琦叔点词班到合集单词词频版list

1、List 38aristocrat1 中 n. 英 a member of a ruling class or of the nobility 音 st.k trun excelled at the dction of varying textures: the shiny suits and 例dresses, military ribbons, and brightly colored shawls with which she adorned her sitters both provided an excellent means by which to display artistic

2、 virtuosity and inspired new fashions among European aristocrats.run擅长对不同质地进行描绘： 闪亮的西装和礼服、绶带， 以及她用来打扮 译其模特的色彩艳丽的披肩， 这些描绘都提供了可以用来展示她艺术方面精湛技巧的出色， 并在欧洲中激起了新的时尚潮流。artisan1 中 n. 工匠 英 a skilled manual worker; a crafts 例 Lots of objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form a

3、nd function, their dimens and appearance, were determined by 音 :tznartisans, designers, and inventorsusing non scientific modes of thought. 译 许多日常使用的物品明显受到了科学的影响， 但它们的形状和功能、 尺寸和外观，则是由那些采用非科学思维模式的工匠、 设计者以及发明家们决定的。ascetic 音 set k 1 中 adj.苦行的 英 practicing strict self-denial as a measure of disciplineal

4、 and espelly spiritualasceticism 音 set s zm 1 中 n.苦行主义 英 the principles and practiof an ascetic; extreme self-denial and austerityascription 音 sk pn1 中 n. 归因 英 a sementt ascribes 例 Davis inadvertently adds weight to such ascriptions by using the Puritans as the standard. 译 通过将清作为标准， Davis无意中支持了这种归因。

5、aspartame 音 sp tem 1 中 n. 英 an artifi（一种人造甜味剂）l stener 例 Aspartame, a new artifil sugar substitute, is only a partial replacement forsaccharin because, not like saccharin, it breaks down and loses its stening characteristics at high temperatures, making it unsuitable for baking.甜是一种新的人造代糖，它不能完全代替糖精，

6、因为它与糖精不同，在高温下会分解并失去甜味特性，这使得它不适合用于烘焙。 译assemblage 音 sem b d1 中 n. 集合艺术品 英 an artistic comition made from scraps, junk, and odds and ends (as ofpr, cloth, wood, stone, or metal) 例 Those assemblages, walls, even entire environments create a mysterious, almost awe inspiring atmosphere. 译 那些集合艺术品、 墙壁， 甚至

7、整个环境， 营造出了一种神秘而且几乎让人感到敬畏的氛围。assessable 音 sesb 1 中 adj. 可估计的， 可评估的 英 capable of being assessed espelly for the pure of taxationt evidence be publicly 例 It denies the basic criterion of historical evidence:acsible to, and consequently assessaby, all historians. 译 它否认了历史的基本标准：应该能够被所有史学家们公开获取， 并因此能够被所有史

8、学家们评估。assessor 音 ses1 中 n.助理行政官， 陪审 英 an assistant to a judge or magistrate 例 Journalists often described the incumbenator as politically naive, despitethe fact politicalt her record had established her as a more shrewd assessor ofsibilities andalitiesn either of her opponents had shownthemselves to

9、 be.经常把现任的这位议员描述成政治上的新手，尽管事实上，履历已经证 译明，与任一对手的表现相比，她是一位在政治发展潜力和政治上都更为精明的助理行政官。auous1 中 adj.勤奋的 英 marked by carefuremitting attention or persistent application 音 s djus 例 The Chi, who began systematic astronomical and weather observationsshortly after the ancient Egyptians, were auous record keepers,

10、and can,because of this, claim humanitys longest continuous natural events.ation of在古埃及人之后就开始了对天文和气象的系统观察，他们是勤奋的 译者，正因为如此，他们能够宣称拥有人类最久远的对于自然事件的连续文字。assimilationist 音 .s m e n st1 中 n. 主张社会同化者rson who advocates a policy of assimilating differing ra groupsl or cultural 英 例 As an assimilationist and a

11、liberalhe 19th century sense, Douglass caneasily be taken as a precursor of modern conservatism. 译 因为以19世纪的评判标准来看， Douglass是一个主张社会同化者和以他很容易被当成现代保守主义的先驱。主义者， 所assistance 音 s stns1 中 n. 英 the act of assisting or the helpd: aidassorted 音 s:t d1 中 adj.各种各样的 英 consisting of various kinds 例 In spite of as

12、sorted effus to the contrary, there is no nesary link betnscientific skill and humanism, and there may be, quitesibly, something of adichotomy betn them. 译 尽管有各种不同观点的涌现，但是科学技术和人文主义之间并没有必然的联系，并且它们之间很可能存在着某种本质上对立的东西。arance1 中 n.保证 英 somethingt inspires or tends to inspire confidence 音 u ns 例 Contrary

13、to the antiquated ideat the 18th century was a tranquil island oft life for most people was filled withelegant auncertarance, evidence revealsy and insecurity. 译 与18世纪是一座有着高雅保障的宁静小岛这一过时的想法相反，有多数人的生活充满了不稳定并且缺乏安全感。表明，当时大aredly1 中 adv. 确实地 英 without a doubt 例 Though fiction a 音 u d redly springs from p

14、olitical circumstan, its authors reactto those circumstanin ways othern ideological, and talking aboutnovels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much ofthe fictional ent 译 虽然小说确实rise.于政治环境， 但它的作者们不会以的方式对那种环境作出反应， 并且， 将小说和故事主要当做小说事业的发展。的工具来探讨在相当大的程度上限制了aredness1 中 n.确信 英 the

15、quality or se of characterized by certay or security 音 a udn saier1 中 n. 画室， 工作间 英 a workshop or studio, espelly for an artist or a designer 音 t .je 例 Delightinghe chance to render light reflecting off hair and skin, Vigerun insistedt her c nts, both female and male, not wearder, andwhat began in he

16、r a ier spread through society. 译 由于喜欢抓住机会描绘出头发和皮肤上反射的光， Vigerun坚持要求开来。客户无论男女都不能搽粉， 并让画室首创的要求在社会上athleticism 音 ets zm 1 中 n. 运动竞赛 英 a show of athletic prowessatonement 音 tunm nt1 中 n.弥补 英 reparation for an offense or injury: satifactionatrocity1 中 n. 英 an atrociou, object, or situation 音 t s t 例 The

17、 most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for thegreatesrocities; actually, savagery seems to be in direct proportion todevelopment. 译 科技最发达的社会要为最严重的正比。负责； 事实上，行为和社会发展似乎直接成atrophy 音 t f 1 中 n.萎缩 英 decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tie; also: arresteddevelopment

18、or loss of a part oran incidental to the normaldevelopment or life of an animal or plantattendance 音 tendns1 中 n.入学 英 the act of attending 例 The commiss criticized the legislature for making college attendancedependent on the ability to pay, chargingtdreds of qualified youngpeople would be deprived

19、of further education, as a result.批评机构制定的根据支付能力来决定学生是否能上大学的制度，并且指责 译说，如果这样的话，将有数以百计的有资格的年轻人失去进一步深造的机会。attenuation 音 .tenjue n1 中 n.衰减 英 weakening in force orensityattunement 音 tju nm nt1 中 n. 调和， 协调 英 harmonyauspi 音 :sp s z1 中 n.赞助 英 kindly patronage and guidanceauspicious 音 :sp s1 中 adj.吉利的 英 atten

20、ded by favorable circumstan; propitiousausterity 音 :ste t 1 中 n. 严格， 严厉 英 an austere act, manner, or attitude 例 For instance, those photographers who supet, by taking pictures, theyare getting away from the pretens of art as exemplified by paingremind us of those Abstract Expresist paers who imagine

21、d they weregetting away from theellectual austerity of classical Modernist paing byconcentrating on the physical act of paing. 译 例如， 有些摄影家认为， 通过拍摄， 他们可以摆脱以绘画为代表的那种艺术形式的做作， 这类摄影家使想起了那些抽象表现派画家们， 这些画家认为， 通过将注意力集中在绘画的实际行为上， 他们就可摆脱古典现代派绘画的那种理性上的严格。authentically 音 ent k 1adv. 真正地 英 genuinelyauthorship 音 :

22、 . p1n. 出处， (作品的)来源 英 the source (as the author) of a piece of writing, music, or artautobiographer 音 :tu.ba g f1n. 自传作者 英 someho writes their own biographyautocratic 音 .:t k t k 1adj.的 英 characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereigntyautomate 音 :t .m e t1v. 使自动化 英

23、to convert to largely automatic operation 例 As camerase more sophisticated, more automated, somephotographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to claimreally armed, preferring to submit themselves to the limits im premodern camera technology because a cruder, less hight they are noted byered mach

24、ineis thought to give morecreative accident.eresting or emotive results, to leave more room for随着相机越来越精致并且更加自动化， 一些摄影家想要去掉自己的装备， 或者声称他们没有真正装备起来， 他们更倾向屈于传统相机技术造成的诸多限制， 因为一架较为原始且性能不高的相机被认为能够带来更有趣或者更有感情的结果， 能够为获得意外的创新留出空间。autonomously1adv.独立地 英 in a autonomous way 例 Psychology has slowly evolved 音 :tnm

25、 so an independent scientific disciplinetnow functions autonomously with the same privileges and responsibilities asother scien.心理学已经慢慢变成一门独立的学科，它有独立的功能，并拥有和其他科学一样的特权和职责。avant1adj. 激进的， 先锋的 英 culturally or stylistically advanced: avant-garde 音 vant中译中译中中中中中avarice 音 v s1 中 n.贪婪 英 exsive or insatiabl

26、e desire for wealthain: greediness, cuity 例 Although his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politinpedavarice, hisal correspondence betrays a surprising largesse. 译 尽管同时代的人认为这位生性贪婪并予以关注，但是他的个人信件则显示出一种惊人的。avenge 音 vend1 中 v.复仇 英 to inflict a punishment or penalty in return for; revenge 例 The Muse

27、s are vindictive deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.是 仇。心强的女神：对于那些厌倦了她们的的人，她们会毫不留情地进行复 译averse 音 v :s1 中 adj.的 英 having an active feeling of repugnance or distaste 例 Lots of Americans besides Abigail Adams were struck by the inconsistency of their stand

28、during the War of Independence, and they were not averse to making moves to emancipate the slaves. 译 除Abigail Adams之外， 许多人也深深地了他们在独立期间立场的矛盾， 而且他们并不采取行动来解放。avid1 中 adj.渴望的 英 marked by activeerest and enthusiasm 音 v d 例 The novelist devotes so much time to avid descriptions of his charactersclothest t

29、he reader soon feelst such sartorial concerns, though worthyof attention, have superseded any more directly literary aims. 译 这个小说家花大量的时间饶有兴致地描写他的角色的服装，以至于读者很快就感觉到，虽然这些与服饰有关的内容值得关注，但它们取代了一切更直接的文学意图。awaken 音 w e k n1 中 v. (使)醒来 英 to awake; waken 例 HMan, the hero of Mark Twains A Connecticut Yee in Kin

30、gArthurs Court, is a 19th century mechanic who mysteriously awakened in 6th century Britain. 译 Mark Twain的著作朝中来自格州的的主人公HMan， 是一位19世纪的机械工人， 他令人不可思议地在6世纪的英国醒来。babbling 音 b b 1 中 n. 胡言乱语 英 gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby 例 None of these translations to screen and stage, however, dramatize the

31、anarchy at the overthrow of Mof A Connecticut Yee, which ends with the violentans three year old progressive order and his return to the19th century, where he commiticide after being labeled aatic for hisincoherent babblings about drawbridges and battlements. 译 但是， 在所有被搬上银幕和舞台的改编作品中， 没有任何一部能生动地再现格州的

32、规则被结尾处的， 原作结尾所描述的情节是： Man历时三年之久的， 而且他回到了19世纪， 在那儿， 他因为有关吊桥和城垛的语无的胡言乱语被称为疯子， 然后他了。backdrop 音 b k .d p1 中 n. 背景 英 backgroundbackfire 音 b k fa 1 中 v. 产生和预期情况完全相反的结果， 适得其反 英 to have the reverse of the desired or expected effect 例 So, given the presence of the backfired., the trees defensive tactic appar

33、ently has 译 因此， 由于的存在， 树木的防御策略显然适得其反。backwater 音 b k .w :t1 中 n.孤立的情况 英 an isolated or backward place or conditionhe absence of any stimulation caused by hardship, danger, or even cultural 例difference, most utopian communities deterioratebackwaters.o placid but enervating 译 如果没有任何苦难、退，变得平静但缺乏，甚至是文化差

34、异所引起的刺激，大部分的空想社会都会衰，如同一潭。baffle 音 b f 1 中 v.困惑 英 to defeat or check (asrson) by confusing or puzzling: disconcertbalk1 中 v. 英 to refuse abruptly used wit 音 b:k balm1 中 n.安慰（物） 英 a soothing, healing, or comforting agent or quality 音 b:m bity1 中 n. 平庸， 陈词滥调 英 the condition or quality of being b; trivi

35、ality 音 bn t 例 Hardy wanted to transcend what he considered to be the bity of solelyrecording things exactly and to express as well his awareness of the occult andthe strange. 译 Hardy想要他所认为的那种单纯地精确事物的平庸做法， 并想要表达出他对神秘、 怪异事物的了解。bandwidth 音 b nd.1 中 n. 频带宽度 英 the numerical difference betn the upper and

36、 lower frequencies of aband of electromagnetic radiation, espe frequencieslly an assigned range of radiow dFor the reasont of their narrow bandwidth, CF signals portray only thes presence and,the bats.he case of some bat species, its motion relative to由于其狭窄的频宽， 恒频信号只能描绘出目标物的存在， 而在某些种类的蝙蝠中，该类信号只描绘目标物

37、相对蝙蝠的运动。bane 音 be n 1n.祸根 英 a cause of death, destruction, or ruinbruptcy1n. 英 a legal prosended to insure equality among the creditors of a 音 b k pts corporation declared to be insolventbanquet 音 b kw t1n. 宴会 英 a sumptuous feast; espelly: an elaborate and often ceremonious meal fornumerous people o

38、ften in honor ofrsonFurthermore, the role of the priesthood in public life gre y increased aspriests and priestesses, drawn from the wealthy elites, began spending large sums of money on festivals, banquets, and games in honor of the gods and began financing the building and restoration of temples.此

39、外， 当出身富贵精英阶层的男、 女牧师开始花费大量金钱用于纪念上帝的节日、宴会和比赛上， 而且还开始出资修建和修缮寺庙时， 神职大大加强了。在公众生活中的作用便barely 音 b 1adv.仅仅 英 SCARCELY, HARDLY 例 Though just barely adequate as a writer of lucid prose, Jones was an extremelycapable editor who worked superbly with other writers in helimprove the clarity of their writing.them尽

40、管Jones只能算是一位文词明晰的散文作家，但是他是一位极其有能力的编辑，能出色地帮助其他作家提高其作品的清晰性。bashfulness 音 b f n s1n. 英 the quality or se of solly shy or timidbask1v.享受乐趣 英 to take pleasure or derive enjoyment 音 b sk battalion1n.营中中中译中译例中中中译例 英 a military unit comed of a headquarters and two or more companies, 音 bt jnbatteries, or sim

41、ilar unitst the Third Battalions 50 percent casualty rate transformed its assault on 例Hill 306 from a brilliant stratagemo a debacle does not gainsay eyewitnessreports of itsders extraordinary cleverness in deploying his for. 译 50%的伤亡率使第三营对306高地的进攻从一次杰出的变成了一次惨败，但这并不能否认目击者关于该营营长在部署其时展现出来的非凡聪明才智的。befu

42、ddlement 音 b fd m nt1 中 n.迷惑 英 confuresulting from failure to understand 例 Janes colleagues have never learned,east notime to avoidembarrassing themselves,t her occaal bogus air of befuddlementelligence.presages a display of her formidable 译 Jane的同事们从未认识到，Jane偶尔假装迷惑的样子其实是她过少他们认识得不够及时，没能避免使自己难堪。智的展示至

43、beguile 音 b ga 1 中 v. 英 to deceive by guile; deludebelated 音 b e t d1 中 adj. 迟来的 英 existing or appearing past the normal or proper timebelch 音 be t 1 中 v.喷出 英 to erupt, explode, or detonate violentlybeleaguer1 中 v.使困扰 英 trouble, harass 例 Lots of industries are so beleaguered by the impact of 音 b :ge

44、rnment sanctions,equipment failure, and foreign competitiont they are beginning to rely onindustrial psychologists to salvage what remains of employee morale. 译 很多企业都被、 设备故障和外来竞争的影响所困扰，因此他们开始依靠工业心理学家来挽救员工仅存的士气。be 音 b vable:vb 1 中 adj.可相信的 英 capable of eliciting bef or trustbelletristic 音 ,b t stk 1

45、中 adj.纯文艺的 英 written and regarded for aesthetic value rathern contentbelligerent 音 b d nt1 中 adj.的 英 inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativenessbenefi 音 .ben f ry1 中 n.受益人 英 the recipient of funds, property, or other benefits, as from an insurance policy or willbequeath 音 b

46、k w : 1 中 v.遗赠 英 to leaveive (property) by will 例 Although many medieval womensessed devotional booksdbelonged to their mothers, formal written evidence of women bequeathingbooks to their daughters is scarce, which suggestst such bequests werecustond required noation. 译 尽管很多中世纪女性拥有母亲传下来的祈祷书，但是有关女性把书

47、传给女儿的正式书面却很少见，这表明这种遗赠是一种惯例，不需要任何文件。bequest 音 b k w est1 中 n.遗赠 英 something bequeathed: legacy 例 Although many medieval womensessed devotional booksdbelonged to their mothers, formal written evidence of women bequeathingbooks to their daughters is scarce, which suggestst such bequests werecustond req

48、uired noation. 译 尽管很多中世纪女性拥有母亲传下来的祈祷书，但是有关女性把书传给女儿的正式书面却很少见，这表明这种遗赠是一种惯例，不需要任何文件。bestow 音 b stu1 中 v.授予 英 to present as a gift or an honor; confer 例 Famous among job seekers for its largesse, quite apart from generous salaries,the company bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such perquisite

49、sas lowerest home mortgages and company cars. 译 这家公司在求职者中因而出名，实际上除了丰厚的工资以外，该公司还会给主管们年度奖，并提供低息住房抵押、 公司配用汽车这样的福利。bewail 音 b w e 1 中 v.为悲伤 英 to express deep sorrow for usually by wailing and lamenion 例 Just as some writers have despaired of the capacity of language to expressmeaning, Albertoetti bewail

50、ed the failure of art to convey reality. 译 正如一些作家对语言的表达能力感到绝望一样，Alberto表达现实。etti哀叹艺术以biblical 音 b b k 1 中 adj.的 英 of, relating to, or containedhe Biblebiochemistry 音 ba uk em st 1 中 n. 生物化学 英 chemistryt deals with the chemical compounds and pros occurringinanismsbiomolecular 音 ba .m ek j 1 中 adj. 生物

