山东省肥城泰西中学2021-2022学年高一（新高二）英语暑假作业第4周（含答案）

1、2022新高二英语暑假作业（新高考卷）Week Four_月_日 星期_ 姓名：_【词汇积累】一、单词拼写1. I suggest the teachers design and _ (组织) various sports activities.2. I am so _ (好奇) that I cant help wondering what happened to the little girl.3. The purpose of education is to develop a fine _ (个性) in children.4. The train passed me as quick

2、ly as a _ (闪光).5. The children are _ (负责的) for cleaning their own rooms.6. I became a teacher because I _ (更喜欢) books and people to politics.7. Diet and exercise are _ (很明显地) important to our health.8. One of the _ (志愿者) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.9. He introduced _ (先进的

3、) technology and management into China.10. The boy was interested in the sailors stories of _ (冒险).二、词性转换1. The _ (organize) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad.2. Some bacteria are _ (harm) while many more are beneficial.3. _ (frighten) by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dog s

4、at trembling in a corner.4. There will be many challenges ahead, but I have _ (confident).5. Though the _ (nation) of Mr. Smith is America, he has lived in China for about ten years.6. Now employers will give a _ (prefer) to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.7.

5、 Scientists are trying to explain the _ (move) of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions.8. A taste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.9. We expect to see further _ (improve) in your work.10. After _ (gr

6、aduate) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.三、根据汉语和首字母提示，在空格处填写正确的单词形式毒药，有毒，毒死1. Not all snakes are p_.2. We can sometimes be p_ by bad food.3. Hate is a p_ for which there is no antidote (解毒药).有礼貌，有教养1. Bob p_ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The

7、children from that school are known for their p_.3. It is p_ to say “Thank you” and to open doors for people.政治，政治的1. He left his own country for p_ reasons.2. “P_ is much more difficult than physics,” said Einstein.弄脏，污染1. All those waste products are p_ the rivers.2. The new law will reduce p_ of

8、the air.可能，或许，可能性1. They didnt see any p_ of improvement.2. P_ well meet again soon.3. Ill help you if p_.4. “When are you going to see him?” “As soon as p_.”力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的1. Knowledge is p_.2. Hes very p_ built.3. P_ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的1. P_ makes perfect

9、.2. Knowledge without p_ makes but half an artist.3. He is p_ the violin now.4. They are p_ singing the new song.5. The paper seems to me of no p_ importance.压，压力，挤，按1. Hes always been frightened of his blood p_.2. P_ this button to start the engine.发音，读音1. He p_ his words clearly.2. The “b” in “deb

10、t” is not p_.3. There are many words that have more than one p_.真的，真正，确实，现实1. This story is not r_; it is only imaginary.2. We r_ must be off.3. This is not imagination, but r_.4. It is r_ very good of you to do this for me.【语法冲关】一、单句语法填空动名词作宾语1. Tom delayed _ (tell) her the news, waiting for the ri

11、ght moment.2. With modern traffic control facilities, speeders cant expect to escape _ (fine).3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4. If you feel like _ (work) here, you have to tell me as soon as possible.5. I dont mind _ (not invite) to the party.6. Dont quit _

12、 (try) if there is still hope.7. This article is well worth _ (read).8. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ (correct) them.9. We are looking forward to _ (give) a chance to watch the opening ceremony.10. Its hard to imagine _ (live) anywhere else but here.11. The film star wears sunglasse

13、s. Therefore, he can go shopping without _ (recognize).12. Instead of getting addicted to _ (watch) short videos on the smartphones, children should regard reading books as a hobby.13. How I regret _ (spend) so much time playing computer games! I should have studied harder.14. We dont allow _ (smoke

14、) here.15. Youd better practise _ (play) the piano every day.二、语法填空A simple badge (徽章) is playing an important role in helping lost seniors return home. By scanning a QR code on a plastic badge, anyone with a smartphone can reach the persons emergency contact 1 (immediate). “Its efficient and 2 (sav

15、e) effort,” said Li Caoliang, head of the Lei Feng police station in Fushun, Liaoning province.The idea came to Li and his 3 (colleague) four years ago when dealing with more than 200 lost seniors in a year. Some of the old people got lost because they had illnesses such as memory 4 (lose) or Alzhei

16、mers. They couldnt tell their identity, address or phone number. Sometimes, the officers had to spend hours 5 (try) to figure out who to call from vague descriptions by the lost seniors. In some cases, the lost seniors had to stay overnight at the station before their families 6 (contact). The numbe

17、r of lost seniors has dropped to around 30 a year since 7 the police developed came into use.China has 264 million old people, accounting 8 18.7 percent of its population according to its seventh population census 9 (conduct) last year. Wang Jiajuan, 10 has long focused on improving public services

18、for an aging society, says the innovative QR code ID helps guarantee the travel safety of seniors.【阅读基础】AIf you are longing for a hike in Alaska and arent sure where to start, here are our favorites. Theres something for all levels of skills and ambitions.The Kenai River TrailA half mile down this t

19、rail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads (小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd, and the other at mile 2.3.Turnagain Arm TrailThis 11-mile hike begins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail,

20、 can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creek (Mile 112), Rainbow (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107).Iditarod National Historic TrailThe National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners and sled-dog teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railroad was finished. Its a two

21、-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood (where its known as the Crow Pass Trail), and is the regions best backpack adventure.Put up a tent at Echo Bend (Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts (毡房) ($65 per night) close by. For a shorter outing you can turn around at the Perch, then

22、 return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.Reed Lakes TrailTwo alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and towering granite (花岗岩) walls: the 7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb.

