电邮交流记录段改金-开题报告

1、大学外国语学院英语专业本科学生开题书题目批注 A1: On the linguistic Features of Huck erry Finn哈克贝利。历险记的语言特点。请参考这个题目的写法进行修改 从象征主义角度分析的瓦尔登湖姓名段改金级2013级英语三班班号201308401308学指导教师2016 年10月28日ysis of Thoreaus Walden fromSymbolism题目从象征主义角度分析的瓦尔登湖批注 A2: 修改(Title)中心论点：本将在象征主义被许多外国文学作品中运用过试图来详细地分析的瓦尔登湖。通过细读作品中各种意象和文章篇章的布局的重要信息，来探索的象征意

2、义的存在和内涵，象征手法的使用不仅能深化并使之更形象，而且常常能般地激起读者的情感并唤起读者的想象，从而赋予作品与众不同的全新意义。因此读懂象征艺术对于更好地理解该小说有着的作用。通过在田园生活中感知自然、重塑自奇异历程和心理描写的研究，表达了新英格兰对于唯利是图的社会现实不得不满。Thesis Sement：This pr attempts toyze Thoreaus Walden by using symbolism which was usedany foreign literary works. Reading carefully the important information

3、of the layoutof article and description of various imageshe work, we can explore the conno ion ofThoreaus symbolism; the use of symbol can not only deepen the theme but also oftenmiraculously arouse the readers imagination, which endows the work with distinctivemeaning. Therefore,re ion of the symbo

4、ls plays a vital role in betterre ion ofthe text. Through the study of psychological and description of naturehe pastoral life andellectuals for thethe reshaof himself, it is expressedt the New Englandmercenary is not satisfied.本研究目的和意义: 研究目的：现代社会，人们更加注重精神文明，追求的是精神和心灵上的宁静。通过对瓦尔登湖中意象所象征的的精神高度的，来体现它的象

5、征主义的理解对个人及社会的重要性，同时使作者更加准确、贴切地理解这部作品。批注 A3: 全文不需要“加粗”，以下依次修改Modern society, people pay more attention to spiritual civilization and pursuit thespiritual peace. Byyzing Thoreaus spirit through Waldens symbolic images,representing the importance of symbolism to the individual and society, and making t

6、he author understand the work accura y and properly.研究意义（Significance）：通过对作品的解读和作者的分析，帮助理解作品中的和进一步学习的作品，也可以从中反映出那个时代人们的态度和的差距，ysis of Thoreaus Walden from Symbolism从而加深对的印象，更好的阐述他的对现实的意义。Through the re ion of the work and the ysis of the author to help understand the theme of the work and a further

7、study of Thoreaus works. It c so reflect the gap bet n peoples attitude of the era and Thoreau, thereby deepen mans impres of Thoreau and ret better his thinking on the significance to the reality.本研究的理论意义（国内外文献综述）:研究背景：一直以来，从精神层面来分析瓦尔登湖对现代社会的影响是一个很多中国学者喜欢评论的点，他们研究的都是回归到大自然，人们的精神和心灵都能得到净化，也倡导只有在和谐的人

8、和自然的环境中，才能达到人与自然的对立。国外也有学者.作家对瓦尔登湖中生态主义和的超验主义的研究。但用象征意义来具体分析瓦尔登湖中体现的人与自然的研究还不多。Chischolars like to comment the Walden through the spiritual poof view to yze the impact of modern society, their study is back to the nature, peoples spirit and mind can be purified, and also advocate in Harmonious relat

9、ionship human-nature, people can achieve the unity of man and nature of the opition. There are also abroads scholars .writers on Walden ecologic and Thoreaus transcendentalism. But the studies are not enought apply a symbolic meaning toyze specifically of Walden reflecting the relationship betn huma

10、n and nature.研究现状国内外关于及作品的研究2.2.1 国外研究状况1862年，艾默生了一篇关于报中关于的文章，这似乎是研究的开始。迄今为止在研究过的学者已经有一百多年历史了。在文学史上的评价是复杂的。首先，作家J.R Lowell和英国作家A.E Stevenson批评是一名业余自然学家，他只是模仿艾默生。然而，像Mark Van Doren和Norman Forester这样的学者肯定了所做的艺术成就。他们相信，致力于追求真理，善良和美丽与自然。但他们没有集中在的和想法。1941年，是对的研究的一个转折点。哈佛大学学者马（Matthiessen）了一本名叫文艺复兴：艾默生和时代

11、的艺术和表达。在他的著作中，Matthiessance大致对进行了解读，并得到新批评注意的广泛支持。它使成为文学史上的经典作家之一。20世纪50年代以后，对的研究迅速上升，大致可以分为五个方面。一，传记研究；二，文学研究；第三，哲学研究；四，生态学研究；最后是文化研究。In 1862, Emerson published an article about Thoreau in, which would seem to be as the beginning of studying Thoreau. There have been over one dred years for the scho

12、lars studying on Thoreau so far in American. Thoreau might to be a complicated one in American literary history. , American writer J.R Lowell and British writer A.E Stevenson criticized t Thoreau was an amateur naturalist and he simply imi ed Emerson only. However, the scholars like Mark Van Doren a

