2021-2022学年山东省临沂市第一中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted2We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up3Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new l

3、eaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over4Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat5This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped6Come on,please give m

4、e some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled7 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!8_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe other

5、CEither DAnother9Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas10This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular11New energy-sharing projec

6、ts _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out12The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on

7、to13Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow14Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight15She must have ranked

8、 her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference16Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould17When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a

9、big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood18Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it19_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearnin

10、g BTo learnCLearned DLearn20If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had eno

11、ugh. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of co

12、mmentsa racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comme

13、nts sections. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In

14、 early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Mu

15、ch more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem

16、out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers,” she says. “Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fi

17、ercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments sections?AThey were put to wrong use.BHer website was attacked heavily.CThey exposed many illegal issues.DShe was angry about readers comments.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about co

18、mments?AThey were out of date.BThey had gone against their original intentions.CThey were full of sensitive information.DThey couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?AReaders, having more access to news.BReaders making less negative comments.CReade

19、rs freedom to express their thoughts.DReaders active involvement in the news industry.4、How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph?ACautious. BHopeful.CSurprised. DSupportive.22（8分）There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today everyone is foc

20、used on making the top ten percent of their class and seems to have forgotten schools purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful.A lot of students today dont even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been doing it for

21、so long that it doesnt even faze them. This really bothers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious.Our society seems to believe that the more material wealth you

22、have, the more successful you are. As a result, it seems many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesnt mean that you will cheat a

23、gain. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you can get away with it once, you are likely to do it again.If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when and if they get a

24、job, that person will be a total mess at work.I am not saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating should be more frowned upon and students should receive hars

25、her punishments. I truly believe that if there were consequences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated.1、More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to .Again high marks Bsucceed in societyCfind a good job Dfinish their work

26、 quickly2、What does the underlined word “faze” mean in the second paragraph?AEncourage. BEmbarrass.CExcite. DFrighten.3、What can we learn from the text?AAnyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.BStudents who never cheat in college will find a good job.CGetting away with punishment will lead t

27、o cheating again.DMost people have successfully cheated their way to the top.4、What is the text mainly about?AStudents Cheating in Schools BConsequences of CheatingCPunishments for Students Cheating DStudents Cheating: Acceptable or Not?23（8分） Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibrat

28、ion (振动), wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: phantom (幻觉的) vibration syndromeand found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert (警觉) for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms (痉挛）as proof of

29、a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silent. But when the

30、device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study b

31、y Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave

32、 problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: “Its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. Thats just the name thats got stuck to it.” He added,” Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While this phenomenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the

33、bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive（认知的）scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But its not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: “We have a phone call i

34、n our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”1、Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?AThey all have a vivid imagination.BThey are sensiti

35、ve to calls and messages.CThere are few calls and messages in their life.DSlight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.2、Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?ADoctors.BUniversity professors.CCollege students.DThe cognitive scientists.3、In D

36、r. Rosenbergers opinion, phantom vibration syndrome .Aisnt a kind of disease actuallyBis considered a problem by most peopleCis a serious problem ignored by peopleDhas something to do with brain chemistry4、What does the text mainly talk about?AMost people have phantom vibration syndrome.BHow to keep

37、 away from phantom vibration syndrome.CHow to reduce phantom phone vibrations.DPeople care too much about phantom phone vibrations.24（8分） Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.Two US-based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and

38、the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey last year. They wanted to know what young people in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26, all of

39、them presently attending, or having previously graduated from. a 2- or 4-year college or university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government th

40、at can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.“Part of the problem,” argue the organizers of the survey, “is the Internet.” They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events among all the fake news and trivia

41、 (琐事) which swamp (淹没) the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign R

42、elations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of clima

43、te change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.Haass says these findings suggest the need to find ways to get good information for students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating

44、a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.1、What do we know about the survey?AThe participants were all recent university graduates.BIt was an online survey conducted by two US universities.CIt was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26.DIt

45、 aimed to find out what the young people know about America.2、Whats one reason the organizers of the survey give for young peoples lack of knowledge?AThe poor quality of the US university system.BYoung peoples unwillingness to travel abroad.CThe sources from which they gel their informationDTheir la

46、ck of interest in knowing more about the world.3、What topic did the young Americans understand best according to the survey?AGovernment organizations.BGeographic information.CForeign relations.DEnvironmental matters.4、In which part of a newspaper could we find this article?AEconomics.BEducation.CNat

47、ional Politics.DEntertainment.25（10分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a

48、 journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For

49、Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get l/3 off all Standard Class Off-Pea

50、k fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get l/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four

51、can travel for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be

52、aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www.nationalrail.co.uk.1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .Aits good value for money Bits convenienceCthe specific trains Dtravel schedules2、Sarah, a Railcard holder, is traveling with her 12-year-o

53、ld son and 4-year-old daughter. How much should they pay for the 6-pound Off-Peak fares?A6. B18.C7. D12.3、Apart from the Off-Peak fairs, you may also save money by .Abecoming a VIP Btraveling at rush timeCbuying tickets online Dgetting group travel discounts4、What type of writing is this text?AAn an

54、nouncement. BA ticket booking guide.CA business report. DA travel review.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had 1 known what an albino was and what it meant to be an albino.Like

55、most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didnt 2 me that much. Kids would tease me, calling me “Whitey”. People 3 at me when I held reading material right at the tip (尖) of my 4 so that I could see it well enough. The 5 part for me was that because my 6 was so bad,

56、 I couldnt play sports very well. I didnt give up trying, 7 . I shot hoops (投篮) every day. And I studied harder. 8 , I got belter at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double 9 , going to summer school and busying 10 with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud o

57、f being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a 11 word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in 12 .I couldnt see very well to play sports, but with solid education and 13 to do it, I could make a living 14 in the area I loved. Ive done it now for over thirty years in 15 and in vide

58、o, and now on the Internet. People make jokes about 16 I can be a “blind editor”, but the jokes are 17 , and some of them show 18 .I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now 19 that being born an albino helped me overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of

59、my personal 20 .1、Astill Bever Conly Dalways2、Aoffer Bconvince Cassist Dbother3、Acame Bthrew Cstared Damazed4、Anose Bfinger Chead Dknee5、Astrongest Bworst Cproudest Dcleverest6、Aappetite Bmind Cstudy Deyesight7、Ainstead Bbesides Cthough Dmoreover8、AEventually BSuddenly CQuickly DFrequently9、Aworking

60、 Bmajoring Cplaying Dwriting10、Ayourself Bourselves Cthemselves Dmyself11、Arelative Bcreative Cpositive Dobjective12、Aspoils Bfamilies Cdifficulties Dbooks13、Away Bdetermination Cchance Dmethod14、Adecided Bplanned Cattempted Dinvolved15、Aprint Bschoolwork Cbusiness Dmedicine16、Awhat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhe