2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（不含听力音频）

1、试卷第 =page 10 10页，共 =sectionpages 12 12页安徽省合肥市瑶海区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、听录音选图片1How does Tom feel? ABC2What does Sam like doing? ABC二、听短对话选答案3How does Peter keep healthy? ABy swimming.BBy walking.CBy running.4Where are the speakers probably? AIn the hospital.BIn the hotel.CIn

2、the museum.5What does the man think of the cartoon? AHumorous.BBoring.CCommon.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。6What does Mr. Brown do?AA teacher.BA doctor.CA driver.7When does Mr. Brown get up in the morning?AAt 6: 00.BAt 6: 30.CA 7: 40.听对话，回答以下各小题。8Who is David?AAdams cousin.BAdams friend.CAdams brother.9What

3、 is David like?AClever.BFunny.CLovely.10What will Adam do right now?ABuy some food and drinks.BBook a room at a hotel.CPick up David at his hotel.四、听短文选答案你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11Where was Mr. Right walking?AIn a park.BOn a street.CIn a school.12When did Mr. Right

4、see John Foster last time?AFive years ago.BSix years ago.CTen years ago.13What does that man look like?AHe is very fat.BHe has thick hair.CHe is wearing a pair of glasses.14What did Mr. Right and John Foster like to do together in the past?ADrink tea.BPlay basketball.CWatch movies.15What can we lear

5、n from the story?AJohn Foster forgot Mr. Right.BJohn Foster changed his name.CThat man is not John Foster.五、听短文填表你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A trip to Anhui Radio and Television CenterWhereAt the _16_ gate of the center. How high_17_ hundred meters high. WhatThe outside shows the _18_

6、 culture of Anhui. On the top floor, you can enjoy the beautiful _19_ of Hefei. Different kinds of programs can _20_ people of all ages. 六、单项选择21You got first prize! Whats the key to your _?Communication and hard work.AtreasureBlessonCsuccessDarticle22Dont always _ your dictionary, try to guess the

7、meaning of the new words.Adepend onBlook forCmake upDthink about23Pass me my glasses, Danny. I can _ see the words without them. OK. Grandpa.AnearlyBhardlyCfinallyDeasily24 Could you please tell me _ I can speak Putonghua well? Start talking with Chinese now and practice makes perfect.AwhyBwhenCwhet

8、herDhow25Being an excellent magician is not an easy job even when you _ over and over again.Awill practiceBhave practicedCare practicingDwere practicing26Traveling around can not only open up our mind, but also _ us with a chance to develop basic life skills.AbringBprovideCfillDafford27Lucy is very

9、_, and she always comes up with many interesting ideas.AweakBsleepyCnervousDsmart28Which one would you like to buy? Bing Dwen Dwen or Shuey Rhon Rhon?Id like _. I have two children.AnoneBeitherCbothDneither29What will the weather be like tomorrow?Im not sure. It _be rainy.AmightBmustCshouldDwill30We

10、 lost 3 points in the football competition. _. But never say die!AThat sounds wonderfulBIts your lucky dayCThats a pityDSure, no problem七、完形填空Everyone has his or her own hobby. _31_ can make our life more colorful. In my free time, I _32_ calligraphy（书法） as my hobby and I usually practice it in my s

11、tudy. I like calligraphy because it seems that the outside world has _33_ to do with me when I lose myself in it. Calligraphy is close to the _34_ life of Chinese people, we can see it almost everywhere. During Spring Festival, people put different _35_ of “Fu” on their doors. People believe how to

12、write the word _36_ the calligraphers understanding of life and arts, thats _37_ “Fu” have different shapes. So many Chinese _38_ it as a way to keep mind and body fit and healthy. Besides inside peace, practicing calligraphy can help me do things _39_ . Sometimes, I have to spend hours producing a

13、wonderful work _40_ . However, if I succeed in writing a beautiful word, the satisfaction will be more than words.31ASkillsBHobbiesCStoriesDJokes32Awrite aboutBthink ofCtake upDfind out33AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything34ApublicBprivateClocalDdaily35AshapesBcolorsCpartsDnames36AshowsBmentionsC

14、causesDadvises37AwhatBwhyChowDwhen38AworkBactCtreatDsend39AquicklyBpatientlyCimpossiblyDbadly40Aat onceBin allCat timesDin silenceChinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have finished their six-month space journey, and they returned to Earth _41_ on Saturday. People are asking if

15、 they are in good condition, _42_ they didnt climb out of the capsule (太空舱) but were carried out by others. Many Chinese asked on the Internet when the astronauts can stand up on _43_ own. But it turns out that the answer can be difficult to understand. Scientists tell that people live on the _44_ w

