仁爱英语九下知识点归纳

1、 九年级(下)英语复习要点Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.重点词汇词形转换1. attract (v.) 吸引-attraction (名词)- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tour -tourist (名词) 游客 3. introduce (动词)-introduction(名词) 4.long ( adj. )- length ( n. )5. high( adj.) height ( n.) 6. wear

2、- wore - worn 7 enemy - enemies 8. responsible - responsibility ( 二)重点短语1. know little about 对几乎不了解 Know more / a little / nothing about2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地 4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客5. a great number of 许多the number of 的数目 6. the s

3、econd longest river 第二长河7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物8. introduce in detail 详细地介绍 introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B introduce oneself 自我介绍 9. lie in 位于内 10. run / go through 流经 / 途经11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事12. regardas 把看成.be regarded as 被当作13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征14.c

4、arve sth. on the stone 把 刻在石头上15.guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族16.play an important part / role in 在 发挥重要作用 17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成18.stretch from .to 从. 延伸到.19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成 be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国21.a treasu

5、re of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝together . 把 连接在一起23.wear away wore away, have / has worn away 磨损 24.separate . from 把从 分开25. be famous for 因而著名 be famous as be known as . 作为.而知名26.an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品27.sound similar to 听起来和 很相像28.the mild climate 温和的气候29. rich soil 肥沃的土地30.de

6、velop unique tea culture 开展独一无二的茶文化二重点句型1. It is / has been since . 自从以来已经多久了2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. 它们当中许多很有名,比方嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是

7、黄河。4. What grand buildings! 多么壮丽的建筑物啊！5. Its said that . 据说6. Its a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west . 它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Gre

8、at Wall. 第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. 由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. 起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人别离开。11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese

9、 civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。三、重要知识点1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China. 如果你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本中国指南 fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来 fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物eg. Could you fetch me

10、some chalk = Could you fetch some chalk for me Have you fetched the doctor*bring 指从别处把某人物带来拿来。 take 指拿去；带去。及bring相反。 fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来 carry 指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。eg. Bring me todays newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。 Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。 Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。 Stu

11、dents often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 它黄河是中国的第二长河。 “ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数， 表示“第几的。如： I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。 The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第

12、二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。 go through “穿过；通过，指通过两边，相当于一条直线 go across “穿过；横穿，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段 eg. go through the street 竖穿过街道 go across the street = cross the street 横过马路4. be known/famous as “作为而知名 be known/famous for “因而知名 be kno

13、wn to “为所熟知 eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名蓝球运发动而知名. West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀丽的风光而知名. Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2021 Olympic Games. 北京因为2021年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.四重点语法 定语从句: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词

14、。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 常见的关系代词有： that 指代“人或物 which 指代“物 who/ whom 指代“人 whose 指代“某人的关系代词在从句作主语或宾语; whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。本话题中出现以下定语从句： China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。 Thats all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。 Its a book which introduces China in detail. 它

15、是一本详细介绍中国的书。 Its Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province. 它是位于山东省境内的泰山。 Thats the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of. 那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。 West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China. 位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。 There are three beautiful places which shouldnt

16、be missed by visitors to China. 有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。Unit 5 Topic 2 He is really the pride of China一、词形转换think (v.) - thinker (n.)lead (v.) -leader (n.)sail (v.) - sailing (n.) - sailor (n.)graduate (v.) - graduation (n.)research (v.) - researcher (n.)discover (v.) - discovery (n.)express (v.) - ex

17、pression (n.)kindness (n.)-kind (adj.) east (n.) - eastern (adj.)二、重点词组：in the field of education 在教育领域in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家in ones twenties / thirties 在某人20几、30几岁pass away 去世be proud of 为。感到自豪be the pride of 是。的骄傲play an important role / part in 在。起重要作用succeed in doi

18、ng sth 成功地做。die of / from illness 死于疾病graduate from。 毕业于。make a contribution(s) to sth 为。做奉献return to 返回。set up 建立in charge of 掌管/负责。at the age of 在。岁时travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国深造at first 起初at the end of 在。末结尾make fireworks 制作烟花三、重点句型：He was a grea

19、t thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一名对人类本性及行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.他确实是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起

20、的人。At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.那时，指南针在航海中起到重要的作用。He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸。Its hard to believe. 难以置信。Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.不幸的是，他在1433年从非洲回家途中病故。What a shame! 真可惜1Qian

21、Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.毕业后，他成为一名教师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。He was in charge of developing Chinas missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管中国的导弹，火箭和宇宙飞船的研究工程。He was hon

22、ored as “The Father of Chinas Missiles. 他被誉为中国导弹之父。He is really the pride of China. 他确实是中国人的骄傲。Unit 5 Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England. 一主要短语seedoing 看见正在做某事long ago 很久以前eitheror 要么/或者要么/或者have sth. done 让某事被做a symbol of 的象征look like 看起来像some/one day 某一天ring out 发出清脆的叫声make a report about 做有关的报

23、告in class 课堂上give up doing 放弃做某事giveup 放弃not onlybut also 不仅而且in/during ones lifetime 在某人的一生中admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人exploring spirit 探索精神be born 出生neithernor 既不也不encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事call sb. 叫/称某人。during the following years 在接下来的几年里take an active part in 积极参加a highly respected lawyer 高度受人

