dream, with its security. But to me, taking the jobwould 46 compromise my heart.E

11、xhausted, I rose to my feet, and made my way upstairs to check on my children, finding each curled up in a 47sleep. I heard their breathing, soft and even I became one with the moment. And in that breathtakingsilence, I heard a voice: 48 your heart. The words echoed through my soul.The decision, ind

12、eed, was simple. I would 49 somebody elses dream job and keep my own. I felt a great 50 lift off my shoulders. I pursued my options for working for myself. I started to write and edit, 51 pages of scripts. I stretched myself and discovered that I could learn anything if I 52 some time to it.To be su

13、re, I lost a number of business opportunities. But I was available to 53 the simple moments with my children. On sunny days, we*d 54 to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my 55 was full. Over time, as my kids grew, my business did, too.Now I have n

14、o regrets. I am 56 for the life that I have, a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work. Im glad I trusted my inner 57.43. A. put outB. jump atC. turn downD. hold back44. A. cardB. offerC. letterD. essay45. A. simpleB. smartC. casualD. cautious4

15、6. A. carefullyB. nervouslyC. criticallyD. eventually47. A. lightB.soundC. freshD. hard48. A. relaxB. followC.rescueD. inspire49. A. declineB.changeC.respectD. accept50. A. honourB.backpackC. weightD. project51. A. publishingB. preservingC. exploringD. accumulating52. A. devotedB. connectedC. limite

16、dD. donated53. A. imagineB. reportC. embraceD. adjust54. A. adaptB. referC. turnD. head55. A. heartB. roomC. moodD.book56. A. anxiousB. gratefulC. readyD. famous57. A. designB. hopeC. worryD. voice2When I was in my first year of college, a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams. Usually, I

17、 read nothing except gaining blogs. But I was going through a rough time, and she 58 that if I read one page per day, and spent 5-10 minutes thinking about what that page said, my 59 would begin to change: about the world, about myself, and even about reading.For two years, I woke up every single da

18、y and read a page out of this book. Then, I either sat in 60or wrote down what the page made me think of. I started to 61 I was good at coming up with ideas butat seeing them through. I started to understand why I 63 to make friends. I was very afraid to talk to people Id never met Or didnt know ver

19、y well. Once 1 became 64 of this, I startedmyself. I lived in a big apartment complex with college kids, and the lift 66 had someone in it. I would push myself to talk to one person in that lift a day, even if I just said Hey”, that was a big. I failed a lot. I had a lot of 68 conversations where I

20、probably sounded like an idiot. Butslowly and surely, I got comfortable and was able to 69 a conversation with anyone.I just keep experimenting with different 70, trying to find something that helps me work on the nextpiece of myself that needs working on. I urge you to 71 the same. There is no righ

21、t answer to theof bettering yourself. But the one thing it does require is consistency. Practice every day, and watch your life change.58. A. pretendedB. insistedC. estimatedD. admitted59. A. thoughtsB. lifeC. studiesD. careers60. A. silenceB. painC. orderD. place61. A. recallB. realizeC. predictD.

22、hope62. A. delightedB. skilledC. horribleD.angry63. A. struggledB. tendedC. continuedD. complained64. A. afraidB. awareC. shortD. capable65. A. protectingB. forgivingC. challengingD. reminding66. A. everB. alwaysC. evenD. still67. A. stepB. signalC. ruleD. reason68. A. popularB. rightC. secretD. fun

23、ny69. A. ask forB. put offC. break offD. strike up70. A. methodsB. flavorsC. recipesD. tools71. A. sayB. buyC. remainD. do72. A. outcomeB. processC. riskD. purpose四、语法填空文1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Starlink, a new satellite Internet system from the company SpaceX, 73 (change) the world mor

24、e quickly nowadays than many people expected. Not only can the system be very useful in remote areas and emergency situations. 74 it also presents several important problems.Before Starlink, most satellite Internet service was based on satellites that 75 (constant) remained above one point on Earth.

25、 This means that signals from farther away need to travel a long distance, causing delays.Starlink has a web of satellites moving in a low orbit around the Earth. Because the satellites are closer, the speeds are 76 (fast). This makes the service better for things that need to happen 77 delays, like

26、 holding meetings over the Internet.SpaceX isnt the only company 78 works to provide this kind of satellite Internet service. For example, OneWeb is a British company 79 (develop) a similar satellite Internet service. But Starlink is farther along than most others. Starlink currently works in 3180 (

27、country), but SpaceX plans to expand the service 81 (cover) the whole world.Astronomers have complained that Starlink satellites are causing light 82(pollute). This makes itharder to study things in space without satellites getting in the way. SpaceX has worked to reduce the light from Starlink sate

28、llites.2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijings siheyuan, 83 has a long history of more than 8000 years, is a 84 (tradition) building in China. “Si means east, west, south and north, the four directions and “he” refers to that houses are distributed like aSiheyuan is constructed in an enclosed styl

29、e. There are walls in four directions and the gate is closed in most cases except for going out. A regular siheyuan in an east-west hutong 85 (general) faces south in Beijing, and its unique orientation (朝向)is determined on 86 basis of Feng Shui Studies of China. Different rules and regulations to m

30、ake a siheyuan can 87 (set) up according to the size of it. There 88 (be) three major sizes: large size, medium size and small size. A medium siheyuan is a more common one, which consists 89 the gate, the outer yard, the inner courtyard and the backyard. It is made of tiles (瓦)and wood, and the rela

31、tively light structure is resistant to earthquakes. The overall tone is gray, 90 (give) people a simple and comfortable feeling.The 91 (preserve) siheyuans of Beijing are mainly found in the hutongs around Shichahai. Other 92(place) in China like Shaanxi Province and Shanxi Province also have siheyu

