2021-2022学年湖南省常宁一中高考冲刺模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology fo

2、r your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor2Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually3The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccom

3、plishDaccompany4A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe5- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV a

4、s he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing6Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from7I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Ahel

5、d upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for8 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off9- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBc

6、ross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf10Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom11Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do12That children _meet with setba

7、cks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up13_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard14Our team has jus

8、t narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done15All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif16Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas B

9、amChave been Dhad been17I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study18The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone19Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _

10、 art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the20.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The minute Joe Serna walked into the Veterans Treatment Court,

11、 he could feel his shoulders tense up. He had come to turn himself in (自首).Six months earlier, Serna had been arrested for driving after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Oliveras court every two weeks to take a test and prove he hadnt been drinking. Serna had passed every biweekly sc

12、reeninguntil the week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way out of trouble. “I never had a drink, Judge,” he told the court.Both Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as he participated in the courts program to help old soldiers w

13、ith drinking and addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Oliveras court a week after his lie. “This guy is a fellow soldier,” he told himself. “I need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera and admitted, “I lied, Judge. I was drinking.”After countless combats and

14、the memories of many “best buddies” losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna left the army in 2013 with 18 years of service. But in truth, the terrible memories had never left him and would reappear in nightmares. And thats the reason for his drinking. To this day, being stuck in a closed space can

15、 cause flashbacks (突然重现) for Serna.On the day when Serna admitted he had lied about drinking, the judge was moved and decided on the punishment: one night in jail.The next night, Joe Serna was in a small cell and felt he would soon be flashing back to a terrible war. Then the door opened, and Judge

16、Olivera came in. Serna was confused. But a few minutes later, he understood the judge had decided to spend the night with him. The two talked for hours about their service, their families, and their hopes for the future. At around one in the morning, Serna fell asleep. “He will be OK now,” the judge

17、 said to himself as he rolled up his shirt into a makeshift pillow.1、Which can best replace the underlined words in the second paragraph?Aexplain without being disturbed Bget away with his wrong-doingCgive the court a little trouble Dgive up drinking in future2、What made Serna decide to turn himself

18、 in?AHis sickness in his shoulders. BHis admiration for Olivera.COlivera s help and identity. DThe advice of Sernas family.3、What can we know about Joe Sema?AHe didnt admit his fault and thus got punished.BHe lost his life direction and got himself drunk often.CHe had planned to talk more with Olive

19、ra in the cell.DHe joined the army when he was 21 years old.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAn Army of Two BA Considerate JudgeCTwo Soldiers War Experience DHonesty Is the Best Policy22（8分）Show Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information: Tuition paid o

20、n the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款). DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. Be sure

21、to list the class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grad

22、e: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4thTime: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your

23、 Dreams. Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.714、Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?ADrama Days.

24、BActingJust Acting.CLaugh Out Loud.DSummer Scenes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _ .Aare intended only for Grades 1st-2ndBare all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsCwill take place between July and OctoberDneed students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day2、If

25、you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that _ .Atherell be no refunds in any caseBtuition must be paid at least before July 2Cregistration begins half an hour after class timeDstudents had better be accompanied on the first day3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade read

26、ers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.BTo attract readers to attend Summer Scene.CTo earn money from the text.DTo teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably from?AA brochure.BAn entertainment magazine.CA guide book.DA newspaper.23（8分）When I moved to Senegal

27、 in 27 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit the streets. Dakar, the capital, leans out into warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a favorite destination.Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africas biggest slums(贫民区)and its share o

28、f beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. Id wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs whom I took to be beggars. Head down, I walked by them

29、quickly. As the months went by, Id often come across them. Id often see them at an outdoor basketball court near my office. Theyd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play.Id stay and watch them warm up. The

30、y played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys and could speak a little French. I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach.The playe

31、rs quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys” to my colleagues. It was the most fun Id had since I got to Dakar. Life on the street had made my players strong and they didnt back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season, Mafall invited me to where he livedfound

32、 many of the players there, with their wives and children. I learned that most of them were born with disabilities. As Mafall and I chatted, I knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.1、It can be inferred from the text that the di

33、sabled young men _.Aused to beg in the streets Boften helped the local charity.Cwere not friendly toward foreigners Dplayed basketball as well as normal guys.2、Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?ATo be afraid of being recognized by them.BTo prevent himself from being stolen.CTo

34、be afraid of being cheated by them.DTo be careful enough to find his way home.3、Why did the author call the disabled young men “my guys”?AThey often played tricks on the author.BThey were loved by the author.CThey used to cheat others when begging.DThey always quarreled while training.4、What is the

35、whole text mainly about?AThe author refused to be cheated by beggars in Dakar.BThe author helped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.CThe author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal1.DThe author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.24（8分）Ive been researching my family tre

36、e since 1998 ，and Ive long been curious about DNA as a way to learn more about my roots. The technology has come a long way in the last decade, and its become more affordable too. Finally, I went ahead and ordered a Y-DNA test.The results came in my email inbox from the DNA lab! When I logged in to

37、see the results, there are 29 living people today with whom I share a common direct male ancestor in about the last 1,000 years. They live in Ireland, England, Scotland, South Africa, the United States and probably elsewhere.I had two close matches, and the rest were more distant. They both live in

38、Ireland! What makes the connection to these two men so interesting is that most Irish genealogical (族谱的)records were burned in fires in Dublin and dont exist today. Without them, it s hard to trace Irish roots any further back than the 1800s. Ive written emails to both of them and hope to hear back

39、!I did some more research on my Y-DNA and found my direct male ancestors were Celtics. They seem to have lived in Western Europe at the time of Ancient Rome. Migration patterns show that my DNA group likely originated in Western Asia, living there 20, 000 and 30, 000 years ago. There are relatives w

40、ith similar DNA going thousands of years back in what is now Iran, India, Syria, Israel and Turkey.I was so excited by these results that I decided to trace my motherly line too. My DNA is already at the lab, so now I just have to wait another month or so, and Im sure to find more interesting things

41、.1、What is the authors purpose of doing a Y-DNA test?ATo satisfy his curiosity about DNABTo know more about his ancestors.CTo find his families separated long ago.DTo rewrite genealogical records in Ireland.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “matches” in paragraph 3?AfriendsBre

42、lativesCancestorsDcompetitions3、Where did the authors family root in?AIreland.BWestern Asia.CAncient Rome.DWestern Europe.4、How did the author feel about the results of the DNA test?AInspired.BRelieved.CConfused.DDiscouraged.25（10分）Exhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsu

43、shika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produ

44、ced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British arti

45、sts in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200

46、BCTheir encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Room 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gi

47、ftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in1、If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to_.ARoom

48、35 BRoom 90CRoom 30 DRoom 90a2、Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?AHokusai: beyond the Great Wave.BScythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.CPlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.DPolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.3、Where can we m

49、ost probably find the passage?AIn a health report. BIn a story book.CIn a parenting magazine. DIn a tour guide.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Although I love my life,it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a g

50、reat love of mine and,in my 20s,when my 1 was more manageable,I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants,playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago,I decided that I would need to have some kind of ex

51、tra work to 5 my disability pension（残疾抚恤金）. 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons,I was limited in my 7 .I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians,so I was 9 when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorde

52、d karaoke music.I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 10 to get started.And 11 you find only three to four songs out often on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ,he gave me a long thoughtful 14 .This means a lot to you, doesnt it

53、?he said.Come with me.He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said,I have 800 karaoke songs in here.You can take your 17 and Ill record them for you.That should get you started.I 18 .Thanking him,I made

54、a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help.His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra,when I have the chance.1、Aloneliness Bsadness Csickness Dtiredness2、Aset Bshared Ckept Denjoyed3、AGladly BEventually CSurpr

55、isingly DUnfortunately4、AThen BNow CSometime DMeanwhile5、Aadd up to Bget rid of Cmake up for Dtake advantage of6、AAs BIf CThough DBefore7、Amovement Bcondition Cpositions Dchoices8、Areaching out Bliving up Cgoing back Dgetting on9、Ainvited Binterviewed Cfound Drecognized10、Aenergy Btime Cmoney Dknowl

56、edge11、Athus Bonce Coften Dseldom12、Ahardly Bactually Cnearly Dformerly13、Ajob Bfamily Coffer Didea14、Aface Blook Cview Dsight15、Aover Balong Cthrough Dtowards16、Aunhappily Bpitifully Clovingly Dgratefully17、Atum Bpick Crole Dstep18、Ahad to cry Bought to cry Ccould have cried Dshould have cried19、Am

57、ore Bthe rest Cfew Dthe ones20、Acourage Bdevotion Ctrust Dkindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many 1 (difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping an

58、d dining opportunities 2 (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that 3 (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many people dont realize it, but people 4 look for an interesting place to get out 5 enjoy nature will also

59、 appreciate San Francisco. When touring 6 city by walking, you arent going to cover as much ground. There are far more 7 (benefit) to touring the city on foot though. This type of tour allows you 8 (see) more buildings that others driving by cars cant see. You may even get to enter different facilit

60、ies that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also 9 (usual) focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very 10 (excite) in a number of different ways. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