主题练习 美好的品德 2023届高考英语复习备考

1、主题练习 美好的品德2023届高考英语复习备考第一局部 阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane A

2、ddams (18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wo

3、man to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and ocean

4、s.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave t

5、he deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set35. A. desire B. choice C. voice D. rea

6、ction第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dick and Rick Hoyt were an unforgettable team. The father and son ran their first race together in 1977, after Rick told his dad that he wanted to participate in a 5-mile charity run 36. (hold) for a sports player who had been paralyzed in

7、 an accident. Rick is a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者)，so Dick agreed to push 37. (he) in his wheelchair while he ran.They came in next to last, 38. The experience opened up a whole new world for them. zzDad, when Im running, it feels like my 39. (disable) disappears, v Rick told his dad after that race. From

8、 then on, Dick ran as many 40. (race) with his son as he could.41. Dick helped Rick achieve was extraordinary, especially considering the fact that when he was born, doctors had told Dick and his wife Judy that Rick had little chance of ever living a “ normal life. However, Dick and Judy worked on a

9、 mission of inclusion for Rick in school, communities, sports, and the workplace. Their tireless efforts eventually 42. (lead) to Rick graduating from Boston University 43. a degree in Special Education in 1993.Dick Hoyt, this loving father passed away 44. (peaceful) in his sleep. Later, Rick 45. (a

10、sk) what he would give his father if he could give him one thing, and Rick responded, “The thing Id most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would push him for once.”第三局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)你校将举办英语征文比赛，请你以“Howto express our gratitude”为题写一篇短 文参赛。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to ex

11、press our gratitude第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。The turning pointI used to be a coldhearted individual who lived in nothing but a world of my own. Unexpectedly, there was a time in my life when everything changed. A beam of sunshine suddenly arose from my heart, opening a door to

12、 a new world where I was the key in helping those in need of a hand.I was a freshman in high school when I stepped in our local nursing home, complaining about having to volunteer there on weekends because my mom had asked me to. Anyway, when I pulled into the parking lot, I realized how different t

13、he place was. It was nice and clean with elders everywhere. As I checked in at the front desk for my first service hours, I received a stream of greetings from the surrounding people. It felt as good as breathing in love, which filled me with sudden warmth.Shelby, the person in charge of community s

14、ervice, assigned me to watch over the elder in room 111. My job was to help with anything she needed. At first I thought this was the beginning of a nightmare, but it turned out to be something completely different.After listening to Shelbys instructions, I walked toward my destination and knocked s

15、oftly at the door, asking if I could come in. A voice came from inside answering yes. I stepped inside and introduced myself, with an explanation of why I was there. Meanwhile, I took a look around. The white walls were almost covered in picture frames. I could tell from the pictures she must have b

16、een a teacher before. While I was looking around, she introduced herself as Marie Brown, going to be 80 in two months. Her face marked by wrinkles of wisdom could really tell me her life story.“So youve been here for a while? ” I asked. For a minute it was all silent, and then she answered yes with

17、a very sad voice, adding that she had no family. Realizing I had asked the wrong question, I felt bad, for the first time, for hurting someones feelings, especially this lonely elders.注意：.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：Seeing my embarrassment, Marie smiled at me and signed to me t

18、o sit by her.Paragraph 2：Touched by her stories, I determined to give Marie care, company and even surprises.美好的品德答案第一局部阅读第一节A本文是一篇信息性文本。文章介貂了几位著名的女性。14 ACDCB本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位87岁仍然坚持上大学追梦的女士。57 ACBC本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不断找工作到决定扮演小丑的经历, 作者觉得扮演小丑挺好的，不仅能做演员，还能娱乐别人。8 11 DABC本文是一篇新闻报道。瑞典心理学家塞缪尔韦斯特深信失败是成功之母，

19、他创立了一所“失败博物馆”，专门收藏被市场淘汰的“失败产品”；但并不是所有人都认 同这种失败文化。1215 CADC第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何达成自己的目标给出了建议。1620 FDGAC第二局部语言运用第一下本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴在一次徒步旅行中，选择了与大多数 人相反的方向后经历的事情及个人感悟。21 25 BCDAC 2630 BBDAB31 35 ADDCC第二节本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲迪克帮助四肢瘫痪的儿子里克跑步的故 事。held 37. him 38. but/yetdisability 40. races 41. Whatled 43. wi