16、ith gravity (重力) and they can exercise their legs while standing. But in the outer _45_ , because of the zero gravity environment, they may feel _46_ and they even cant taste or smell, so they have to _47_ every day. However, even if they have different kinds of training exercises, it can still not

17、stop the bad results from happening, either. Whats more, the _48_ they stay outside, the more serious their condition will be. And their legs are like those of very _49_ people. So standing and walking right after such long time space travel could break the _50_ of the astronauts. Luckily, the astro

18、nauts will get well again with better food and training.41AloudlyBsafelyCseriouslyDsuddenly42AbecauseBwhileCsoDalthough43AourBhisCherDtheir44AspaceshipBearthCInternetDmoon45AroomBcoatCspaceDstar46AactiveBthirstyCawfulDhungry47AexerciseBeatCsleepDlaugh48AshorterBbetterCfartherDlonger49AoldByoungCbeau

19、tifulDugly50AwordsBarmsCrulesDlegs八、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Congratulations! Youve won the first prize in the Kongzhu Play Competition. B: Thank you very much. A: _51_ B: At the age of five. _52_ A: _53_ B: My mother did. But she doesnt teach me now, because she is very busy

20、. I take the Kongzhu lessons in a club. A: _54_ B: I go there two times a week, two hours each time. A: _55_ B: I want to be a Kongzhu coach. A: Wish you great success. B: Thanks.AIve learned it for nine years.BWhich club are you in?CWhat do you want to be in the future?DWhen did you start learning

21、to play Kongzhu?EHow often do you go there for lessons?FWho taught you to play it?GHow do you like it?九、阅读单选Do you like English idioms(习语)? Today, Id like to share some interesting idioms with you. Cost an arm and a leg. Meaning: If you say something costs an arm and a leg, it means that its very ex

22、pensive. Example: Our hotel was beautiful, but it cost an arm and a leg to stay here. Put your foot in your mouth. Meaning: It means you say something wrong and may hurt someone. Example: I really put my foot in my mouth last night when I asked Mr. Brown to say hello to his wife for me, but Id forgo

23、tten that his wife died 6 months ago.Keep an eye on something. Meaning: If you keep an eye on something, it means you pay close attention to it. Example: If you have an important meeting, you might say to a friend, “I need to keep an eye on the time, so Im not late. ”Stick your nose into something.

24、Meaning: It means you try to find out someone elses private information. Example: I wish hed stop sticking his nose into my personal life. 56What do the four idioms have in common?AWe can use them in the same situation.BThey are all in connection with body parts.CWe can know their meanings word by w

25、ord.DThey are all with talking about something good.57If you ask someone to be careful with the cars when crossing the road, which of the following can you use?ACost an arm and a leg.BPut your foot in your mouth.CKeep an eye on something.DStick your nose into something.58In which part of a magazine

26、can we read the text (文本)?ASports.BNature.CCulture.DTravel.Turning Red, a wonderful movie set in the early 2000s, has become a hit on the Internet. It tells the story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl Mei and her mother. Meis mother is very strict with her and she even wants to get into everything of Meis

27、 life. At the very beginning, Mei just did everything as what her mother told her to. She was afraid to say no to her mother and even couldnt have her own ideas. Because she thought she wasnt good enough, and if she couldnt do well, she would let her mother down. But something else colors Meis life.

28、 She finds that whenever her mother doesnt care about her feelings or she feels angry, she turns into a huge red panda. Luckily, Meis 3 best friends put themselves in her shoes and she finally gets to know that her mother also experienced Meis trouble many years ago and her mother just wants her dau

29、ghter to lead a better life. In the movie, Red stands for “anger” and we should learn that it is natural to show our true colors because many teenagers （青少年）have different feelings like anger or happiness during most of their waking hours. And parents should also learn to give their children a free

30、hand, just as her mother says at the end of the film: The farther you go, the prouder Ill be.59What was Mei like in the past?AShe was very strict with others.BShe couldnt do anything well.CShe always refused her mother.DShe followed her moms ideas.60According to（按照） paragraph 4,why is Meis mother st

31、rict with her?ABecause she wants her daughter to live a better life.BBecause she doesnt want Mei to play with her friends.CBecause Mei always turns into a huge red panda.DBecause Meis 3 friends always bring a lot of trouble.61What does the underlined （下划线的） sentence “It is natural to show our true c

32、olor.” in the last paragraph mean?AWe can wear our favourite clothes in different colors.BIf we feel angry, we can shout at our parents.CWe shouldnt be afraid to describe our feelings.DAs a teenager, we can do whatever we want to.“Have you finished your lesson, George?” said Mr. Prentice to his son.

