仁爱版八年级英语上册-Unit1知识点总结

1、1.看到某人经常做某事2. 看到某人正在做某事3. 几乎每天Unit1 Topic1 知识点总结see sb do sthsee sb doing sthalmost every day4. 在暑假期间 during the summer holidays 5.为力口油 cheer on6. 更喜欢某事物 prefer sth 7.和 B 相比跟喜欢A prefer A to B8.和做B事物相比更喜欢做 A事物prefer doing A to doing B9. 愿意做某事would like to do 10.划船队 rowing team11. 许多，大量quite a bit/ a

2、lot 12.为效力play for成长，长大grow up最之一one of the+最高级 +n 复打破纪录break (broke) the record赢得一枚金牌win (won) a gold medal在 2004 年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics18.第一个做某事的the firstto do .两者都 both and . 体育明星 sports stars去爬山 go mountain climbing花费时间、金钱做某事spend + 时间、金钱+in doing sth23. 在某事物上花费时间或金钱spend on sth24. 做

3、运动 do exercise25.做早操 do morning exercises帮某人一个忙Unit1 Topic2知识点总结give sb a hand= help sb患病 fall ill乐意做某事be glad to do4. 练习做某 practice doing 5.大声叫喊 shout at/to sb.或者或者- either or. 两者都both.and.8 和某人打架fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.9 生某人的气be angry with sbbe angry at sth最大努力做某事try/do one s best to d

4、o续做某事 keep doing sth立即、马上in a minute =at once =right away/now越来越流行 more and more popular入某人 / 某个组织 join sb./ 组织长做某事be good at/do well in(doing)sth某人道歉 / 问好 / 致谢 say sorry/hello/thanks to sb.某事感到抱歉 be sorry for(doing)sth信做某事be sure to do sth19- 对某人来说是It s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth欢做某事enjoy/like/lo

5、ve doing sth始做某事start/begin to do/doing界上最受欢迎的运动之一one of the most popular sports in the world过一个世纪的历史a history of over a century了，以便于so that 25 恶劣的天气in bad weather26把 放进Putinto 27扔进throw into28 守规则 follow the rules29(很大)乐趣做某事have great fun doing sth30 某物传给某人 pass sth to sb=pass sb sthUnit1 Topic3 知识

6、点总结在操场上参加男子 800 米赛跑 the boys 800-meter race我的外国朋友mymfriend玩的很开心have lots of/great fun( doing)sth6与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7男子接力赛the boys relay race8 一双运动鞋a pair of sports shoes9在学校大门口at the school gate10在几点钟make it+时间11在剧院at the theater12看电影go to the movies在做的不好do badly in sth/doing sth终点线 finish

7、line起跑线 starting line多做运动do more exercise能够做某事be able to do sth将来的某一天some day下次做的更好do better next time中华人民共和国the Peoples Republic of China在将来in the future从现在起from now on第一次 for the first time最后一次for the last time代表stand for完成某事finish doing sth至少的象征a symbol of.at leastUNIT 2 Keeping healthyTopic1 You

8、 should see a dentist.Section A1、 had better do sth.最好做某事2、You don t look well. 你看起来气色不好3、 What s wrong with you =what s the matter with you = whats the troublewith you 你怎么了go to see a doctor 去看医生what s wrong with you I have a toothache.be sorry to do sth. /I m sorry to hear that.很难过get well soon 很快

9、就很好！have a bad cold 患了重感冒have a cough/fever/headache 咳嗽 / 发烧 /头痛in the evening 在傍晚 at night 在晚上boiled water 开水stay in bed 卧床have sore eyes 眼睛疼have a backache/stomachache 背痛 胃痛see a doctor 看医生take a rest / have a rest休息have a good sleep 睡个好觉Section BI m feeling terrible. 我感觉不舒服。How long have you been

10、 like this Two days .take sb. to . take you to the hospitaltake some medicine 吃药你怎么了我牙疼。做某事很难过 / 听到那件事我像这样多久了两天带某人去某地 带你去医院22、 have a good rest 好好休息brush one s teeth 刷牙 brush your teeth twice a dayhave the flu 患了流感lie down 躺下26、 had better + V. 原型 = should + V. 原型 最好做某事27、 had b etter not do sth. =

11、shouldnt do sth. 最好不要做某事Section Chappen to sb. 某人怎么了a beautiful day 美丽的一天fly a kite = fly kitessomething new 新东西go up 上升fall down 摔倒 跌倒run to sb. 跑向某人I feel terrible 我感觉不舒服call a taxi 打出租车look afer = take care = care for关心照顾take . 把某人带到某地出租车很快就来了把迈Soon the taxi came and took Michael to he hospital克尔

12、送到了医院be serious 严重的need to do sth. 需要做某事you need to rest at home for a weektake pills 服药 take some medicine 吃药three times a week 一周三次44、 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事have an accident 发生事故hurt his leg 伤了他的腿do a different jump做不同的跳跃be careful小心How are youfeeling你感觉怎么样I hurt my leftleg .我伤了我的左腿tell sb. (

13、 not ) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事stay in bed 卧床 The doctor told me to stay in bed for a weekask for one week s leave 请一周的假I hope I ll get well and return to school soon 我希望我很快就康复返校return to . = come back . 回到某地Section Dcome to visit 去参观How are you feeling today Not too bad .你今天感觉怎么样不错thank you for sth. 因为某事

14、感谢你It s nothing serious . 不严重You d better stay in bed and not move your left leg too much.你最好卧床别动左腿be worried about sth. 对某事感到着急have a good rest 好好休息在某方面帮助某人help sth.= help sb. to do sth.follow one s advice 接受某人的建议Thanks a lot 多谢bring / buy / make sth. for sb.给某人带 / 买/ 做 某物give / kick / take / pass

