江苏省南京市中考英语试卷

1、2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(1 分)Look at the picture . Diana is ()the tallestthe shortestC. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David TOC o 1-5 h z (1 分)Helen is new here , so we know abouther ()A.nothing B. somethingC . anythingD. everything.(1 分)Yingqi Bir

2、d Nest Library , the smallest library in the world , was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village theWorld Reading Day this year .()A. on B. inC. at D. as.(1 分)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was startedby the children playing with matches, no one was hurt .()A LuckilyB Sudd

3、enly C Easily D Sadly （ 1 分） Can you help methose exercise books ？ I got a TOC o 1-5 h z different number each time （）A carry B move C writeD count （ 1 分）一 Are you going camping this afternoon ？一A typhoon is coming Im not sure the road to the mountains will be closed （）A which B whatC whetherD why（

4、1 分） It took mealmost a whole day to so manyemails （）A deal with B cut in C cheer for D run out （ 1 分） My sister is still very with mebecause I broke hernew pencil box yesterday （）A popularB satisfied C honest D angry. （1 分）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre ?一Yes. Its a famous book and really worth

5、.（）A to readB readingC to be readD read （ 1 分） Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre inSeptember this year （）A completes B is completedC will completeD will be completed11（ 1 分） Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/ ？ （）A gate B great C greetD get. （1 分）- Hi, Nora. Is your mother at hom

6、e?一Just a minute!She flowers in the garden .（）A plant B is plantingC plantedD was planting（ 1 分 ） In the words unhappy and unusual ， theun?means （）A very B most C not D less （ 1 分） （ on the mobile phone ）一Where are you ? I cant see you here at the theatre. Im just one block away .（）A Good idea B My

7、pleasureC. Im comingD. Nice talking to you(1 分)-Reading is a good way to passthe time on the plane. I never go travelling without a book.()A.You are joking B. Thats trueC.I dont think so D. It sounds like fun二、完型填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分).阅读下面短文， 从短文所给各题的四个选项( A B、C、D)中.，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项.(10 分)Rob Howes w

8、anted to spend a day at the beach . He (16) his daughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade and KarinaCooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand , where Howes was a lifeguard .The group swam and bodysurfed . Then they saw something (17) . Suddenly , there are these fins , said Howes .Th

9、e (18) saw seven dolphins moving towards them . The dolphins seemedworried . They (19) the water with their tails . They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howesand Helen . Next, it dived (潜水)down underwater .Thatswhen Howes saw something grey moving in

10、the(20) .A great white shark (21) underwater . It wasnt far from the people . The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina . Nowthe shark was not slow . It moved (22) !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster . Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew (23)the dolphins

11、did so. The dolphins didnt want to (24) him and the girls . These sea mammals(哺孚L动物)wantedto keep them safe .The dolphins stayed close to the group (25)the shark left . When Howes and the kids were safe , the dolphins swam awayYou want to say thank you and shake their filppers , Howes said . This is

12、nt a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.16. A. broughtB. missedC. returnedD. searched17. A. brokenB. commonC. strangeD. polluted18. A. trainersB. coachesC. fishermenD. swimmers19. A. heldB. hitC. cleanedD. provided20. A. poolB. airC. islandD. water21. A. waitedB. washedC. grewD. served22. A. beaut

13、ifullyB. fastC. heavilyD. away23. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. whether24. A. playB. trustC. harmD. protect25. A. untilB. becauseC.ifD. since .三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从 每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.（2 分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family, He isreading an information card to help themFerry

14、 Booking OfficesMousa, Tel ： 07901 872339Fair Isle . Tel : 01595 760363ShopsDunrossness , Toab. Bigton . SandwickPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburgh. Spiggie . Bigton . HoswickPost OfficesDunrossness , Toab, Bigton LevenwickVisitors CentresBoddamHoswick. Sandsayre . CunningsburghSwimming PoolSandwick,

15、Tel : 01950 431511Health Centrelevenwick . Tel : 01950 422240Police StationDunrossness , Tel: 01950 46070726. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets forthe ferry ? 460707 .760363 .422240 .431511 .Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South MainlandA.Dunrossness , Toab. Bigton ,

16、Sandwick.B. Sumburgh, Spiggie , Bigton . HoswickC.Dunrossness , Toab. Bigton ,LevenwickD. Boddam Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh .（3 分）CHARACTERS- Max and EmmaSCENE 1- Dining hall . Sunville Middle SchoolEMMAMax!Hi!Mr . Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX Cool!Ill tell Felipe to

17、 meet in the music room after school for a practice .EMM A Umm I wonder if Its a good idea to have Felipe in our band MAX （With his mouth open ） Of course it is!Hes really good at the keyboard .EMMAReally ? Heseemsmore interested in maths than anything else .MAX Well , he says maths and music are co

18、nnected . He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）.EMMAThen Im sure hes good at music . too . With Felipe on keyboard , well really have an edge over the other groupsThe underlined wordedgein the play means .A temperatureadvantageconversationrelati

19、onshipWhy does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band? She thinks Felipe will help them winShes not sure if Felipe is good at musicShe thinks the band has had enough players .Shes imagining what songs Felipe likes to playWhich of following shows where the scene happensEMM A UmmM

20、AX （With his mouth open ）CHARACTERSMax and EmmaSCENE I- Dining hall , Sunville Middle School（5 分） A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings , underwaterbubblecities and holidays in space . The report is from a com

21、pany . It asked experts （专家） on space and architecture , as well as city planners , to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way welive , work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used theInternet as an example . They said that 25years ago , p

22、eople could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives . The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate , learn and do daily things . The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable .Researchers questioned 2, 000 adults about the

23、predictions（预言）they thought were most likely（很可能的） to happen in thefuture . They predicted that in the future , few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online . People will have highly developed 3 D printers that will let you download（下载）a design for furniture

24、or a food recipeand thenprintthe sofa , table or pizza at home . There will also be less need for visits to the doctor . Wewill all have a homehealth instrumentthat will tell us what the problem is and give ustreatment . Wewill also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that wehave u

25、sed up on Earth . A predictionthat is missingis whether people will still need to study English.The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show.the Internet was often usedthe Internet has developed fastpeople will not believe the changestechnology will change peoples livesWith the

26、 help of highly developed 3- D printers , a way to get a sofa in 2116 is tobuy one in a shopask somebody to make onedownload a design andprintonedesign and make one by oneselfAccording to the passage , the missing prediction ishow people will workwhere people will get resourceswhat people will have

27、at home to treat illnesswhether people will still need to learn EnglishThe passage is mainly about .the life in 2016holidays in spacethe history of the Internetmedical treatmentThe passage is most probably fromA an advertisementB a newspaperC a detective storyD a health report （5 分）Rachel Carson （19

28、07- 1964） was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic （有害的） chemicals on farmland Carsons career star

29、ted as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries In 1951 she published her first book The Sea Around Us， which became a bestseller It madeher rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing She was s gifted writer Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sal

30、es lists Carsons book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature It painted a bleak （荒凉的） future for the whole natural world It led to a nationwide ban （禁止） on the useof a deadly chemical called DDTand other toxic pesticides（农药）that farmers used for their crops . Many peop

31、le say the book ledto the creation of Americas Environmental Protection AgencySince her death . Carsons name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment . There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize . Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to womenwho have made great contribution

32、s to the field of environmental protection . In1980 , 16 years after her death , she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom , the highest civilian honour in America.What happened to Rachel Carson in1962She started to write booksShe gave up working as s biologistHer book The Sea Around Us sold

33、 wellHer book Silent Spring made her famousWhat most probably made Rachel Carson leave her jobShe got an awardShe published Silent SpringThe Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyThe US government took notice of her researches38 . Why is the book Silent Spring important to Americas environmental pro

34、tection ? It describes a silent springIt topped the book sales listsIt changeed how America thought about natureIt includes all Carsons research achievementsWhat does the underline wordItin Paragraph 3 mean? The book Silent SpringThe way America thoughtThe US Bureau of FisheriesAmericas Environmenta

35、l Protection AgencyWhywas Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?She published the book silent springShe did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesShe donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeShe made great contributions to the environmental protection四、填空（共5小题，

36、每小题1分，满分5分）.（1 分）-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.-I dont agree . One player cannot make a （队）.（1 分）There is an（空的）bottle on the road , Everyone should be careful .（1 分）Its a good idea to give your father a （夹克衫）asa gift on June 19, Fathers Day（1 分）- Where shall we go for the summer outin

37、g , Daniel ?一I cant （记得）exactly , maybesomewhere near Babulo Valley .（1 分）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling , wecan protect the air and help （救）our world .根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的 位置.（1 分）At present more and more students choose online courses and study by （they ）.（1 分）Nanjing

38、 looks much more beautiful on （snow） days.（1 分）Nancy. I really dont know how to write articles.-Dont worry . （use） a mind map to organize your ideas .（1 分）This bookstore sells manyEnglish （dictionary ）. You can choose what you like .（1 分）There （be） four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing

39、sharing reading with the students in the USthrough online video on April 22, 2016.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完 整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.（5 分）always patient Good idea because of do well inwhich teachers will you miss the most after junior high school ,Han Mei ?Ms. Zhang and Mr . Li .A： I knowthat Ms. Zha

40、ng was (51)enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class .B： Yes, and Mr. Li helped me (52) maths. He always took the time to explain things to meclearly whenever I couldnt understand anything . Who will you miss ?A： Ms. Zhang. She encouraged mein Chinese class . She (53)told me, You can d