33、 “No, it is so difficult, father. I could not remember it after I had learned it. ”“You are good at flying your kite, are you not?”“Yes, father. ”“And yet you can learn your lesson as well as anyone, if you will only try. ”“But have I not tried, father? ” said George. “Well, try again. I will tell y

34、ou a story: More than thirty years ago, a boy went up to retell his lesson one morning; and, as usual, did not know it. The teacher asked him to sit down angrily. I cannot learn. He said to his deskmate in a low voice. You must try hard, said the kind-hearted boy. I have tried, but it is of no use;

35、I may just give up.Try again! Henry!These two little words gave him a fresh wish, he tried and tried. And soon, the whole lesson was in his mind. He then retold the whole lesson without missing a word! From that day, there was no boy in the school who learned faster than Henry. And that boy was your

36、 own father in his early years. I hope you can pick up the secret of success. It lies in never stopping to think about a piece of work being difficult or tiring, but in keeping on and try again. ”62What is the boy good at?AFlying a kite.BFinishing his lesson.CTelling a story.DRetelling his lesson.63

37、When did Mr. Prentices story happen?AMore than 20 years ago.BMore than 30 years ago.CMore than 20 months ago.DMore than 30 months ago.64Which one is the best title（标题）of the text?AHow to finish your lessonBHenry-a clever boyCRetell, and the lesson is in: your mind!DTry again-the secret of success65W

38、hat will the boy probably do in the future when he meets difficulties?AHe will give them up.BHe will try his best.CHe will try to find excuses.DHe will go away at once.Guilin, lying in the northeast of Guangxi, enjoys a history of more than 2, 000 years. The city is known for its green mountains, pl

39、easing rivers and fantastic caves（岩洞）. It has been believed that Guilin has the finest mountains and waters under heaven. And here are some of them. The Lijiang River is a bright treasure among Chinas beautiful mountains and rivers. It covers 84 kilometers from Guilin to Yangshuo, like a green silk

40、scarf going through the mountains. For several thousand years, a great number of bookmen have lost themselves in it. The Elephant Trunk（象鼻）Hill stands in the south of Guilin. The hill is a must-go place in Guilin and it is like a drinking elephant with its trunk in the river. If you see the space be

41、tween the elephants trunk and body on the water, it is like a bright moon, for this reason it is named Water Moon Hole. The Reed Flute Cave is one of the most eye-catching caves in Guilin. Along its 500-meter path forms a gallery（画廊）of pretty stalactites（钟乳石）with the most unusual colors. As a result

42、, the cave is also known as a palace of natural art.66What does the Lijiang River look like?AA green silk scarf.BA drinking elephant.CA bright moon.DA pretty gallery.67Where does The Elephant Trunk Hill lie?AIn the east of Guilin.BIn the west of Guilin.CIn the south of Guilin.DIn the north of Guilin

43、.68Which one is famous as a palace of natural art?AThe Lijiang River.BThe Elephant Trunk.CWater Moon Hole.DThe Reed Flute Cave.69Whats the structure（结构）of this text?（ paragraph 1, paragraph 2,）ABCDHave you ever heard the idea that you need eight glasses of water a day? In fact, it wont make you brig

44、hter and it wont make you feel clear. It might, however, make you have to go to the washroom a lot. Many people dont understand the biology（生物学）behind their bodies. The fact is that when you understand how your systems work, youre able to make better decisions. For the most part, your body will tell

45、 you when you need to drink water because youve got these wonderful and surprising things-kidneys （肾脏）. Your body is an environment where everything needs to be in a good balance（ 平衡）. If levels of anything get too high or too low， then it is the job of the kidneys to keep them just right. Imagine y

46、ou are running for a long time and youre losing water, then it may lead to dehydration. And then youll do whatever you need to get some water. So thanks to your kidneys, your body is really good at keeping water. But if you stop counting eight glasses of water a day, how much should you drink? The a

47、nswer is: there is no should. In fact, everything you have has wateran apple has water, so does your breakfast. So as long as youre thirsty, trust your body.70Why does the writer call kidneys wonderful and surprising things in paragraph 3?ABecause they are able to make better decisions.BBecause they

48、 keep everything in our body in a good balance.CBecause they can make us brighter and clearer.DBecause they can count how many glasses of water we drink.71What does the underlined word “dehydration” in paragraph 4 mean?A脱水B瞌睡C劳损D多汗72When should we drink water according to the text?AAfter we have breakfast.BBefore we go for a run.CWhen we feel thirsty.DAs soon as we get up.十、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Jenny used to get angry at everything. Once she found if she tried to work out one problem, another one followed at once. So she asked her father what to do. Her father asked Jenny t