仁爱英语九年级上册Unit2 Topic1练习题及答案解析

1、 Unit2Topic1（满分100分，时间90分钟）题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII得分第一部分听力（20分）.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）.5.II听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()well.(),ithas.(),thanks.()idea.B.Shesill.No,itdoesnt.Yes,thankyou.B.Yes,please.C.Sheisnthere.Yes,itis.C.Yes,verymuch.C.No,thanks.()doingmyhomework.B.IwaswatchingTV.Ihavefin

2、ishedmyhomework.III听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()11.Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneedtoday?Moreseawater.B.Morecleanwater.C.Morefreshwater.()12.Howmanywaysdoesthispassagetellustogetfreshwaterfromtheseawater?Oneway.B.Twoways.C.Threeways.()13.Whichwaycostsmoremoney,butworksfasterthanthesun?Thewayofheatingtheseaw

3、ater.Thewayofmakingtheseawatercold.Neitheroftheabove.()14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneed.Whytoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Howtoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.()15.Whichwayisthebesttogetmorefreshwater?Heatingtheseawater.Makingtheseawaterbelowzero.Thewaytospendtheleastmo

4、neybuttogetthemostfreshwater.IV.听短文，回答问题。短文读三遍。(5分)HowdoesMr.Whiteusuallygotowork?WhendoesMr.Whiteusuallyleavehishometotheoffice?WheredoesMr.Whitework?WherewasMr.Whitewhenitwas8:05onemorning?20.WhydidntMr.Whiteseemtobeinahurry?第二部分基础知识运用（55分）.单项选择。（10分）()1.Howlongyouhere?Forabouttwoyearssofar.D.were

5、;swimmingD.sinceA.have;studiedB.did;liveC.do;stay)2.Wehaveknowneachothertenyearsago.A.forB.everC.about)3.Thereispollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany)4.Istheflowerbeautiful?Yes,atitstheoneyouboughtforme.A.last;asbadasB.least;nobetterthanC.last;notbetterD.least;noworse

6、than()5.Icantstandforyousolong.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitsD.waited()6.Thebossmadechildlaborers12hourseveryday.A.workingB.worksC.workD.towork()7.theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.A.TakecareofB.TakingcareofC.TookcareofD.Takethecareof()8.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Not.Therearestillsomeexercisestobe

7、done.A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever()9.Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?Look,thereismuchwastegasfromthechemicalfactory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours()10.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFOovermyhead.A.flyingII情景交际。(5分)B.fliesC.flewD.tofly填入适当的句子，补全对话。A:Hello,May!B:Hi,Peter!Ihaventseenyoufo

8、rweeks.11.A:IhavebeentoHawaii(夏威夷).B:Howwasyourjourney?A:Great!Hawaiiisabeautifulplace.B:12.A:Iwenttherebyair.B:13.A:Yes,Ihadlivedtherefor4yearsbeforeIcamehere.B:14.A:Itraveledwithmyfriends.B:15.A:Ihavebeenawayforaboutelevendays.B:Whatawonderfuljourney!A:Yes,itwas!Ill完形填空。(10分)IcantrememberwhenIstar

9、tedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof16litternearbythatIrealizednooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere17threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas18muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest,andIwantedto19happywhe

10、nIwentagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes20Istartedtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,I21totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel22todosomethingf

11、ortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookthroughallthelitterthatIvecollected.If23ofitisrecyclable(可回收利用的),Illkeepit.Icantunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeponpickingitup24theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit25theearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.()B.throwingC.droppingD.cleaning()B.forC.wi

12、thD.in()B.veryC.soD.too()B.feelC.lookD.find()B.laterC.beforeD.of()goneB.havegoneC.goD.willgo()B.sadC.interestingD.great()B.fewC.anyD.much()B.afterC.assoonasD.when()B.tohelpC.helpD.helpingIV.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthatti

13、me,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars

14、,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilpollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.Thatsbadforthesoil.Butth

15、iskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Letsbegreenerpeople!()26.havemadetheearthchangealot.A.HumanbeingsB.Animals

16、C.PlantsD.Peopleinotherplanets()27.Therearekindsofpollutioninthispassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()28.Pollutionisntabigproblemnow,isit?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisnt.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereisnt.()29.WhichsentenceisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.Wemuststopthefa

17、ctoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.Becauseofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.()30.WhichsentenceisRIGHT?A.ThoughMexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,itsstillabeautifulsunnycapital.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.Nowfewerfarmersusechem

18、icalsinthefields.Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofsoilpollution.(B)Stopandlisten!Whatdoyouhear?Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoise.Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofmachines,suchasmotorcycles,jetplanes(喷气式飞机),farmtractors,andpowermotors.And,t

19、osomepeople,rockmusicisalsoanoise.Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?Doctorshavefoundthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmostimportantly,constant(连续的)loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.Scientistsuseaunitofmeasurecalledadecibel(分贝)tomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesou

20、ndofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatsuchhighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()31.Accordingtothepassage,noiseisallsoundsthatyoucanhear.()32.A“decibel”isamachinethatmak

21、esloudnoise.()33.Loudnoisecanhelppeoplesleepbetter.()34.Notallpeoplethinkthatrockmusicisanoise.()35.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatnoiseisaseriousproblem.(C)Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“Whatiswater?”Nooneanswered

22、forafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydontyouanswermyquestion?DidntItellyouwhatwaterislike?”Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.“Imsor

23、ry,children,”saidtheteacher,“ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Thatsaseriousproblem.”根据短文内容，回答问题。36.Whydidntthechildrenanswertheteachersquestionatfirst?Pleaseuseasentencetodescribewhatwateris.Whydoesthewaterintheriverhavecolorandsmell?39.Doyouthinktheboywhoansweredtheteachersquestionisstupid?40.Wha

24、tdidotherstudentsthinkoftheboy?第三部分写作(25分).词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。Look,thereisabird(sing)inthetree.Thebadairmakesmychesthurtanditsdifficultforme(breath).Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkcarefully.Youdbetternot(disturb)them.4.Litter(influence)thelookofourcity.5.Itisknownthatsmokingdoesgreat(harm)tous.(

25、B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。Thechemicalfactories(生产)terriblegas.Eachyearpeoplepour(废物)intorivers,lakesandsoon.Thereare(几个)studentsreadingbooksoverthere.Doyouknowhehas(参军)forfiveyears?Loudnoisescancausehigh(血)pressureaswell.综合填空(5分)根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。loud,live,pollution,easy,pollute,wasteLifetodayismuchbetter.H

26、owever,therearenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestonesispollution.Water11hasmaderiversdirty.Itkillsfishand12ourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusspeak13andbecomeangrymore14.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.Itsbadforall15thingsintheworld.4.15.III.书面表达。（10分）人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“SavingtheEarth”为题，写一篇80词

27、左右的短文。提示:1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。听力材料Unit2Topic1听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Insomecitiesthereistoomuchnoisepollutioncausedbycars.Litterinfluencesthelookofourcities.Lightpollutionisharmfultooureyes.Manyfactoriespourwastewaterintorivers,lakesandsoon.5.Sometimespeople

28、usechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。WhatswrongwithAnn?Dontyouthinkhisradioistoonoisy?DoyoulikelivinginChina?WhataboutgoingtoWestHillforapicnic?Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamehome?听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwaterthantheyalreadyhave.Everycountryistryingtofindw

29、aystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Insomeplaces,thesunisnthotenoughoritdoesnotshineeveryday.Insuchplaces,peoplegetfreshwaterfromtheseabyheatingtheseawater.Thiswaycostsmoremoney,butitworksfasterthanthesun.Andheatingisnttheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Peoplearetryingsomeotherways.Onewayistocoolth

30、eseawaterbelowzero.Thefreshwaterwillturnintoicefirst.Taketheiceout.Thatsthefreshwateryouwant.Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatproducesthemostfreshwaterwiththelowestprice.Theremaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.IV.听短文，回答问题。短文读三遍。Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Everymorninghehasbreakfastwithhiswifeathalfpastseven,andt

31、henhereadsnewspapers,drinksaglassofmilkandfinallyleaveshomeateightoclocktotakethetraintohisoffice.Onemorninghewasstillsittingatthebreakfasttableandreadingnewspapersatfivepasteight.Hedidntseemtobeinahurryandaskedhiswifeforanotherglassofmilk.“Anotherglass?”hiswifeasked,“butarentyougoingtotheofficetoda

32、y?”“Theoffice?”helookedupfromhisnewspaperandsaidinsurprise,“amInotinmyoffice?”参考答案及解析Unit2Topic1第一部分听力I.l.C2.B3.D4.E5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.Bll.C12.B13.A14.C15.C16.Bytrain.17.Ateightoclock.18.1nanoffice.19.Athome.20.Becausehethoughthewasinhisoffice.第二部分基础知识运用1.A根据答语判断，本题考查带有“for+段时间”的完成时态。D现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延

33、续到现在的一段时间，往往用for，since短语来表示。for+段时间，since+过去时间点或从句，所以根据tenyearsago选择D项。Bmuchtoo后接形容词、副词;toomany后接可数名词复数;toomuch后接不可数名词,pollution是一个不可数名词，故选B。D本题考查atleast和no+adj.（比较级）+than,表达的含义是“至少它不比你买给我的（花）差。”Bstand作及物动词，意为“忍耐，容忍”后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。C本题考查makesb.dosth.这一结构。B动词（组）作主语，应用其动名词-ing形式。B本题主要考查yet在现在完成时态中的运用，y

34、et用于否定句和疑问句中already用于肯定句中。BTherebe+sth./sb.doingsth.为固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在”。Asee+宾语+doing，表示“看到某动作正在进行”。I.11.Wherehaveyoubeen?Howdidyougothere?Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?Whomdidyoutravelwith?Howlonghaveyoubeenaway?III.16.Asee看，throw扔，drop丢，clean弄干净，根据题意此处选A。D本句的题意：我能在三分钟内走到那儿。inthreeminutes表示3分钟内，故选D。C本题

35、考查so.that.句型，表示“如此以至于”本句题意：但是有一天，这儿有那么多的垃圾，让我很不高兴。故选C。B本题考查系动词+形容词。根据题意可知:feelhappy感到高兴。A本句分析句子结构，有一个介词短语afterIstartedtopickuplitter修饰tenminutes来作时间的定语，指“捡了十分钟的垃圾后”。所以选A。C由fourtimesayear一年四次，表示频度，可看出此处时态用一般现在时。D从全文来看，作者为了保护环境而去捡垃圾，这件事不是让“我”感到累、难过有趣，而是一种责任和成就感。所以此处选择D项。Cany在此处表示“任一”，本句含义是“如果垃圾中有任何能够回

36、收再利用的，我都把它留下来”。A、B两项均修饰可数名词，而litter是不可数名词，D项不符合题意。Auntil后跟短暂性动词，表示“直到才”，从题意来看只有A项符合。B根据题意“我只是做了一点事去帮助地球”。此处是用不定式短语来作补语。W.(A)A从第一段Wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.得知人类使地球改变了很多。B文章中主要讲述了水、空气和土壤三个方面的污染。A本题考查了反意疑问句的答语。根据语法，C、D两项首先排除。B项意为“是的，不严重。”根据全文及生活常识，污染已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此B项排除。A由第一段最后一句可知，我们的所作所为morearenotgoodfortheearth。故选A。B墨西哥城由于严重的空气污染已失去了往日的美丽，故A项排除。现在不