20、th 44. peacefullywas asked第三局部写作第一节How to express our gratitudeIt may not always be easy to show our gratitude. Here are several thoughtful ways to express gratitude.Writing thank you cards is definitely a common practice to show our gratitude to our loved ones. Of course, we can give them to anyone

21、 who has influenced our life in a positive way. Also, a random act of kindness like donating money and helping the old people who live alone can help show how grateful we are for the world around us.In brief, practicing showing gratitude can bring us to a state of satisfaction and joy.弟一下Paragraph 1

22、：Seeing my embarrassment, Marie smiled at me and signed to me to sit by her. Saying softly, “Never mind, Ive been used to it, “ she patted me on the arm, attempting to cheer me up. Learning I was in high school, Marie was lost in thought and started to talk about her old days as a teacher, from whic

23、h I could sense her deep love for her students. Then she showed the pictures hanging on the walls, excitedly sharing her stories concerning her students and proudly introducing what each of them was up to.Paragraph 2：Touched by her stories, I determined to give Marie care, company and even surprises

24、. Id call on Marie, chatting with her and doing everything I could for her. On her 80th birthday, with the help of Shelby and other elders, I held a grand party and managed to invite some of her students to come. When I accompanied Marie into the party, all present rose, clapping smilingly and wishi

25、ng her happy birthday. The big surprise brought excited tears to her eyes, her wrinkled face glowing with happiness. Bathed in the heartwarming atmosphere, I felt so delighted to have lit up an old teachers life and made a difference to her.off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a y

26、ear, and kicked off the civil rights movement. The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, “ said Parks.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?Her social work.Her teaching skills.Her efforts to win a prize.Her community background.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm ?

27、Her lack of proper training in law.Her little work experience in court.The discrimination against women.The poor financial conditions.Who made a great contribution to the civil? Rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.What can we infer about

28、the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace lovers.BDream in heartOn the first day of school, our professor introduced a new classmate, a wrinkled little old lady to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven ye

29、ars old.After class, Rose and I walked to the Students Union Building and shared a chocolate milkshake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became friends immediately. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk

30、nonStop. I was always attracted, listening to this time machine as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated, responsible and deeply involved in class participation. In her spare time, she had someone

31、to hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in certain forms of athletic activities. She said that extracurricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at our football meal.

32、A little embarrassed, she leaned against the microphone and simply said, Im sorry that Im so nervous.v As we laughed, she cleared her throat and continued, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up

33、. If youre nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If Im eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. Its non optional and doesnt take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance

34、 in change. In this way the elderly dont have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do. Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the years end, Rose finished the college d

35、egree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.Why does the author compare Rose

36、to “time machine in paragraph 2?To stress her old age and knowledge of life.To describe the close friendship between them.To show that she always enjoyed her active life.To explain why she took on a challenge in college.Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because .she was a

37、great football fanshe was the smartest studentshe tried hard to achieve her dreamshe became more educated than the othersWe can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that.growing older means growing upit doesnt take talent and ability to grow olderreceiving high education helps to be courageousone gr

38、ows older at the same time when he grows upCThe life of an actor appears attractive and many young people dream about becoming one. But the truth is that it is hard work.I remember when I started out, I had to search the advertisement board at my drama school every day to look for acting jobs. Drama

39、 school was expensive and I needed extra cash to help pay the fees. I welcomed every small job. I played extras in many crowd scenes and became a confident participant in a lot of TV commercials for hair shampoo, soap and washing powder.I had been working for about two years before I got my lucky br

40、eak. One day, as I was passing the drama school, I decided to go in to check the notice board. There was nothing on it and I was just leaving when the secretary came along the corridor with a piece of paper. She asked me how I was and I told her life was hard and work was difficult to find. The next

41、 moment, she put the paper in my hand and walked away. My hands were shaking as I unfolded the paper, full of expectation. To my surprise, it was an audition （试演）for a clown （、丑）for a Canadian circus. I couldnt stop myself from laughing. I had expected an audition with a famous director for a new fi

