英语140个基础动词及例句

1、PAGE PAGE 4英语140个基础动词 1. accept接受 I cant accept your apology. 我不会接受你的道歉。 2. achieve完成，达到 He will never achieve anything.他永不会有所成就。 3. advise忠告，劝告 please advise me whether I should accept the offer.请你指示我是否该接受此项提议。 4.afford 花费得起，给与 Are you able to afford the time for a holiday? 你能抽出时间去度假吗？ 5. agree同意 I

2、 hope you will agree with me that our teachers advice is excellent. 我希望你会同意我的意见，认为我们老师的劝告好极了。 6. allow 允许Smoking is not allowed here.此处禁止吸烟。7.affect影响 The climate affected his health.气候影响了他的健康。 8.admit承认I admitted having done wrong.我承认做错了。9. appear出现 He promised to be here at four but didnt appear u

3、ntil six.他答应在四点钟来这里，但是到六点钟才到达。 10.arrive到达The ship arrived in harbour.船抵达港内。 11. attempt开始做，尝试 The prisoners attempted to escape but failed.囚犯们企图逃狱，但是失败了。 12.attend出席，照顾Mr. Alisons family attend church every Sunday.爱里森一家每周日上敎堂做礼拜。13. attract吸引 Bright colours attract babies. 鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。 14. avoid

4、避免You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.如果你们两人在同一办公室做事，你几乎 免不了要遇见她。15. become (became, become) 变成，成为 He has become a famous man.他已成为名人。 16. begin (began, begun) 开始 我们将于七点钟开始开会。We shall begin the meeting at seven oclock. 17. believe相信I believe what that man says.我相信那个人所

5、说的话。18. break (broke, broken)打破，违背，削弱The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg.那男孩从树上跌下，跌断了腿。19. bring (brought, brought)带来，拿来Bring Mary to the party with you.带玛丽一道来参加宴会。20. borrow 借入Dont borrow books from me.不要向我借书。I wont lend books to you.我不会借书给你的。21. buy (bought, bought)购买Can money buy happine

6、ss？金钱能买幸福吗？22. care 关心，在意I dont care who you are.我不管你是谁。23. cause 引起What causes the tides?潮汐的原因为何？24. change 变化He changed his overalls for a suit他脱掉工作裤，换上一西服。25. catch (caught, caught) 抓住I threw the ball to him and he caught it.我将球抛给他，他接住了。26. choose (chose, chosen) 选择She took a long time to choose

7、her new hat.她花了很长时间挑选她的新帽子。27. collect 收集The teacher told the boys to collect all the waste paper.那老师叫男生们把所有的废纸收拾好。28. complete完成The railway isnt completed yet.铁路尚未完工29. consider 考虑，认为We are considering going to Canada.我们正考虑赴加拿大。30. control 控制You must learn to control your temper.学会控制自己的脾气。31. cost

8、(cost, cost) 值（多少钱），需It cost him one thousand dollars a year to rent a car.他每年花一千元使用一辆小汽车。32. decide 决定The boy decided not to be a sailor.那男孩子决定将来不做海员。33. cover 掩盖，包括She covered her face with her hands.她以双手掩面。34. damage 损害，损坏The furniture was damaged by fire。这些家具被大火损坏了。35. depend 依靠Children depend o

9、n their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。36. describe 描写，描述Words cant describe the beauty of the scene.此景之美非笔墨所能形容。37. destroy毁坏The forest was destroyed by fire.森林为打火所毁。38. develop 发展We must develop the natural resources of our country.我们必须开发我们国家的天然资源。39. discover发现Columbus discovered Ame

10、rica.哥伦布发现了美洲。40. discuss讨论He is discussing a question with his teacher.他正和他的老师在讨论一个问题。41. drink (drank, drunk)喝The thirsty plants drank the water I gave them.干旱的植物把我浇的水都吸收了。42. drive (drove, driven)驾驶Shall we drive home or walk?我们驾车回家还是步行？43. encourage 鼓励You had better encourage your son to work ha

11、rder.你最好鼓励你儿子更加努力学习。44. enjoy喜爱，享受I have enjoyed talking with you about old times.我很高兴曾经与你叙旧。45. examine检查，测验She needs to have her head examined.她该去检查一下她的脑袋了。46. excite 刺激，激动Everybody was excited by the news of the victory.人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。47. expect期待，盼望，预期They were expecting a letter from her.他们正期待着她的

12、信。48. explain解释Please explain this problem to me.请将此问题解释给我听。49. express表达I find it difficult to express my meaning.我发觉我难以表达我的意思。50. fail 失败He failed his chemistry exam yesterday.昨天他化学考试不及格。51. fall (fell, fallen)落下The leaves fall in autumn.树叶在秋天掉落。52. feel (felt, felt) 感觉 You will feel better after

13、a nights sleep.经过一夜的睡眠你会觉得好些。 53. fight (fought, fought)打架，打仗They were fighting for their independence.他们在为争取独立而战。54. find (found, found)发现The missing child has not been found yet.那个走失的孩子还未找回。55. finish完成I have finished reading that book.我读完了那本书。56. follow跟随 You go first, I will follow you.你先走，我就跟来。

14、57. forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止，不许I forbid you to use that word.我不许你用那个字。58. forget (forgot, forgotten)忘记I shall never forget you kindness to me.我永远不会忘记你对我的厚意。59. get (got, got)得到，收到Where did you get that hat?你那顶帽子在哪里买的？60. give (gave, given)给予I gave a book to each of the boys.我给每个孩子一本书。61. grow (

