人教版英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.导学案（无答案）

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.语法：形副之比较等级形容词、副词的_个级别。没有比较用_级，两者之间比较用_级，三者或三者以上比较用_级。Part 1 同级比较* as.as. _讲解：他和我一般高。_他和我跑的一样快。_练习：1. Tim 和他的哥哥一样友好。_2. Jim 跳的和Tom一样高。_3. Tara和Tina学习一样刻苦。_真题挑战：( ) Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _ as the computer.（上海）wellB. good C. betterD.

2、the best讲解：我喜欢英语就像喜欢咖啡一样。_练习：1. 我喜欢打篮球就像喜欢看电视一样。_* not as(so).as. _讲解：他不如我高。_他英语说的不如汉语好。_练习：1. 他不如我富有。_2. 我钢琴弹的不如简弹的好。 _真题挑战：( ) 1. Daniel is _ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as( ) 2. My math teacher lives an active life. She loo

3、ks as _ as she was ten years ago. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest*as 形 名 as.讲解：我的书和汤姆的一样多。_你和他一样都是好学生。_练习：1. 我的爸爸和你的爸爸一样是一名好警察。_2. 我的朋友和你的一样多。 _*常用热点搭配讲解：*尽可能地/尽量地_我们应该尽量多种树。_练习：我们应该尽可能的多吃蔬菜和水果。_Part 2 比较级*比较级变化规则直接在词尾加_; young-_以不发音的e结尾的词直接在其后加_; nice-_以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，_词尾辅音字母再加

4、_;big-_以辅音加y结尾的单词，_; easy-_练习：写出下列单词的比较级形式1. thin _ 2. smart _ 3. outgoing _ 4. early _5. funny _ 6. heavy _ 7. red _ 8. few _9. hard-working _ 10. cold _ 11. nice _ 12. hot _13. cool _ 14. wet _ 15. late _ 16. large _17.fat _音节单词在其前加_构成比较级; beautiful-_6._在其前加more构成比较级。(1) _ quickly, loudly, slowly(

5、2) _ careful, careless(3) _ bored, boring(4) 特殊：_注意：以下单词两种变法都可以（1）_ friendly, lovely（2）特殊：_*比较级不规则变化：两好：_ _两坏：_ _两多：_ _一少：_ _一远：_ _一老：_ _ 口诀：_*far-_共同点：在谈论_时，farther和further可以互换。不同点：further 还有_等含义，这时不与farther互换。*old-_1. older:_2. elder:_* more than _讲解：这个盒子比那个盒子大。_Tina看起来比Rita更好看。_真题挑战:( ) The photo

6、graphs of Mars taken by satellite are _ than those taken from the Earth. A. clearest B. the clearest C. much clearer D. more clearer* 可修饰比较级的：程度大：_程度小：_加强语气：_* 常用热点搭配:_他选择了两个苹果中较大的一个。 _天气变得越来越热。 _这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 _3._你做的越快，学得就越多。 _练习：1. 他工作越努力,得到的就越多。_真题挑战：( ) 1. - What do you think of the movie Operat

7、ion Red Sea? - Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie _ than it.（广东） A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting( ) 2. - What do you think of the movie? - Great! I have never seen a _ one.(安徽) A. good B. bad C. better D. worse( ) 3. - What do you think of Wilsons speaking? - No one

8、does _ in our school.（泰安）good B. well C. better D. best( ) 4. - Many boy students think science is _ English. - I agree. Im weak(弱) in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than( ) 5. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little _? A. more s

9、lowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly( ) 6. _ we work at English, the better grades we will get. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder( ) 7. - Do the twins look the same? - No, Rita is _ taller than Tina. A. little B. more C. a littleSection A词汇：outgoing, both, better, loudly,

10、quietly, hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win, though* _at adj._1. 翻译句子：（1）Mary是一个外向的女孩。_（2）Ann比Mary更外向。_* _b adj./pron._1. 词汇辨析：both/neither/all/none/either词汇汉语意思bothneitherallnoneeither翻译句子：（1）(adj.) Both her brothers are doctors.（2）(pron.) Both of us like dancing.（3）Either of

11、 us will help you.（4）Neither of the boys was there.（5）All of them enjoyed the party.（6）I went to four shops, but none of them had the book I wanted.3. 四大并列连词短语短语汉语例句注意：除了_外，其余三个在连接主语时，谓语动词都遵循_原则。* _ bet(r) adj./adv._1. 原级：_ 最高级：_ 反义词：_2. 短语积累：（1）最好做某事_3. 翻译句子：（1）This book is better than that one.（2）

12、I was ill yesterday, but I feel better now.（3）Youd better go now if you want to catch the train.* _ladli adv._1. 词汇辨析：loud /loudly /aloud词汇词性汉语意思用法loud副词：loud informal_loudly formalloudlyaloud强调_2. 翻译句子：（1）I couldnt hear what he said because the music was too loud.（2）She laughed loudly.（3）I read the

13、 story aloud to my sister.* _kwatli adv._* _ hd wk adj._1. 短语积累：（1）困难的工作_（2）努力工作_* _ kmptnn._1. 词汇拓展：（1）v. 竞争；比赛_（2）adj. 竞争的_（3）n. 竞争者_ 2. 词汇辨析：competition/match/game/race（1）competition尤指_，如数学、语文之类的学科竞赛或文艺活动类的竞赛。（2）match (英国）尤指_比赛。（3）game（美国) 指_比赛。_可以指大型体育运动会，如_奥运会。 （4）race尤指跟_有关的比赛，如_。3. 翻译句子：（1）Th

14、ere is going to be a singing competition in our school next week.（2）They decided to compete with us.* _ fntstkadj._1. 同义词：_2. 翻译句子：（1）We had a fantastic holiday.* _wt pron./adj._1. 翻译句子：（1）Which colour do you like better- blue or green?（2）Her new dress, which she bought in London, is beautiful.* _kl

15、li adv._* _wn v._1. 词汇拓展：（1）过去式：_（2）现在分词：_（3) n. 获胜者 _（4）adj. 获胜的 _（5）反义词：_ 2. 词汇辨析：win/beat（1）win 在比赛中_或赢得_、_（2）beat 打败_或_3. 翻译句子：（1）Which team won?（2）Who won the race?（3）I can beat you at swimming.* _ adv._ 1. 词汇辨析：though/but/however单词词性汉语意思位置thoughbuthowever2. 用though和however改写下边的句子。 I like him v

16、ery much，but I dont like his wife. (1) though：_（2）however:_* _ conj._1. 同义词：_2. though与_不同时出现在一个句子里。3. 翻译：（1）I want to go to the party, even though I was tired.Section B 1a-1e词汇: talented, truly, care, care about, laugh* _ tlntdadj._1. 词汇拓展：（1）n. 天才；天赋 _（2）同义词：_（3）比较级：_2. 短语积累：（1）在.方面有天赋_（2）有.天赋_3.

17、翻译句子：（1）Mozart was talented in music. （2）The woman has a talent for cooking.（3）He is a great talent. 4.单项选择（ ）The boy _ maths. A. is talented B. has talent C. is talented in D. has talent in* _ truliadv._1. 词汇拓展：（1）adj. 真实的；正确的_（2）n. 真理；事实；真相_2. 翻译句子：（1）He truly loves his children.* _ke(r) v._1. 词汇拓

18、展：（1）adj. 小心的 _（2）adj. 粗心的_（3）adv. 小心地_（4）adv. 粗心地_2. 短语积累：（1）在乎 _（2）照料；喜欢（否定；疑问）_3. 翻译句子：（1）I dont care who wins.（2）The only thing he cares about is money.（3）After the accident, her parents cared for her until she was better.* _ke(r) n._1. 短语积累：（1）小心，当心_（2）照顾；照料_2. 翻译句子：（1）Take care when you cross

19、he road.（2）She is taking care of her sisters baby today.* _ lfv._ n._1. 短语积累：（1）laugh at_（2）smile at_2. 词汇辨析：laugh/smile词汇英文释义汉语laughto make sounds to show that you are happy or that you think something is funnysmileto move your mouth to show that you are happy or friendly单项选择（ ）No one can be right

20、all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt _ them. wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at Section B 2a-Selfcheck词汇:serious, mirror, kid, as long as, necessary, be different from, bring out, grade, should, the same as, saying, reach, hand, touch, heart, fact, in fact, break, arm, shar

21、e, loud, similar, be similar to, primary, primary school, information* _ sris adj._1. 词汇拓展：（1）n. 严重性 _（2）adv. 严重地_2. 短语积累：（1）对某事认真_3. 翻译：（1）The mistake is not very serious.4.单项选择：（ ）He is a_person, but he is good at telling funny stories. A. serious B. patient C. kind D. humorous * _mr(r) n._1. 翻译句子

22、：（1）A good friend is like a mirror.（2）Look in the mirror.* _ kd n._ v._1. 翻译：（1）I didnt mean it. I was only meaning.* _nessriadj._1. 词汇拓展：（1）反义词：_2. 万能句型： _3.单项选择：（ ）If your best friend tells you his secrets, its _ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others trust. A. special B.

23、necessary C. possible * _red 1. n. _（1）Study hard, and you can get good grades.2. n. _（1）- What grade are you in, Anna? - Im in Grade Seven.* _d modal v._1. 翻译（1）You shouldnt eat so much chocolate.（2）You should try that new restaurant.（3）They should be here soon.* _ sen._1. 常言道_2. 翻译：（1）As the sayin

24、g goes, Easier said than done.3. 初中常见谚语积累：1. Where there is a will, there is a way._2. East or west, home is best._3. No pains, no gains._4. Two heads are better than one. _* _ rit v._1. 翻译：（1）It was dark when we reached Paris.（2）Can you get that book from the top shelf for me?（3）I reached for the t

25、elephone.2.单项选择（ ） It was such a long way that they didnt _ the hotel until it became dark. A. reach B. arrive C. get * _ hndn._1. 短语积累：（1）在某个方面帮助某人_（2）手工的_（3）变得难以控制_（4）手拉手 _2. 翻译：（1）Could you give me a hand with my homework?（2）The bag was made by hand.（3）The party got out of hand.（4）They were walki

26、ng hand in hand.* _ hndv._1. 短语积累：（1）提交；上交_（2）分发_（3）把.交给_2. 翻译：（1）Can you hand me the scissors, please?（2）Hand in your homework, please.（3）Please hand out these books. （4）Hand over you guns.* _ ttv._1. 短语积累：（1）与某人联系_（2）与某人保持联系_（3）与某人失去联系_2. 翻译：（1）Are you still in touch with Kevin?（2）Her coat was so

27、long that it touched the ground.* _ htn._1. 词汇拓展：（1）n. heartache _（2）n. heartbeat _（3）adj. heartless _2. 短语积累：（1） 使某人伤心_（2） 背熟；牢记_（3） 丧失信心_3. 翻译：（1）Try to learn by heart these English words.（2）No matter what you do, never lose heart.* _ fktn._1. 短语积累：（1）事实上；实际上_2. 翻译：（1）I think I saw him- in fact, Im sure I did.* _brek v._ n._1. 词汇拓展：（1）过去式：_; 过去分词：_2. 短语积累：（1）出故障；坏掉 _（2）破门而入 _（3）突然开始；爆发_3. 翻译：（1）The sun shone through a break in the clouds. （2）We were late because our car broke down.（3）A fire broke out last night.4.单项选择（ ）- Why isnt Tom here today? - He _ his arm yesterday, and now hes i