32、ans. All these are essential architectural relics of China and need further protection.3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of my friends have never been to China. I have been lucky enough to make at least thirteen trips there, some on business, others for 93 (please). When in China, I had the oppo

33、rtunity to eat in a lot of different restaurants, 94 (range) from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian. 95 I really miss, and cant get here in Canada is the Chinese street food.Years ago, while working in Beijing, my route to the office took me though a hutong and I always passed a man ma

34、king food on a cutting board. The man had a large bowl of white dough from which he would break off a piece that he rolled into a ball a little 96 (large) than a golfball. This he then flattened into a waffle“ about ten centimeters across and went on 97 (cook) on the hot top of an oil barrel, turnin

35、g the “waffle 98 constantly. An egg, sometimes two, would be spread over this together with 99 (chop) onions and some sort of spices. The whole thing 100 (serve)in a paper wrapper. I would take two of these, brew a cup of coffee and have an 101 (absolute) delicious breakfast.Unfortunately, I dont th

36、ink I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China 102 the street food treats will have to live on only in my memory.4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagine a world without doctors or modern medicine. Yeah, it is pretty 103 (scare), isnt it? Its hard to believe that as recently as a fe

37、w centuries ago, even with our improved understanding of human body, diseases were thought to be caused 104 evil spirits. In 1760, the Industrial Revolution first started in Britain and soon spread to all other parts of Europe.New machines for production led to the factory system, particularly in th

38、e cotton industry, where 105 demand for cotton was increasing rapidly. Soon all cotton thread 106 (produce) in factories. Increased labor productivity in one industry made it necessary in other industries, and machine technology sprang up everywhere. Agriculture and industry became separate, and 107

39、 (city) grew rapidly.The Industrial Revolution wasnt just smog-producing smokestacks (烟囱) 108 new ways of production, but also meant sudden and great changes in all social relations. New ideas 109 (base) on science, logic and reason began to spread to all other parts of the world. Fragmented (零散的)la

40、bor 110 (become) a single cooperative labor process, 111 (lead) to our modern workplace and great social mobility. Every modern convenience we enjoy today, from healthcare, transportation and technology was due to the Industrial Revolution. The modem world would 112 (simple) not have existed without

41、 the Industrial Revolution.5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forests, which cover nearly one-third of the worlds land area, are a vital and 113 (price) gift from nature to humanity. Forests have been regarded as a limitless source of many different types of raw materials since ancient times. From foo

42、d to cooking wood, from clothing to housing, the forests benefit us directly or indirectly in every way.In the early 1990s,114 (approximate) 17% of Indias land area 115 (consider) forest land.However, in 1987, the actual forest cover was 64 million hectares (公顷).In the 1980s, the growing population.

43、 116 is in high demand for forest resources, fueled the destruction of forests. Every year, the topsoil 117 (lose) in forest is estimated (估计)to reach six billion tons.People have become more interested in 118 (conserve) since they realized deforestation threatened (威月办) not only the ecology but als

44、o livelihood in a variety of ways. The Chipko Movement is the most famous activist movement of all. In India, local women decided to fight the government in order to save the forests. If a sporting goods company attempted to cut 119 ash trees in their district, the 120 (woman) of Chamoli District, d

45、eclared that they would “stick to“ trees. Since 1973, it 121 (spread) and developed into an ecological movement, inspiring similar actions in other forest areas.122 movement has sloweddeforestation, raised environmental awareness, and showed peoples power.2When you think of Chinese food in the US, f

46、ried rice, or General Tsos chicken may first come to mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors9 palates （味蕾）.It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.“I think its unfai

47、r to just classify Chinese cooking as one,“ says Kian Lam Kho, an organizer of Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America, at the Museum of Chinese in America. Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation.Thafs why the organizers sa

48、y if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US, youll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants9 lives.“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. Thafs the one place where you set up as you

49、r home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past J explains Audra Ang, another organizer.One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen

50、. These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made

51、most of her familys meals when she was a child. I still miss the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook J she says. And its the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni.What is the new museum exhibition mainly about?A. Cuisine of different countries.B. Exploration of famous

52、restaurants.C. History of Chinese immigration.D. Stories of Chinese food and cooks.Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants9 lives?A. It provides a wealthy life.B. It brings a sense of belonging.C. It helps them to accept new cultures.D. It enables them to forget the past.What can we

53、learn about Ni Biying from Paragraph 4?A. She worked in a Chinese restaurant.She made most meals as a child.She learned cooking from her father.She lives with a big family.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cuisine Gains New VariationsHome Cooking Brings More to the TableImmigrants Seek Th

54、eir Fortune in the USChinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales3While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, its now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported on 6 January 2022.A nature reserve has built an Al-enabled video

55、 monitoring system to better protect giant pandas. Installed with 300 infrared （红夕卜线）cameras, the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put into operation two years ago, and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities

56、such as eating, resting and fighting for mates. It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas9 living conditions and establish conservation strategies. More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible.A re

57、cent study found the facial recognition system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors. Its shown that by equipping the Ai-aided system to retain the filed photos of giant pandas, we obtai

58、n a 98% success rate for species recognition. Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%. In 2021 alone, this monitoring system captured 2, 896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3,218 seconds of footage, showcasing the reserves sound ecological environment

59、as well as a gradual rise in panda population there.Head of the reserves administration, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system not only to observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat. “The monitor

60、ing system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent conservation of wildlife, he added. However, it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future/9What does the underlined word “discern“ mean in paragraph 2?A. Solve.B. Pose.C. Attach.D. Detect.What can be inferred ab