15、grew, grown)生长，种植Rice grows in warm climates.水稻生长在温暖的地区。62. guess猜测Can you guess my weight?你能猜出我的体重？63. happen发生If anything happens to him, let me know.如果他发生什么意外，请通知我。64. harm伤害Reading in bed may harm your eyes.躺着看书可能伤害你的眼睛。65. help帮助I help him find his things.我帮他找到他的东西。66. hit (hit, hit)击中，忽然，想起hit

16、 a man on the head打一人的头。67. hold (held, held)拿，执，握The girl was holding her fathers hand.那女孩握住她父亲的手。68. hope希望we hope to see you soon.我们希望不久能见到你。69. hurt (hurt, hurt)伤害I hurt my back lifting that box.我抬那个箱子时伤了后背。70. improve 改善，增进This is not good enough, I want to improve it.这还不够好，我要加以改进。71. include 包

17、括you duties will include putting the children to bed.你的职责包括照顾孩子们就寝。 72. increase 增加The population has increased by 200,000.人口已增加了二十万。73. insist坚持I insisted that he should come with us.我坚决主张他与我们通行。74. introduce介绍Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.烟草是由美洲传人欧洲。75. invite邀请I invited Mr. Alis

18、on to dinner last February.去年二月我请Mr. Alison吃饭。76. join 连接，加入Were having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to join in? 我们将要举办一次与保护野生动物有关的聚会，你来参加吗？77. keep (kept, kept)保持（某种状态或关系），保留Will you keep this things safe for me?你愿意为我保管这些东西吗？78. knock 敲击Someone is knocking at the door.有人敲门。 79. kn

19、ow (knew, known)知道Do you know how to play chess?你会下西洋棋吗？80. learn 学习learn a foreign language.学一门外语81. leave (left, left)离开，留下Its time for us to leave.我们该走了。82. lie (lay, lain)躺，平放，卧 He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。 lied, lied说谎He lied to me .他对我说谎。83. lose (lost, lost)丢失，失去He ha

20、s lost his job.他失业了。84. make (made, made)做，制造，创造she made coffee for all of us.她为我们大家煮咖啡。85. manage 处理，管理manage a business/household开店/打理家务86. mean (meant, meant)意思是，意味着，打算what do you mean by saying that?你那样说是什么意思？87. meet (met, met)遇见，相逢，满足The two trains meet at Guangzhou 这两列火车meet with an old frien

21、d at a dinner party在一次宴会上偶然遇见一位老友88. move 移动，搬动Move your chair nearer to the fire.把你的椅子移近火炉一点。89. need需要This chapter needs rewriting.这一章需要重写。90. notice 注意到，看到I noticed that he left early.我注意到他提早离开了。91. offer 提供，（自动）提出，出（价）He offered to help me.他表示要帮助我。 92. open 打开He opened the door for me to come in

22、.他打开门让我进去。93.order 命令The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.医生吩咐我卧床休息。 94. pass通过The road is too narrow for cars to pass.这条路太窄，小汽车过不去。95. pay (paid, paid)支付，给予，值得He paid 600 to a dealer for that car.他花了六百镑向汽车商人买了那辆车。96. play 玩耍，演奏，播放The children are playing in the park.孩子们正在公园里玩。97. pollute 污染rivers p

23、olluted with filthy waste from factories为工厂污秽废物所污染的河流 98. practise 练习practise making a new vowel sound练习一个新元音的发言。99. prepare 准备 prepare for an attack/exam准备应付攻击/考试100. prevent 防止，预防 prevent a disease from spreading防止疾病蔓延 101. produce生产，制造We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产

24、粮食，减少进口。102. progress 前进，进步She is progressing in her studies.她在学业上有进步。 103. promise 许诺 He promised me to be here at six oclock.他和我约好六点钟到这里。 104. protect 保护You must protect your baby well from the cold.你必须保护好你的婴儿，使其不要受冻。105. provide供给，供应provide food and clothes for ones family供应一家人的衣食。106. put (put,

25、put)放，置He put the book on the table.他把书放在桌上107.recognize认出，承认，认可He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.他承认没有资格担任那个职位。108. relax放松 Lets stop working and relax for an hour.我们停工休息一小时吧。 109. refer 查阅，说到，提及When I said that some people are stupid, I was not referring to you. 当我说某些人很愚蠢的时候，我不是

26、指你。110. refuse 拒绝 They refused me permission.他们拒绝答应我的要求。111. realize 认识到Does he realize his error yet?他知道他的错吗？112. remain剩下，仍然是Let things remain as they are.一切听其自然吧。113. remember记住，记得I remember posting your letters.我记得为你寄过信。Please remember me to your brother.请带我问候令（兄）弟。114. report 汇报，报告，报道Its report

27、ed that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.据报道，另一地球卫星已经被射入轨道。115. satisfy 使满意 Nothing satisfies him, hes always complaining.任何事物都不能使他满足，他总是抱怨。116. save 挽救，节约to save somebodys life 救某人的性命save for a rainy day未雨绸缪117. search 搜索，搜查，查询search a criminal to see what he has in his pockets搜查犯人，看

28、他口袋中有何物118. send (sent, sent)发送send a message to somebody送消息予某人119. share 分享share the sweets between you你们两人分这些糖果120. show (showed, shown/showed)给看，出示He showed me his pictures/He showed his pictures to me .他把他的照片给我看121. sound 听起来His explanation sounds all right.他的解释听起来似乎有道理。 122. spend (spent, spent

29、)花费She has spent 100 pounds on that coat.她花100英镑买那件大衣。123. stay 止住，坚持，在 I stayed to see what would happen.我留下来看进一步的发展124. stop 停止We stopped to have a rest.我们停下来休息一下。The rain has stopped.雨已停止了。125. succeed 成功The attacked succeeded.这次袭击成功了。126. suggest建议I suggested going home/I suggested that we (should) go home.我提议我们回家。127. suppose 推测，想象，假定Let