中考英语1600词 知识点和基础练习（无答案）

1、考试大纲词汇表词性词意知识点baby bebn.婴儿back bkad.a.n.回（原处）；向后后面的背后；后部；背bring back 使想起 归还go back to追溯到talk backcall sb backcall sb back tocome back to life苏醒。恢复健康look back on/at 回忆sleep on your back 仰睡backgroundbkrandn.背景badbda.坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的worse worst badly严重的 非常be bad fordo badly in受伤严重 be badly hurt/bagbgn.书包

2、；提包；袋子ball bln.球balloonblunn.气球bamboo bmbun.竹banana bnn; (US) bnnn.香蕉bank bkn.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行Bank of Chinabaseballbesbln.棒球basicbeska.基本的basisbase be based on 以。为基础be basic tobasket bskt; (US) bsktn.篮子basketballbsktbln.篮球bathroombrumn.浴室be bi(am,is,are,was,were)v.是（原形），成为beach bitn.海滨，海滩beann.豆，毫无价值的

3、东西bear be(r)（bore,born）n.v.熊生育，忍受bear withbear oneselfbear sb doingbeat(beat, beaten) bitv.n.敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍beat against /onbeautiful bjutf()la.美丽的，美观的beautybeautifullybecausebkz;(US)bkconj.因为become(became, become) bkmv.变得；成为bed bedn.床bedroombedrumn.寝室，卧室beefbifn.牛肉beforebf(r)prep.ad.conj.在以前；在前面以前 在

4、.之前the year before last yearthan ever before 比以往任何时候begin(began,begun) bnv.开始，着手beginning beginner初学者begin with 以/开始begin to do/doingto begin with=at first 首先inthe beginningfrom beginning to endbehind bhandprep.ad.(表示位置)在后面 在后面；向后fall behind 落后 take the leadleave ath behindstay /remain behind 留下来bel

5、ieve blivv.相信；认为believe in (品质) & believe（话）believable 可信任的 unbelievablecant believe my eyes/earsbelieve it or notit is believed that 人们相信。Seeing is believing.bell beln.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物belowblprep.在下面beside bsadprep.在.旁边；靠近bestn.a.最好的人，最好的事物最好的bettern./a较好者。较好的between btwinprep.在（两者）之间，在中间exercise betw

6、een classes 课间操bigba.大的bigger biggestIts not a big deal. 没什么大不了bike=bicyclebakn.自行车billbln.帐单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币birdbdn.鸟birth bn.出生；诞生birthday bden.生日biscuitbsktn.饼干bit btn.一点，一些，少量A bit +adj&adva bit of+不可数名词a little+ 可数名词单数 +不可数名词/+adj&advblack blkn.a.黑色黑色的blackboard blkbdn.黑板blind blandn.瞎的the blind

7、blindnessbe blind to 对。视而不见turn a blind eye to 睁一只眼闭一只眼blockn.街区bloodn.血，血液bleedbleedingbleed to deathblousen.（女士）短上衣，衬衫blow(blew, blown) blv.吹；刮风；吹气blow out 吹灭put out 扑灭blow awayblue blua.蓝色i feel blue = i am sadboard bdn.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部boat btn.小船，小舟be in the same boatbodybdin.身体book bkn.v.书；本子预

8、定，定（房间、车票等）book a ticket/roomboreda.无聊的，无趣的be bored withboringbra.乏味的；无聊的bornbna.出生be born withbe born to doborrow brv.（向别人）借用；借lend &borrow& keepbossbsn.领班；老板both n.两；双两者；双方both. and . 既。又 复数用法either .or 要么。y要么neither . nor 既不。也不not only.but (also)there beboth sides /either side/ each side of

9、.bottle bt()ln.瓶子bottom btmn.底部；底from the bottom of ones heart 衷心地bowl bln.碗box bksn.盒子，箱子boy bn.男孩brain brenn.脑子brain stormon the brain 念念不忘Blow ones brain outbravebreva.勇敢的bravey bravelybe brave to dobread bredn.面包；食物，粮食；生计bread and butterbreak(broke, broken) brekv打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开brokenbreak down出故障b

10、reak out爆发break in闯入break up 结束，破裂break into pieccesbreak the record/slience/ice/heart/laws/promisetake a breakbreakfast brekfstn.早餐bridge brdn.桥overbright brata.明亮的；聪明的bright futurebright simile 灿烂的微笑bring(brought, brought) brvt.拿来，带来，取来bring about 导致bring back 归还 回忆bring up 养育 提出bring down 落下bring

11、 out 取出 呈现bring into usebring out the best in me展现出我最好的一面Britainn.大不列颠Britisha.英国（人）的brother br(r)n.兄；弟brown brann.a.褐色，棕色褐色的，棕色的brush brv.n.刷；擦刷子build(built, built) bldv.建筑；造； 增强building rebuildn.体型build a teambulid friendship with sbbuild sb up 增强体质be of medium buildRome wasnt built in a day.build

12、ing bldn.建筑物；房屋；大楼burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) bnv.燃，烧；着火；使烧焦；使晒黑burningburn ones skin 晒伤burn to the ground 全部烧毁bus bsn.公共汽车business bznsn.（本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业on businessmind your own businessits none of your businessbusy bza.忙（碌）的busier busiestbusilybusinessbusinessmanrun a business/companybut bt, btconj