13、nd Norman Forester were sure the art achievements t Thoreau had made. They be ve t Thoreau devoted all his life to pursuit the truth, the kindness and the beauty with nature. But they did not focus on Thoreaus thoughts and ideas.In 1941, it was a turning po for the study of Thoreau. F.O Matthiessen,

14、 a Harvard University scholar, comes out American Renaissance: Art and Expres in the Age of Emerson and Whitman. In his work, Matthiessancereted Walden as a whole, which wa pported in detail by American New Criticism. And it made Thoreaue one of the classic writers in American literary history. And

15、after 1950s, the study of Thoreau increased quickly, which can divide five aspects. , biographical study; Second, literary study; Third, philosophic study; Fourth, ecological study; Last is culture study.2.2.2 国内研究状况到目前为止，中国学者已经认可了和他的作品。对瓦尔登湖的研究分为两个时期；21世纪是一个分水岭。在21世纪初期，大多数是对和他的作品的介绍。然而，自20世纪90年代以来，

16、对的研究取得了进步。在新的世纪，研究更倾向于多样化。许多学者从四个方面进行研究。一，21世纪前的认可度；二，21世纪后的接受度；第三，哲学的研究；最后，的生态研究。So far, we Chi have accepted Thoreau and his works. The studies of Walden fall o two periods; the 21st century is a watershed. At the beginning of the period of time, most are the roduction for Thoreau and his works. W

17、hile, since 1990s, the studies of Thoreau have made a spurt of progress, in the new century, the studies tend to be more diversity. Many scholars study from four aspects. , the acceptance before the 21st century; Second, the acceptance after 21st century; Third, the study of Thoreaus philosophy; Las

18、t, the Thoreaus ecological thoughts.本研究、理论、方法和视角：问题：从象征主义角度分析的瓦尔登湖ysis of Thoreaus Walden from Symbolism理论：象征主义 Symbolism方法：文本细读法.文献期刊研读法Reading book and the journals or reference视角：通过从象征主义的视角对瓦尔登湖进行分析From Symbolism toret the work本研究的主要观点和重难点:主要观点：象征主义源于十九世纪晚期的法国象征主义运动,已成为现代小说中一种重要的创作手法。通过运用象征主义手法,作

19、家能够形象而生动地表达出其作品中所蕴含的抽象、深刻的概念或观点。象征主义强调在创作中使用暗指或诱导等方式而非直接描述来揭示隐含在文中的意义和联系。象征主义的研究在对文学作品分析中有重要意义。Symbolism, which originates from the French Symbolist Movementhe late 19thcentury, is used as one of the important deviin modern fiction. As a writingtechnique, symbolism is favored by many writers; it is

20、an effective tool for writers to express abstract ideas and profound views in their works. It stresses the priority of suggestion and evocation over direct description and explicit ogy, the notion of a deeper, hidden level of meaning and connection is favored. An examination of symbolism in literary

21、 works will be immensely helpful.重点：用象征意义对作品细读，从而加深对作品的理解。Wiwork.Symbolism to read the work, it will enrich peoples understanding of the难点：对于瓦尔登湖的研究，前人研究焦点主要集中在生态.自然观等方面，而关于象征意义在这部作品中的分析还不多。因此，在解读这部作品的象征意义时存在，需要作者综合其它作品中象征主义的体现来读瓦尔登湖进行新的角度的分析。For Waldens study, the focus of previous studies focused

22、on the ecological, naturaland so on, while Symbolism of theysishis work is not much. Therefore, there isdifficulty inreting the Symbolism of this work, and the author needs toyzeWalden in a new view from theof symbolism in other works.批注 A4: 调整此页详细提纲 (Detailed Outline):roductionA Generalroduction to

23、 Henry David ThoreauA Generalroduction to WaldenSymbolismThe Origin of SymbolismThe Definition of SymbolismThe Characteristics of SymbolismThe Significance of SymbolismSymbolism in LiteratureSymbolismhoreaus works 3.The Symbolism Embodied in WaldenSymbol of Natural ScenerySymbol of AnimalSymbol of S

24、easonSymbol of ManThe Enlightenment of SymbolismBenefit to Modern People Who have Strong desire or needsHelp to Those of Losing Olf in Life5.This part will clarify Symbolism is profoundly improved and exploredhoreausWalden.写作进程 (Schedule):2016年9月与指导老师联系/见面/沟通，方向和选题，开始搜集论文资料2016年10月确定题目，并做读书笔记和完成开题20

25、16年11月填写开题的所有内容，并提交开题2016年12月整理收集好的所有资料，把每一章要写的具体内容罗列出来2016年12月完成第一二章的内容2016年12月完成第三四章内容2017年1月提交正文初稿给指导教师2017年2月提供初稿反馈意见2017年3月提供修改稿12017年3月提供修改稿1反馈意见2017年3月提供修改稿22017年4月提供修改稿3，按要求做好参考书目2017年4月指导学生做好正文前的材料（封面、序言、目录）2017年4月提供修改稿4，按要求做好正文前材料2017年4月提交定稿2017年5月答辩参考书目(Referen):1Cavell Stanley. The senses of Walden M.New York: Viking, 1972.批注 A5: 书名斜体，以下依次修改2Henry David Thoreau. Walden M. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research批注 A6:Press, 2011. 批注 A7: 转行缩进，以下依次修改3Henry David Thoreau. Walden or life in the woods a