23、 Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash.1. Which of the following was originally used by Alaska Natives?A. The Kenai River Trail.B. Turnagain Arm Trail.C. Iditarod National Historic Trail

24、.D. Reed Lakes Trail.2. At which place can hikers set up a tent?A. Girdwood.B. Potter Trailhead.C. Echo Bend.D. Turnagain Arm.3. What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier?A. A memorial to six heroes.B. A tower made of granite.C. The ruin of a B-29 bomber.D. One of the most gorgeous waterfalls.BAccord

25、ing to CBS Minnesota, the golden retriever (寻回犬) named Marvel was the only one in her litter born without a front right paw (爪子). Shes since been taken in by the Williams family in Waconia, whose 7-year-old son, Paxton Williams, had his right leg cut away three years ago.Rolling Oaks Goldens breeder

26、 Barb Felt found the Williams family through a friend, Paxtons doctor. “When she was born, we knew right away she had a special purpose,” Felt said. “We wanted her to go in a home with someone who had a limb (肢体) difference.”Paxton was born before the time was enough, which caused the boy to develop

27、 a serious problem in his right leg, which stunted the limbs growth. Three years ago, Paxtons parents made the difficult decision to have the boys right leg amputated and replaced with an artificial limb. Paxtons mother, Stephanie, appreciates how their new pet addition helps her son normalize his p

28、hysical differences.“It gives him the opportunity to tell the kids, Oh, shes missing a paw, shes like me,” the mom explained. “Just like it gives him that voice to advocate for himself.”Blaine, Paxtons father, has also been moved by seeing Paxton and Marvel enjoy walks together on trails near their

29、house. “Its like they knew they were special,” Blaine said. “The amount of emotions was running through me at the time,” he continued. “It was just awesome because she was in the perfect place at the perfect time.”Marvel might need a wheelchair or an artificial paw of her own as she grows larger and

30、 gets older. The family hopes that Paxton will someday be able to run with his artificial leg and that Marvel will be there to run beside him.4. When did Paxton lose one of his limbs?A. When he was born.B. When he met the pet.C. When he was four years old.D. When he was seven years old.5. What does

31、the underlined word “stunted” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Making something grow healthily.B. Stopping something from growing normally.C. Helping something to develop rapidly.D. Forcing something to develop partly.6. How did Blaine feel about the company of Marvel?A. Horrible.B. Grateful.C. Addictive.D. U

32、ncertain.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. A boy found a pet dog in the street.B. The golden retriever saved her owner.C. The Williams adopted a golden retriever.D. A disabled boy adopted a dog without a paw.完形填空I was getting more excited as we got off the train at beautiful Grand Central Stat

33、ion. After a tour at the Museum of Modern Art, we 1 Radio City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center. In one of the 2 in the area, I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books, perfect for my 3 . Was there anything like Christmas in New York? Having experienced an exciting and ti

34、ring tour, we called a 4 back to Grand Central Station.On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone lost or 5 , I had no idea. All the magic of this special day 6 . I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department of Motor Vehicles and all the phone calls that Id have to make to get my 7 car

35、ds replaced with new ones. And Id never 8 all those precious photos of my daughters.The days slipped by while I got rides to college and 9 going to the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time of year. Then I got an unexpected 10 , a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall. 11 , I opened it and sh

36、outed in a joyful 12 .There was my old handbag, with everything 13 good inside license, cards and photos and one thing that hadnt been there 14 , a handwritten note, saying, “I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi by 15 . Merry Christmas!”1. A. reachedB. enteredC. visitedD. noticed2. A

37、. shopsB. factoriesC. schoolsD. hospitals3. A. sonsB. daughtersC. cousinsD. parents4. A. taxiB. carC. carriageD. bus5. A. coveredB. hiddenC. forgottenD. stolen6. A. arrivedB. disappearedC. workedD. disturbed7. A. dirtyB. usefulC. oldD. small8. A. shownB. encounteredC. packedD. replaced9. A. put offB

38、. brought aboutC. relied onD. came round10. A. faxB. documentC. rewardD. delivery11. A. DisappointedB. ShockedC. ConfusedD. Frightened12. A. voiceB. wordC. speedD. moment13. A. graduallyB. completelyC. frequentlyD. originally14. A. thoughB. yetC. everD. before15. A. comparisonB. accidentC. designD.