13、.Prep.但是；可是除了；除之外buy (bought, bought) bavt.买buyer买主by baprep.靠近；在旁边；在时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）drop by 顺便拜访go by 逝去by oneselfby the wayside by side 肩并肩by accident/chance 偶然 on purpose 故意by the end of 在。以前walk/pass by【当堂检测】（1) How _（beautiful) that boy speaks English! Im sure he does quite well in English.（2)

14、 The city is now _（beautiful) than before because lots of flowers have been planted.（3) Betty has _（优美的声音）. She wants to be a singer in the future.（4) Country music reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family, and_（大自然之美）（5) With a lot of practice, we finally_（beat) th

15、at strong team.（6) Ben was helping his mom make dinner when_（雨滴猛烈敲打着窗户）。（7)如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。_，we have to work together. （8) An old man began to collect rubbish_（沿着河岸）years ago.（9)你可以在银行对面看到一个公交站牌。You can see a bus stop _.（10) China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public

16、feels more confident about its traditional culture_（比以往任何时候）（11) My computer broke down _（前天）and its still being repaired.（12)请在做一个重要决定时三思而后行。Please_ important decision. when you make an_（13) Communication is a bridge_ the young and the old.A.across B.between C.through D.among（14)丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。The S

17、ilk Road is a bridge of cultures_.（15) To my great joy,my family is always_（在后面）me whatever I decide to do.（16) Turn back and you will see me_（站在你后面）（17) There is an umbrella and two pairs of shoes（在门后面）。（18) The boy_（落后），so he had to run to catch up with his father.（19) Its ten years since I_ (begi

18、n) to studyEnglish.（20) He_（begin) learning to play the piano at the age of three.（21) He enjoys making monthly plans at the_（begin) of every month.（22) _（首先），Id like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past three years.（23)自从我开始学英语以来，我已经结识了很多外国朋友。I have made many foreign friend

19、s since _.（24)在这本书中，每个故事的开头都有一首简短的诗。Theres a short poem _every story in this book. （25) Do not throw the_（塑料袋）away and buy new ones. Use them for as long as possible.（26) We can also take a_（布袋）when we go shopping.（27)在旅途中，他需要带着水、食物和睡袋。During his journey, he needs to take water, food and_.（28) This

20、is the _ (bad) restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service arent good at all. （29) A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was_（bad) hurt.（30) The school put off the sports meeting because of the_（坏天气）（31) Throwing the litter here and there is a_（坏习惯）（32)如果乘客在地铁上有不良行为，他们将会得到不好的信用评分。I

21、f passengers have _on the subway, they will end up with bad credit scores.（33)气候变化对我们人类有害，它会导致健康问题。Climate change_ us human beings , which can cause health problems. （34) The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong_（become) an Internet star recently.（35) Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erqu

22、an Yingyue. It_（become) one of Chinas national treasures.（36)不是所有看这个视频的孩子都将会变成科学家，但是一些可能对科学感兴趣。Not all children who watch this video will become scientists, but some may _science.（37)近年来线上学习在中国学生中变得受欢迎。Online learning Chinese students_ in recent years.（38) When TV sets or computers are_（break) ,they

23、 will become electronic waste. （39) After a long walk, they felt really tired, so they decided to_（休息）under the big tree. （40) Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own waste sorting systems. Anyone who_（违反法律）will be punished.（41) My car_（出故障）yesterday. Could you please give me a ri

24、de tomorrow?（42) He made up his mind to study science, math and computers so that he could_（进入）the world of robot engineering.（43)疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划。When epidemic situation_，our government drew up the plan at once.（44)Teachers expect all their students to make progress_（渐渐地）（45）_（在以前）last month, Jane

25、 had raised enough money for the poor sick boy.（46) _（顺便说一下），if you see Lucy, tell her that I enjoy her Chinese paintings.（47) On sunny days,my grandma often reads a novel_（在窗户旁边）（48)当茶叶可采摘时，人们手工采摘后再送去加工。When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked _and then are sent for processing.（4

26、9)当你经过学校时应该减速慢行。You should slow down when you_ school.（50) -Lets go shopping for some orange juice.Good idea! And we can also buy some coffee Mum.A.in B.to C.for D.with（51) Eric_（buy) his father a pair of black shoes with his pocket money on Fathers Day.（52) It is very common for people who_（买新房子）to

27、 hold a housewarming party.（53) The roads are becoming_ (busy) as more people go to work in the morning.（54) The twin brothers are busy_（make) artworks from ocean waste.（55)Catherine had thought about_(开办她自己的企业）years ago, and finally she made it.（56) When you _（忙于）a hobby, youleave all your worries

28、behind.（57)史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他去成都出差了。Mr. Smith cant be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu_（58)The Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院大教堂）was_（burn) by fire on April 15,2019.（59)中午时分别待在太阳底下，否则可能晒伤你的皮肤。Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may_ （60) Although the storm broke many things apart, it_（bring) families and neighbors closer together.（61) bring out, bring up, bring backParents