51、分子的 英 of or relating to ananic molecule and espely a macromolecule (as aprotein or nucleic acid) in livinganismsbiosphere 音 ba .sf 1 中 n. 生物圈 英 the part of the Earnd its atmosphere in which livinganisms exist ort is capable of supporting life 例 This whoiosphere, like the individualanismst live insid

52、e it, exists in achemically dynamic se. 译 这整个生物圈， 就像生存在其中的单个生物体一样， 存在于一种活跃的化学状态之中。bishop 音 b p1 中 n. 主教 英 a high-ring Christian cleric,odern churches usually in charge of adioe and in some churches regarded as having received the highestordination in unbroken sucfrom the atleshe early 1950s, histori

53、ans who studied preindustrial Europe (which we 例may define here as Europehe period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began,for thetime in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrialEuropean populationn the two or three percent who comprised thepolitical and sol elite: the kings, generals, judge

54、s, nobles, bishops, and localmagnates who had hitherto usually filled history books. 译 20世纪50年代早期， 很多研究前工业化时代欧洲(此处可将其界定为大约从1300年到1800年这一时期的欧洲)的史学家们， 首次开始前工业化时代欧洲占大多数的， 而非那些了政治与社会精英阶层的百分之二或三的， 如国王、 将军、 主教， 以及地方上的巨头， 而正是这部分人一直到那时为止都通常充斥在史学作品中。bison1 中 n. 野牛 英 any of several large shaggy-maned usually

55、gregarious recent or extinct bovine mammals (genus Bison) having a large head with short horns and 音 ba snheavy forequarterrmounted by a large fleshy humpbitterness 音 b tn s1 中 n. 悲痛 英 a feeling of severe pain, grief, or regretblack 音 b km e1 中 n.敲诈 英 extortion or coercion by threats espe prosecutio

56、nlly of public exure or criminalblemish 音 b em 1 中 n. 瑕疵 英 an imperfectiont mars or impairs; a flaw or defectblight 音 b a t1 中 v.使 英 to cause to deteriorate 例 Far from undermining the impresof permanent decline, the tawdry sueappeared emblematic of its blighted surroundings. 译 这座花哨俗气的雕像一点也没有削弱持续的标志。

57、的印象，而似乎成了它周围的环境blizzard 音 b zd1 中 n.暴风雪 英 anensely strong cold wind filled with fine snow 例 Even if formidable wers are the normhe Dakotas, many people wereunprepared for the ferocity of the bli ard of 888 译 尽管令人畏惧的冬天在没有做好准备。他州很常见，但是很多人对1888年暴风雪的凶猛程度还是blockade 音 b k e d1 中 v. 挡住， 英 to set up a block

58、ade against 例 2 different groups of scientists reportedt LSDerfully blockadedserotoninion. 译 两组不同科学家的称， LSD有力地阻碍了素的活动。blubber 音 b b1 中 n. 脂 英 exsive fat on the body 例 For the reasont their fur, hide, and blubbrovide excellent insulation,ody temperature in extremerelatively inactive bears can maain a

59、 stabcold withoonsuming exsive energy. 译 由于它们的毛、 皮和脂肪有很出色的隔热性， 因此相对活动较少的熊可以在极度寒冷的环境中不需要消耗过多的能量就能保持稳定的体温。bluepr 音 b u :p1 中 n.蓝图 英 a detailed plan or program of actionnt 例 The blueprs for the new automobile were striking atglance; however,the designer had been basically too conservative to flout prev

60、ious standards ofbeauty. 译 新汽车的蓝图乍一看非常引人注目，但是设计师骨子里非常保守，不会无视过去的审美标准。bluff 音 b f1 中 v.虚张声势 英 to deter or frighten by pretense or a mere show of strengthbdering1 中 adj.易犯错的， 粗笨的 英 of or relating to commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake 音 b nd bode1 中 v. 预示 英 to be an omen of 音 budbogu