2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中模拟考试英语试题及答案-(人教版)

1、5. What will the government build here?第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题（考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分。考试形式闭卷。）听力部分共20小题，每小题1分，计20分读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；认为最合适的备选答案。Where would Andy like to visit for his holiday?nA.B.EBNlWhat does Ben do after school now?A.品B.Where does this dialogue probably take place?A.%B.MWhat does Sim

2、on usually use his computer for?一蜀听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你C .C.二C.一 一面C. A第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话A. A new school.B. A new cinema.C. A new park.How does the man often contact his friends abroad?A. By e-mail.B. By Wechat.C. Through letters.When will the bus come?A. At 9:50.B. At 10:00.C. At 1

3、0:10.What will they invite Susan and Peter to do?A. Go on a camping trip.B. Go for a picnic.C. See a film.How long will Father stay in the USA?A. For a week.B. For about fifteen days.C. For a month.Why doesnt the woman know where the City Bank is?21*cnjy*comShe is a tourist.She has only just moved t

4、o the city.The bank recently moved.第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，完成 11至12小题。What did Gulliver do after their ship crashed against the rocks?Someone saved him.He swam as far as he could.He shouted for help.What did Gulliver think when he saw so many

5、 tiny people?A. He thought it was funny.B. He thought he could make friends with them.C. He thought he must run away from them.听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 It provide me with much knowledge and helps me learn a lot aboutReadingThe reading roomwhat is happening in the 13 It helps me 14 all my troublesA. school

6、B. countryC. worldA. solveB. forgetC. maka1教育网A. quietB. largeC. brightIt is 15 and I can relax myself.听第二篇独白，回答 16至20小题。How long has Mr White lived in Hill Town?C. All his life.A. For the last three years. B. Since he was a child.What did many tourists once do?They went boating on the river in the

7、town.They went camping on the hills in the town.They visited the wildlife park in the town.How is the factory polluting the environment?By dumping waste in the river.By producing too much smoke.C. By leaving rubbish on the roads.What is it impossible for local people to do?Walk along the river.See t

8、he bottom of the river.Breathe in any fresh, clean air.Why did Mr White write this letter?To encourage people to stay away from the factory.www-2-1-cnjy-comTo call people s attention to air pollution. 【出处： 21教育名师】To ask for help to stop the factory polluting the town.笔试部分一、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分

9、）从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案 Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice? Yes. book is very interesting.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /People usually touch something with their .A. eyesB. nosesC. mouthsD. fingersOur Chinese teacher didn t go to bed he finished his work last night.A. untilB. ifC.

10、sinceD. becauseYou write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. mustntB. shouldntC. needntD. cant So beautiful flowers! I cant decide for my mom. For Mothers Day, youd better take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseC. how to chooseB. which to chooseD. what to chooseA. finishedB. h

11、ave finished You like to drink coffee, don t you? Yes. But Im drinking tea, too.A. able toB. similar toTom and Jerry are very funny. I can t helpA. singingB. laughingC. finishD. will finishC. used toD. ready towhen I watch them.C. sleepingD. talking26.The students of Grade Eightreading 9 exciting my

12、stery stories so far.The movie for about 5 minutes, so let s see the next one.A. has been onB. has startedC. startedD. began What age did you leave home? I left home at 18, Neil. Iyour city for five years.A. have been inB. have been to C. have gone toD. have come toThe environment here becomes bette

13、r and better.birds are coming back.A. Thousands ofB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. ThousandIts dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest at night.A. on businessB. by the wayC. on your ownD. on the topthe lights when you leave the room. Remember to OK! I will.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD.

14、turn down“ Food Safety” problem is becoming these days. I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.A. smaller and smallerB. nicer and nicerC. better and betterD. worse and worse- Im going to Disneyland in Shanghai during May Day holiday.【来源：2i 世纪 教育 网】 . There are many wonderful th

15、ings to see and to do there.A. That s all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom also in the 21st century? Smith is a _36_in Grade Eight at a British middle school. He wa

16、s surprised when he saw his modern_37_ on his first day to school.In Smith s classroom, there were many new electronic（ 电子设备 ）. They will _38_ the electronics to take notes, watch videos, do projects and homework and _39_.The school uses new technology（技术）in classrooms to help students see, hear, to

17、uch and sometimes experience their tasks. Technology is very _40_in most of the classrooms. The teachers try to use technology to _41_ the world to students. Science teacher Mr Miller thinks it is _42_for students to know the outside world. Mr Miller now looks on himself as a guide of learning _43_

18、a teacher. He tries to teach students _44_ to find the answers but not just to tell them what the answers are.James, another student, loves technology, too. He was not really interested in the classes very muchbefore. Now with the help of technology at school, he begins to_45 the classroom. Of cours

19、e, he isgetting on well with his studies.36. A. teacherB. studentC. chairpersonD. guide37. A. classroomB. playgroundC. libraryD. garden38. A. playB. connectC. useD. help39. A. so muchB. so onC. so asD. so to40. A. possibleB. terribleC. difficultD. popular41. A. open upB. look upC. put upD. call up42

20、. A. wrongB. slowC. quickD. bad43. A. because ofB. instead ofC. thanks toD. as well44. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. how45. A. standB. hateC. enjoyD. dislike三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10小题，每小题2分，计20分）（A）Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our lives. What do you often do o

21、n theInternet? Here are some useful websites for you. HYPERLINK http:/www.ngkids.co.uk http:/www.ngkids.co.ukNG KidsThis website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition （版次）especially for kids. It tells many amazing but true facts, Guinness world records, knowledge about ani

22、mal and moving or funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English at the same time. HYPERLINK /teen /teenTeens HealthChanges are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Just remember its normal to have these feelings. Teens Heal

23、th can help you. It gives much advice for fighting against stress （压力）,managing feelings and taking care of your body. HYPERLINK http:/www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish http:/www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish BBC Learning EnglishListening, speaking, reading and writing are all important in learning English.

24、 You can get help in improving your English on this website. For example, you can learn new words, read stories and listen to some songs. You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers. HYPERLINK MtimeGoing to the cinema is a good way to have fun on the weekend. But its difficult to

25、 choose a movie. M can help you. It tells who directs the film and who acts in it. The website also has a rating （等级）for every film, which is decided by many viewers （ 观众）.A film with a rating above 8 is usually worth seeing.46. Who does NG Kids have an edition especially for?2-1-c-n-j-yA. Doctors.B

26、. Children.C. Teachers.D. Workers.47. What is Teens Health about?A. How to look after pets at home.B. How to choose a good film.D. How to learn English.C. How to soke（解决）problems in life.Where can we learn everyday English expressions?i 世纪*教育网A. Http:/www.bbc.co.uk/learnenglish.B. Http:/teen.D. Http

27、:/C. Http:/kids.What is a good way to have fun on the weekend?2i 世纪教育网版权所有A. Fighting against stress.B. Learning new words.C. Going to the cinema.D. Managing feelings.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?We cant find Guinness world records on NG Kids.A film with a rating between

28、6 and 8 is worth seeing.We can watch English movies on BBC Learning English.Sometimes we feel upset when we meet changes in life.（B）Everyone that lives in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou etc, knows that there is a lot of traffic! Wherever you go, you can see the crowded streets with

29、cars, buses, bikes and people. It seems that everyone is always in a hurry! In such a situation, accidents might happen. But if we all slowed down a little and paid more attention to the traffic rules, accidents would be avoided（避免）.However, sometimes the fact isnt like that!How many times have you

30、tried to cross the street even when the light has become red? It seems as if it would be so easy to just quickly run across, or rush in between cars and buses. But this causes a dangerous problem. Crossing the street when the light is red will only save you a few seconds; it is not worth（值得的）risking

31、（使冒险）your life.When I was growing up, my mother always told me the two sayings Better safe than sorry and Better late than never”. Thats to say, it is always better to be careful and arrive safely at the place you hope to go. Things would not be much worse if everyone would wait their turn to cross

32、the street.What can we often see in big cities?B. A little traffic.A. Lots of traffic.C. A few people.D. Lots of buses.What should we do to avoid traffic accidents?Drive to work in a hurry.Cross the street in a hurry.Rush in between cars and buses.Slow down and pay attention to the traffic rules.Wha

33、t colour is right for people to cross the street? 2 1 c n j yA. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.D. Yellow.What does the underlined word “sayings” mean in Chinese? HYPERLINK A.说话B格言C.词组D.谈论What s the best title of the passage?A. Traffic AccidentsB.Traffic SafetyC. Traffic in a HurryD. Traffic Rules四任务型阅读。（共10 小

34、题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。A good book can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, noth

35、ing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book. Remember that a book always stays with you.Find a quiet placeFind a place in your ho

36、me where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.Have a library cardHave a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekl

37、y trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. Share itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put your ideas after reading on the circles of your friends on your Wechat. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.Some (56) _to have

38、a good reading habitPassage outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionA good book can open our eyes and (57)our mindsclearMain bodyPlan your timeYou should (58)at least half an hour reading everyday. Make it a (59) to read during breakfast orlunch time.Always (60)a bookMake sure a book always with you wh

39、erever you go.Find a quiet placeFind a place at home with a comfortable chair and (61)televisions, computers, music or noisypeople around you.Have a library cardIt is a very (62) way to read good books in thelibrary. Go to the library every (63).Share itShare your (64)after reading on Wechat and (65

40、)some suggestions online from your friends and family.五、阅读与回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后问题。For Wilson, the two most important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passport and his mobile phones. He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet, and he enters