15、sth. to sb.把某物给 / 踢/ 带/递 某人get well 康复ask / tell sb .to do sth.让/ 告诉某人做某事ask / tell sb. not to do sth.让/ 告诉 某人不要做某事Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smokingSection Ayou look tired . 你看起来很累。What s wong I have a headache. 怎么了，我头疼。I m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。What caused it 什么引起的on TV 在电视上go to b

16、ed 上床睡觉stay up late 熬夜be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害You should go to bed early and you ll feel better tomorrow. 你应该早睡明天感觉会好一些。Eating too much is bed for you health. 多吃对健康有害。read in the sun 在阳光下读书put sth. into . 把。放进。throw litter around 乱扔垃圾do morning exercises 做早操brush one s teeth twice a day 每天刷两次牙g

17、o to bed early 早睡get up late 晚起keep fingernails long 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals饭后做适当的运动go to school without breakfast不吃早饭上学Section BYou d better not read in the sun.It s bad for your eyes.你最好不要在阳光下读书，那样对你的眼睛有害。an article about smoking 关于 吸烟的文章in the newspaper 在报纸上H

18、e thinks smoking can help him relax.他认为西吸烟能使他放松Smoking is bad for his health. 吸烟对你他的健康有害，His teeth are yellow and he often coughs.他的牙变黄而且咳嗽。The article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer. 文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害而且致癌。How terrible ! 多可怕呀！I must ask him to give up smoking我必须让他戒烟。give u

19、p doing sth. 放弃做某事May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看嘛Breakfast gives you energy for the morning .早饭给你提供一上午的能量。It s necessary for your health. 对你的健康是必要的。Water is good for your health. 水对你的健康有益。It will keep you active during the day . 它将使你一整天精力充沛你。Walking is good exerci

20、se. 步行是很好的锻炼Drink enough water every day. 每天多喝水。Section Cwrite down 写下 记下be careful to do sth. 认真做某事be careful not to do sth 小心点不要做某事be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.小心，不要吃太多的盐和糖。take care of 关心 照顾 = look afterbe weak 薄弱ice cream 冰激凌a healthy drink 健康饮品force do sth. 强迫某人做某某事a glass of mi

21、lk 一杯牛奶be always doing sth. 总是做某事during one s childhood 在某人的童年时代as soon as 一就 He dose his homework as soon as he goes home.get mad 发疯 过去式 gotmake sth. 使某人做某事be surprised to do sth. 惊奇的做某事eat vegetables and fruit 吃蔬菜和水果Don t eat too much salt or sugar 不要吃太多的盐和糖Don t eat too much candy or ice cream 不要

22、吃太多的糖果盒冰激凌such as / for example 例如Section Din fact 事实上需遵循就近原则60、 not only but (also)不但。而且。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词use do sth. 用。做。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事； give up smoking 戒烟as soon as possible 尽可能的must 和 mustn t 的用法： 以 must 开头的问句， 其否定回答应用neednt或 don t have to /Must he clean the room before class Yes ,he must

23、 ./ No,he needn t. 或者No,he doesn t have to .Topic 3Section Atalk with sb. 和某人交谈May I ask you some questions Sure , go ahead. 我可以问你一些问题吗可以， 请问吧！What should we do to prevent it 为了阻止它，我们应该做什么keep + 形容词 使某人保持某种状态keep our rooms cleanall the time 一直，始终wash one s hands 洗手change our clothes often 经常换衣服keep

24、away from 远离。at once 立刻马上take one s advice 接受某人的建议drink enough water喝足够多的水take some medicine吃药43、 first aid 急救don t have to = needn t 不必sore throat 喉咙痛 sore eyes 眼睛酸疼take a good rest 好好休息on the internet 在网上crowded place 人群拥挤的地方too much 太多的 加不可数名词eat hot food 吃热 / 辣的食物Section BPeople s Hospital 人民医院C

25、ould I speak to Machial I m afraid he is busy right now .我可以和迈克尔通话吗恐怕他现在比较忙。right now = now 现在ring sb. up 给某人打电话half an hour later 半小时以后短时间 +later 表示一段时间以后be busy doing sth be busy with srh忙于。leave / take a message 捎口信 留口信go ahead 干吧，开始吧this is Kangkang speaking . 打电话用语，我是康康请讲tell sb. not to do sth.

26、告诉某人不要做某事give sb. the message 给某人捎个口信forget to do sth. 忘记做某事be on time 准时need to do sth. 需要做某事help sth.= help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事do some cleaning 搞卫生be free 有空的be afraid + 从句 恐怕。a good idea 好主意use for help 用。来求助with the help of sb. 在。的帮助下Section Cenough energy 足够的能量It s necessary for do sth. 对某人

27、来说做某事是必要的be ill 病了45、try to do sth. 尽力做某事，46、on the other hand另一方面47、be happy to do sth. 快乐地做某事48、stay away from + sth./doing sth.远离。49、 say no to sb./ doing sth.拒绝某人、 某事50、in order to do sth. 为了 做某事51、do exercise 做运动Section DIt s important to do sth.做某事很重要53、warm up 热身54、spend money / time (in) doi

28、ng sth.花费金钱 / 时间做某事55、spend money / time on sth.在某事上花费金钱/时间56、instead of 代替顶替而不是57、 stay healthy = keep healthy = keep fit保持健康other, the other, another 与 others 的用法这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分，而且在用法上有泛指（无the）和特指（有the）之别。其用法区别可归纳如下：.指单数时的区别若泛指用another ,若特指用 the other 。如：Give me another （one）.另外给我一个。Shut the other eye, please.请把另一只眼睛也闭上。.指复数时的区别若泛指用 other（后接复数名