42、lm !When I was at drama school, there had been a course in acrobatics and clown tricks. I gained top marks in this course for originality and daring. Later I went to the audition feeling very strange. This was not what Id had in mind when I enrolled in drama school. To my surprise, the job as a clow

43、n turned out to be exactly what I wanted. I loved every moment of getting dressed up and putting on the makeup. I had the opportunity to travel the world and I was more than an actor. I was an entertainer as well. I had visited over 32 different countries and entertained millions of people.What can

44、be used to describe an actors life according to the author?Easy.Attractive.Enjoyable.Difficult.According to paragraph 3, the author went into the drama school.to look for a jobto see the secretaryto collect a piece of paperto put up a notice on the notice boardWhich of the following can best describ

45、e the authors feeling when he unfolded the paper?Extremely frightened.Anxious and excited.Very worried.Frustrated and fearful.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?The life of a TV actorAcrobatics and clown tricksMore than an actorGoing to drama schoolDDid you know that creatin

46、g a product that fails terribly could get you featured in a museum ? Hundreds of failed products and inventions are getting attention and appreciation in the Museum of Failure in Hollywood.It is the brainchild of Samuel West, a Swedish psychologist who created it to change the way people think about

47、 failure. “ Failure is necessary for any kind of progress, ? West said. It had a travelling exhibition in Shanghai in 2019 with over 100 failed“ products from big-name companies such as Nokia, Apple and Coca-Cola. really hope you see that these well-known brands that everybody respects screw up too,

48、 “ West told The New York Times.Wests opinion isnt new. The famed physicist Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.v This idea has even been embraced by big companies in Silicon Valley. A common slogan is “Fail fast, fail often.” “The best companies ar

49、e those that encourage failure, embrace out of the box thinking, and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens, “ wrote Simon Cusco of Forbes.But some people are skeptical of this so-called culture of failure”. They are worried that if failure becomes a badge （徽章）of honor, it may even be

50、 seen as uncool when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure. This may lead to carelessness and lack of efforts. Sometimes people hide behind failure, which they could have prevented, v wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph.So its important that people set apart the 2 kinds of failure： the kind that

51、 shows laziness or incompetence and the kind that takes you forward. The key is whether you*ve learned something from your mistakes.Why did Samuel West found the Museum of Failure?To get himself famous all over the world.To practice Albert Einsteins view on mistakes.To draw peoples attention to the

52、value of failure.To exhibit the failed products from big companies.What does the underlined phrase uscrew up“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?Make a mess.Bring much damage.Contribute little.D. Break the rules.What can we learn from paragraph 4?Acknowledgement of failure is glorious.Carelessness and laz

53、iness lead to failure.Learning from mistakes is the key to progress.The risk of failure should be reduced with efforts.What does the author think of failure?Failure is a badge of honor.Dont come home as a failure.Face failure and find the reasons.Better to fail early than to fail late.第二节（共5小题;每题2.5

54、分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。The goals that guide us, Whether were on the long trip of a midlife career or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make steady steps.16 Here are some ways you can take to start mo

55、ving toward achieving yourgoals.Put your goals in writing.Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague. Be specific. Use action verbs. 17 Specify completion dates. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goals. Make a contract with yourself, and then read it each morn

56、ing and night. This will help you to be more committed to your goals as each day passes.Learn what you need to learn.If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the gaps, and build these into your action plan. 18 Think about how much time and effort wi

57、ll be required, and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary. It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic.19 Find someone, a coWorker or a friend, with whom you share acommon goal. Get someone to go to the gy

58、m with you, or to quit smoking with you, or to share healthy meals with you. A partner can help you stay committed and motivated. Look for role models, people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach. 20 Find how they got to where they are, and incorporate （使并入）what you learn into your

59、plan.Seek the help of others.Make a list of your tools.Ask them for advice and suggestions.Let your goals have measurable outcomes.Make yourself feel good about the progress youve made.A thousand mile journey starts with the first small step.Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.第二局部

60、 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you? It might be 21 to follow what everyone has done,especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly