全国英语等级考试写作技巧指导pets3级写作必备词汇

1、PETS3 写作必备词汇（分类整理版）（一）关于教育. 意识。1. awareneenvironment awareness 环保意识2. cultivate vt. 培养，培育。cultivate a sense of competition/ responsibility 竞争意识/; cultivate critical thinking 培养辩证思维3. physical adj. 身体的；物质的。physical exercise 体育锻炼；physical scien 自然学科4. mental adj. 心理的；精神的。mental Health 心理健康； mental Se

2、精神状态5. creative adj. 有创造力的。creativity n. 创造力。creative thinking skills 创造性思维6. scholarship n. 奖学金7. acquire vt. 获得。同义词：gainAcquire/gain a better understanding of 对更加了解Acquire/gain knowledge/skills/hand-on experience 获得知识/技能/亲身经验8. discipline n. 纪律。school discipline 校纪，学校纪律；abide strictly by disciplin

3、e 严格恪守纪律9. scope of knowledge 知识面; enlarge ones view 拓展眼界; broaden ones horizons 拓展视野10. multimedia teaching 多教学11. enrich the teaching method 丰富教育12. enlighten vt. 启迪，启发。reativity 启发创造力enlighten us abo13. inspire vt. 激发，鼓舞，唤起。to inspire enthusiasm in somebody 激发的热情14. exam-oriented education 应试教育15

4、. compulsory education 义务教育16. quality Education 素质教育17. vocational education 职业教育18. distance education教育19. develop our creative mind 培养创造性思维s n. 接近，接触。20. acthings 迅速容易地接触新鲜事物have quick and easy acs t21. roearning 死记硬背22. grasp n. 掌握，熟知。Have a solid grasp of computer skills 熟练掌握计算机技能23. stimulate

5、 vt. 激发，刺激。stimulate oneserest 激发了的; stimulate sb to study hard 激励努力学习24. cultivation of innovative talents 创新培养25. tap ones potential 挖掘的潜能（二）关于环境1. car exhaust fumes 汽车尾气2. acid rain 酸雨；industrial waste 工业废料3. ozone hole 臭氧层空洞排放；reduce the emisof greenhouse gases 减少温4. emiss of carbon dioxide室气体排放

6、；greenhouse gases 温室气体5. human activity 人类行为，人类活动6. global warming 全球变暖；climate change 气候变化7. discharge v. 排放，流出。wastewater discharges/effluent discharge 污水排放；8. exert vt. 发挥，施加影响，运用。exert profound impacts on people and future generation 对人类及后代产生了深远的影响9. worsen vi/vt. 变坏，。同义：deteriorate v.environmen

7、tal deterioration 环境10. environmental degradation 环境11. protect/ preserve/conserve the environment 保护环境12. environmentally-friendly 环境友好的13. clean energy 清洁能源；renewable energy 可再生能源；solar energy能；wind energy风能；nuclearer 核能14. fossil fuels 化石能源；coal 煤炭；petroleum/oil 石油；natural gas 天然气15. energy-savin

8、g l节能灯；节能save energy 节约能源16. means of transport 交通方式； public transporion vehicles 公共交通工具环境保护意识17. the consciousness/awareness of environmental conservation18. energy-efficient 节能的19. punish severely by the law 依法严惩20. keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡21.plastic bags袋；ban on free plastic bags提供免费袋；limit

9、ing the use of plastic bags 限制袋使用22. adopt several strong measures to do 采取积极措施23. sewage treatment 污水治理24. battery cars 电动汽车（三）关于科技1. scientific invention 科学发明2. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备3. a double-edged sword 双刃剑4. technical innovation 科技创新5. on a global scale 在全球范围内6. Virtual Reality Technolo

10、gy(VR)虚拟现实技术7. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的变化8. change with each passing day 日新月异9.tone 里程碑10.portable 便于携带的11. usher in 引领12. negative effects影响13. potential hazards 潜在merlized 过渡商业化的14.15. a heated discus热烈的16. accelerate 加速17. substitute 取代；be replaced by 被所取代18. make progress 取得进步19. give a great

11、 push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展20. potential market 潜在市场21. a pillar industry 支柱产业22. provide convenience for 为提供便利（四）关于社会，城镇化；industrialization 工业化1.urbanization2.centralization 集中化； urban crowding 城市；family planning/birth control 控制集中； population explo/boom3.imbalance 不平衡； the disparity be

12、tn the city and the countryside 城乡差距4. optimize allocation of resour优化资源配置5.infrastructure construction 基础设施建设; urban construction 城市建设6.booming economy 促进经济发展; 繁荣的经济 ; 经济蓬勃发展7.tertiary industry 第三产业；serviector 服务业8.tranquility 宁静; pastoral life 田园生活ernment spending开支9.revenue;merlization 商业化11.traf

13、fic congestion/jam 交通拥挤12.water scarcity/shortage 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染; hazy weather天气14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment rate 失业率分配17. distribution of wealthrest 社会18.so19. traffic volume 交通量，交通流量激增20.population explo率上升21.a rising crime rate22.

14、skyscrrs 摩天大楼23.offer more job opportunities 提供的就业机会pace of life 快节奏生活； create anation betn people 导致人与人之间疏远24.a ra25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27. city planners 城市规划者28. short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策29.sol welfare 社会福利 dise 可支配收入able30. job/employment opportunitie

15、s 就业机会31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transporion means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical servi更好的医疗服务re of modern life in city 城市生活压力34.pre35. stress-included disease 由于压力导致的疾病36. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施37.on the brink of 处于边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质; waste disal 废物处理39. poverty-stricken/impoverished 贫穷的40.

16、wealthy/ affluent/well-off 富裕的41. vicious cycle 恶性循环42.ways of consumption 消费方式损失43.suffer heavy losses44. breed crimes 滋生计划；Poverty Ref Office45. help-the-poor programme（五）关于旅游1. touristractions/spots 旅游景点; cultural heritage 文化遗产2. attract tourists 吸引游客3. carry forward national cultural 弘扬民族文化4. pr

17、omote cultural communication 促进文化交流5. create employment opportunities 创造就业机会6.-hand experience 亲身体验7. seclude/isolate the tourists from the locals 把游客和当地人8. tourist traps游客段merlized 过度商业化的9.10. metropolitan city/metropolis 大都会11. tourist season 旅游旺季12. a well-known historic and cultural city 历史文化名城1

18、3. souvenirs 纪念品14. travel agency 旅行社15. wondrous spectacle 天下奇观; famous scenic spots and plaancient architectural complex 古建筑群; summer resort 避暑胜地of historicalerest 名胜古迹;16. forced purchase 强迫购物17. historical relics 历史18. natural landsc自然景观PETS3 写作必备短语exert profound impacts on 对产生深远影响1.同义：exert an

19、influence on ; have an effect onpromote /stimulate the sustainable development of 促进的可持续发展2.benefit from从中受益3.反义：be afflicted by 受到.折磨；suffer from.；do harm for.危害al 提建议，提方案4.make a pro同义： make a suggestion ; give adviceinvest in 对.投资5.同义：fund sth 资助.；sponsor sth 赞助cultivate sth 培养.6.erest. 培养意识，道德，等

20、cultivate awareness, morality,have a solid grasp of牢固掌握.7.s to. 获取.，使用.，接近8.have ac同义：be easily acsible to .可以们方便的获取shoulder the responsibility 承担责任9.同义：be responsible forhelp sb to do 帮助做.10.increase/enhance/improve efficiency of. 提高的效率11.enable sb to do 使有能力做.12.allow sb to do 允许做.endow sb with. 赋

21、予13.reve the stress/burden on sb 减轻的压力/负担14.反义：ime a heavy burden on sb 给添加了沉重的负担；re on 给带来压力put preachieve ones aim 实现目标15.同义：realize the goal ；come true 实现unlock/develop/tap your potential 开发潜能16.反义：constrain/limit/restrict sbs creativity 限制创造力announce a ban on . 宣布对 . 的禁令17.反义：lift a ban/ nullify

22、 a prohibition 解除禁令rely on/ depend on 依赖，依靠18.反义：be independent of 不依赖； reduce dependence on 减少对的依赖lay a solid foundation for 为 打下坚实的基础19.同义：lay the groundwork for 为.打下基础；pave a way for为铺下道路offer sb sth 提供20.同义：provide sb with sthnxiety 忧心忡忡21.be laden wi同义：be extremely worried abouttake part in 参与.

23、22.同义：participate inng反义：be indifferent to sth 对漠不关心strengthen contacts/ties/links with. 加强与.的联系23.反义：weakenresult in 导致.24.同义：lead to ; bring about ; give rise to做某事25.prevent sth/ sb fromng反义：encourage sb to do 鼓励做.；give sb an incentive to do给动力做.as time goes on 随着时间的推移26.同义：With the passage of ti

24、meWith the advent of the computer age，. 随着计算机时代的来临27.同义：With the radevelopment of. 随着 的发展take steps 采取措施28.同义：take action ; adopt measureslf to the development of 适应的发展29.adapt o于做某事30.be accustomed to sth/ng同义：be used to于做某事nghe face of . 面对.（位于句首）31.Faced with/ be confronted with/同义：face；confrontb

25、e impartial to 公平的32.同义：treat sth/sb fairly 公平对待某事widen the gap 增大差距33.同义：gap=difference=discrepancy反义：narrow the gap betn the rich and poorused to do 过去做.(现在不做了)34.注意：区分 be used tong于做某事live an unhealthy lifestyle 生活方式不健康35.be addicted to. 对.上瘾36.于./接触.37.be exed to .put the blame on. 归咎于38.同义：.is

26、to blame；be attributable to. 归因为.be vulnerable to tempion 易于受到39.give spel care to 给予特殊关照40.同义：care for.关心give priority to 优先考虑41.同义：A take priority over B A 比 B 更优先he long run 从长远角度而言42.同义：From a long-termlay more emphasis on把重心放在43.同义：emphasize the important role of.强调.的重要性compared to/with与相比44.wi

27、th 与相45.46.make a concerted effort to do同义：take jo；make concerted effort 共同努力action to dotake a skeptical/itive/negative attitude to. 持有怀疑的/积极的/消极的态度47.disagree with sb 与意见相左48.同义：have a different view, disagree in opinionssatisfy/meet the needs/demands of 满足.需求49.n man and nature 保持人与自然之间的平衡50.achieve/maain a balance betvalue A over B 把 A 的价值看得比 B 还高51.be reluctant to do 自愿做某事52.facilie sth使某事便利53.has been on the rise in recent years 近年来，的发生越