41、o it!I put in more effort and got high marks( 54)her.B： Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?A: (55) . Lets go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根 据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将 答案写在对应的位置上.56. (10 分)What will you eat for lunch today ? In some countries lunch

42、time often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups servedSome are asaround the world Some are as thin and clear as water thick as stews Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch， What you eatfor lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives inan

43、other country Lets take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch Most tortillas are made from ground corn ， but sometimes wheat in used Tortillas are usually flat and round ， but they can also be made into other shapes Taco s

44、hells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat Tasty sauces ， called salsas ， are often added to tacos ， These sauces are madefrom tomatoes ， onions ， hot peppers and spices RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold Maybe thats why many Russian children eat soup for lunch Two of their

45、favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup ManyRussian soups also include potatos Potatoes are an important crop in Russia They make soups thick ， Eating thick soups can helpkeep people warm and can fill them up,so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes . No matter

46、what else is served , there in always rice TOC o 1-5 h z Kimchi is also always on the table , Kimchi is pickled (腌制的 ) meat or vegetables . Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals . Its common for their food to be hot and spicy.ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles .

47、 There are many ways to serve noodles . One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles,tofu and shrimp . Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy .Whats for (56) ?Introduction ?Different soups are served around the world,In some countries soup time ( 57 ) f

48、or lunchtime .?Kids in different countries maynot eat the (58)food for lunchFood for lunchin differentcountriesMexico ?Tortillas are popular food madefrom ground corn or wheat in different (59).?Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and(60) of beans ormeat.Russia ?Cabbage soup and beet soup are R

49、ussian childrens favourites . They eat soup for lunch probably because of the (61) season.?Russians (62) potatoes to soups in order to made them thick .South?There are many dishesinKoreaKorea. However, you cannot(63) seeing rice and Kimchi onthe table?Many dishes and flavors ( 64 )together at meals

50、in hot and spicy tastes .?People cook or eat rice noodles with Thailand different (65) like tofu . meat, vegetables , and so on .SOU P根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置.66. (10 分)How long does it take to bulid a new house ? It usually takes about six months or more . (66) B each year , thousands ofpeop

51、le work together to bulid new homes in just four months? Whodoes this (67) w work ? Habitat for Humanity .Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in(68) n. It has branches (分部)in different states around the country .This group works all over the world , too . Volunteers help b

52、uild thehomes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for( 69)f. Volunteers can be builders and painters . They can be teachers or bankers , Someare students . Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300, 000 houses. More than million people (70) l in thesehouses.Buliding a home is hard work .

53、 Volunteers learn (71) h to putup walls . They use many(72) m and tools . These selfless (无私的)volunteers work with the family that will live in the house, Everyone works together to makethe familys(73) d cometrue .Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for fouryears . She (74) b volun

54、teering in high school . She has builtmany homes with others Volunteers . She takes her responsibilities(责任)seriously . Volunteers know(75) i they dont help ,homesmaynot get built . They are good citizens who care other people .?Habitatfl iff for HurnAnlty六、书面表达(满分15分).76. (15分)假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生 Max,

55、你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件.请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件.Hey Max，I havent heard from you since you in Nanjing How are you gettingon？ Is everything OK with the school you study in？ What are yourEnglish classes like ？Write soon!YoursSimon注意：1 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3 词数80 左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词

56、数Hi Simon ，Sorry I havent written till now Yours，Max2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（1 分）（2016?南京）Look at the picture . Diana is （）VmtfmVJtAnvA. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高.【解答】答案：C.观察图片中的四个

57、人，从高到矮分别是：John, Diana, David, Jenny,所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级.故选 C.【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目. （ 1 分）（ 2016?南京）Helen is new here ， so we know abouther （）A nothingB something C anything D everything【分析】 海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知【解答】 答案： A nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事 多用于否定

58、句和疑问句 everything 一切事情； 结合句意 由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解 只有A符合句意，意思为我们对她一无所知 故选： A【点评】 此题考查不定代词的用法要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案 （ 1 分） （ 2016?南京）Yingqi Bird Nest Library ， the smallest libraryin the world ， was opened to the publicin Nanjings HuashuVillagethe World Reading Day this year （）A on B in C at D as【分析】 英琪

59、鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放答案： A 根据其后的时间状语the World Reading Day this year ，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天.on+具体到某一天；in十年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句.故选A.【点评】 本题考查时间介词的辨析 熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提 做 题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词 （ 1 分）（ 2016?南京）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping TOC o 1-5 h z Mall was s

60、tarted by the children playing with matches， ，no one was hurt （）A LuckilyB SuddenlyC Easily D Sadly【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤 HYPERLINK l bookmark46 o Current Document 【解答】答案：Aluckily 幸运地； suddenly 突然； easily 容易地； sadly 难过地；根据noone was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选 A【点评】 本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据