24、尊重的律师break out 爆发get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除set sb. free 释放某人less than/more than 少于/多于study by oneself 自学break up the country 分裂这个国家consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物at that time 在那时according to 根据order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事meters high/long/wide 多少米高/长/宽 continue to do 继续做某事working people 劳动人民二重要句型1. I really ho

25、pe I can visit some of these places. 我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一局部。2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world. 我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭，而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。I admire Thomas Edison both for h

26、is exploring spirit and for his great inventions. 我钦佩托马斯爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的创造创造。During the following years, he took a more active part in politics. 在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治活动。Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it. 研究说明，建成它金字塔要花10万人20多年的时间。The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 to

27、ns. 最大的石头重达15吨。三语法：连词1. either.or, neithernor, not onlybut also连主语，谓语动词使用就近原那么。 Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。 Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 他和他的父母都没去过北京。 Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 不仅简而且她的朋友都喜欢中国的美食。 2. bothand连主语，谓语动词用复数 Eg: Both he and his

28、uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧。 Unit 6 Topic1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.重点词组。learn to do sth 学习去做某事play Chinese chess 下中国象棋in ones spare time 在某人空闲时间prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起。更愿意做。a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事 make us laugh 使我们发笑

29、in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音in surprise 惊讶地science fiction movies 科幻电影be interested in 对。感兴趣be shown 上映be based on 以。为根底with the help of 在。的帮助下put on 穿上，上演a group of 一队，一群get lost 迷路start a different kind of friendship 开场一种非比寻常的友谊three pieces of news 三条新闻take up 占据 从事职业have a huge influence on 对。有巨大的影响as

30、 is known to all 众所周知provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物instead of doing 代替做某事do outdoor activities 做户外活动in general 一般来说after all 毕竟 二重点句子。1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.在我空闲时候，我更喜欢看电视3. -I would rather watch sports shows than th

31、ose ones. - So would I比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。 我也是 would rather do= prefer to do 当than前后的动词一致时，为防止重复，后者可省略。 当would rather 表示比拟时， 为了防止重复，有事会省略比拟的对象。 In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。事实上，许多住在城里的人更愿意生活在乡下。4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right 今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗

32、？5. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感兴趣6. Could you teach me how to play it 你能教我怎样下棋吗？7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.很多人花费他们大局部的空余时间看电视8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 众所周知，电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。9. Therefore, televisi

33、on is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment. 因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，而且是一种好的娱乐10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break. 取代去做户外活动，他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和卡通节目Unit 6 Top

34、ic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature一、短语defeat their enemies 打败他们的敌人in order to 为了 in fact 实际上in my view 在我看来; 我认为without the help of 如果没有。的帮助be considered to be 被认为是。a lot of poetry 很多诗be regarded as 被视为。be known/famous for 因。而著名grow up 长大go for long walks in the mountains 在山里长时间地散步tak

35、e boat rides 乘船have a strong imagination 想象力很丰富graduate from。 从。毕业each time 每次from an early age 从小be interested in 对。感兴趣be set free 被。释放fight against 。 及。作斗争 have ones hair cut (让别人)理发 all of a sudden 突如其来地，猛然地look at me that way 那样地看着我cut off 切除， 切断without the least hope of owning them 丝毫没有拥有它的希望lo

36、ng for 渴望， 羡慕;憧憬at first 起先have no idea 不知道，不了解put。 away 把。收好at present 目前二、句子I think he is the bravest character Ive ever known.我认为他是我所认识的最勇敢的角色。In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.实际上， 正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战役。In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potte

37、r would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看来， 如果没有朋友的帮助，孙悟空和哈利波特都不会成为英雄。Thats true. One tree cant make a forest. 确实是这样的。独木不成林。Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.罗密欧及朱丽叶是莎士比亚写的著名的悲剧。In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbo

38、w.在一首诗中， Wordsworth解释他每次看到彩虹是多么地快乐。Isnt it lovely, Jim 它很好看对吗，Jim？From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.从小莎士比亚就对在剧中表演很感兴趣。I do understand. 我真的理解。I have no idea what it could be.我不知道它会是什么。Unit 6 Topic3 I will remember our friendship forever.一、重点词组graduate from 从.毕业a graduat

39、ion ceremony 毕业典礼get ready for 为.做好准备pass the final examination 通过期末考试 give speeches at the ceremony 在典礼上做演讲remember our friendship forever 永远铭记我们的友谊around the corner 很近；即将发生on the back of 在.后面have a class get-together 举行班级聚会exchange the presents with each other 互换礼物make plans for the future 为未来制定方案

40、dozens of 许多from the bottom of my heart 从内心深处wish you success 祝你成功get along well with 和某人相处的好to ones great joy 使某人开心的事Excellent Student Award 优秀学生奖keep on working 继续工作the friendship among the classmates 同学间的友谊express thanks to sb. 向某人表达感谢the fruits of ones past three years hard work 过去三年辛勤工作的劳动成果receive a diploma 取得文凭chat with sb. 跟某