41、 all the information into his mobile phone.I dont even need to print my tickets out any more,“ says Wilson.I can do everything online/ 21How people travel and go on holiday has changed a lot over the past years. Airlines, hotels, travel agencies all have their own websites. People can plan and book

42、their holidays in just a few clicks. Today everything is easier, faster and smarter.21 教育名师原创作品In fact, many people do not use guidebook any more. Instead, they go to travel websites for the maps and information. These websites also let travellers write about and show photos of the sights, hotels, s

43、hops and restaurants they went to. This means other people can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visit these places too. The Internet has made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other.5 个问题 , 每题答案不超过 7 个词。How does Mr Wilson book his pl

44、ane tickets and hotel rooms? 【来源： 21cnj*y.co*m】Where does Mr Wilson put all the travel information?Why do people say that everything is easier, faster and smarter? 21*cnjy*comWhere do people go to look for the travel maps and information?What do you think of the change?六、词汇（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）A.

45、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to .（ 成功 ）Mr. Black has made speeches on how to fight against pollution. （ 几个 ）In my hometown, there was a big old tree our school.（在对面 ）If you want to your dream, you must study hard from now on.（ 实现 ）English, Chinese and are im

46、portant working languages of the UN.法语）B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。Its to be in two different places at the same time. （possible）Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the ! （dark）The UK is an old country, where there are many palaces and castles. （Europe）Lao She was a great and hes especia

47、lly famous for his play,Teahouse.(write)The largest of the pyramids is more than as tall as the Sydney Opera House. (two)七、书面表达(共 2题，计25分)A.用所给单词和词组连成句子，注意大小写。每小题 2分，计10分it was / my little finger/ the same size / as.21 - cn - jy - comI / couldnt stop/ ran after him / taking photos / andit s good / t

48、he amazing changes / in the town/ to see/anyway/it / me / takes/ to do homework/ two hours / every dayyou/ / dreamed of /have/ travelling around the world/ in a day/ ever ?B.作文。（计15分）近几年，微信（Wechat）变得时尚而受欢迎，给我们的生活带来了很大的影响。请根据以下 要点，写一篇以微信（ Wechat）为题的英语短文，阐述你对微信的看法。要求： 1. 词数 90 左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所

49、写内容必须包括提示的所有信息，并作适当的发挥。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。In recent years, WeChat is becoming fashionable and popular. It has made a difference to our dailylife. 八年级英语听力材料和参考答案第一部分 : 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。W: Hi, Andy! Where would you like to

50、 go on vacation?M: I d like to visit Australia. I think it will be exciting there.W: What do you usually do after school, Ben?M: I used to play basketball. But now I always try to finish my homework.W: Excuse me. I am looking for books on Chinese history. Where can I find them?M: Well. They should b

51、e on the shelf in the corner. Go and have a look.W: What do you usually use your computer for, Simon?M: I usually use it to chat with my friends.W: Why do you have to move to another flat?M: Because the government wants to build a park here.W: I contact my friends abroad by e-mail. How do you often

52、contact yours?M: By Wechat. But sometimes I write letters.M: Linda, its already ten o clock. When will our bus come?W: We have to wait another ten minutes.W: How about going on a camping trip this weekend?M: Thats a great idea. Lets invite Susan and Peter.【版权所有：2i 教育】M: Where is your father, Lucy?W:

53、 He has just gone to the USA for a meeting and he will be back in two weeks.M: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to find the City Bank?W: Sorry, I don t know. I m a tourist.第二部分 : 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10 道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，完成11 至 12 小题。W: Hi, Gulliver, I heard th

54、at you had an interesting experience in Lilliput. Is that true?M: I can hardly believe but it s true. Our ship crashed against the rocks on the third day of our journey. SoI swam as far as I could.W: What was the most amazing part?M: The tiny men.W: Are they friendly?M: Not really at first.W: So wha

55、t was your feeling at that moment?M: I must run away from them! You know, a huge army of tiny people ran towards me!听第一篇独白，回答第 13 至 15 小题。My favourite place at school is the reading room. I like reading newspapers and books there because they not only provide me with much knowledge, but also help me

56、 learn a lot about what is happening around the world. Sometimes, I even feel I can have a talk with the people in the books. I can also relax myself in the quiet environment there. When I feel tired or happy, the reading room is the best place to go to. Reading helps me forget all my troubles. For

57、me, the reading room is the place I like best.听第二篇独白，回答16 至 20 小题。Dear SirI hope you can help me with my problem. I have lived in Hill Town all my life. In the past, many tourists came to our town to boat on the river and look at the beautiful views. However, no one comes to boat on the river any more. Three years ago a factory opened here. It dumps all its waste in the river. The water used to be clear and blue. Every summer local children would swim in it. Now it is brown and dirty.