39、nature【阅读提升】CScientists have figured out how COVID-19 causes many people to lose their sense of smell. And they have good news: The loss of their smell appears to be temporary because the actual cells in the nose that recognize smell arent harmed.Temporary loss of smell is called anosmia by doctors.

40、 Its one of the earliest and most commonly reported indicators of COVID-19. In fact, studies suggest it can better predict whether someone likely suffers from the disease than fever and cough.But to be exact, why people with COVID-19 stop being able to smell was unclear. It was thought that damage o

41、r inflammation (炎症) of the sensory nerve cells that detect and send the sense of smell to the brain caused the problem. That turned out to be wrong.In a paper published on Friday, researchers found that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, attacks the cells that support those smell-detecting

42、neurons (神经元) but not the neurons themselves.“The novel coronavirus changes the sense of smell in patients not by directly infecting neurons but by affecting the function of those supporting cells,” said Sandeep Robert Datta, a professor at Harvard Medical School.Thats good news because it means the

43、 infection isnt likely to permanently damage COVID-19 patients smell nerves. “Once the infection disappears, smell neurons dont appear to need to be replaced or rebuilt from scratch,” he said. “But we need more data and a better understanding of the hidden theory to confirm this conclusion.”COVID-19

44、 patients typically recover their sense of smell over the course of several weeks. In other infections caused by a virus patients can take months to regain their sense of smell.1. Which can better predict the infection of COVID-19?A. Loss of smell.B. Constant cough.C. High fever.D. Temporary unconsc

45、iousness.2. What is the new discovery published on Friday?A. The novel coronavirus changes the sense of smell.B. The virus that causes COVID-19 will kill smell nerves.C. The virus of COVID-19 doesnt attack those smell-detecting neurons.D. The infection of COVID-19 permanently damages patients smell

46、nerves.3. Why does the author mention other virus infections in the last paragraph?A. To share his or her relevant knowledge.B. To prove shorter smell loss of COVID-19 patients.C. To introduce the next hot topic about virus infection.D. To conclude the bad results of different infections.4. What of

47、the following could be the best title for the text?A. Patients living with COVID-19 will soon recoverB. COVID-19 is easy to predict by several symptomsC. Will COVID-19 destroy your nerve system?D. Will COVID-19 patients smell loss last long?DAre you patient? Do you have attention to detail, free tim

48、e and access to a computer? Well, then a scientist might welcome your help. Researchers in the UK say its becoming important to count on common people to help them with their projects. They need people to examine data and submit their observations online.British teenagers Sasha and Matthew are takin

49、g part in a study of penguins (企鹅) from the comfort of their homes. The pair look at pictures and tag (加标签于) photos identifying adults, chicks and eggs. Every click of their mouse is helping to build up a detailed picture of penguin colonies (群). They, and thousands of others, are helping scientists

50、 to understand why some colonies are growing and others are decreasing. Within the first four hours of Penguin Watch going live, “citizen scientists” marked more images than the research team did in five years.Dr. Tom Hart, Penguin Watch Coordinator at Oxford University, says, “When you go beyond wh

51、at a scientist can analyse to what a mass audience can do, then it increases beyond what any other project could do.”The British Science Association says families are helping out with careful research. It made a difference to the Planet Hunters Project, which ran for five years. Volunteers looked at

52、 dots which showed how the brightness of a star changed at different points in its solar system.According to Dr. Robert Simpson from Oxford University, who took part in the project, the volunteers discovered planets and these are now in published papers. He says with pride, “We can go and look at th

53、ese planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers.”But how do scientists guard their research against accidental or deliberate mistakes in observation? Dr. Simpson isnt worried. “We get lots of people looking at the same things, “he says. The researcher warns that peo

54、ple who are mistakenly clicking on the site are very obvious and can be identified very quickly. So, theres no fooling the scientists.And to make sure things go well, the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review before being published. After that, every “citizen scientist” will be credited.

55、5. According to the passage, who will be suitable to help the scientists?A. An engineer who works in a company.B. A university student who likes science.C. A businessman who invests in a new project.D. A careful teenager who uses the computer smoothly.6. What is a volunteer required to do?A. Publish

56、 his observation data by himself.B. Observe pictures and record his observation.C. Discuss his observation with other volunteers.D. Take his report to the scientist and correct mistakes.7. How could scientists avoid mistakes in observation?A. By working with volunteers.B. By using their own data.C.

57、By identifying pictures and photos.D. By going through a peer review.8. Whats Dr. Simpsons attitude towards the volunteers observation?A. Objective.B. Supportive.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.七选五Criticism is harmful to healthy relationships. 1 First, work on changing your own behavior. Then, find effectiv

58、e ways to communicate if someone bothers you.Changing Your BehaviorThink before you speak. 2 Sometimes, its best to let small indiscretions (轻率的行为) go. Try taking a few deep breaths and leaving the room instead of criticizing.Separate the individual from their actions. If you work on separating the

59、person from the action, you may naturally want to criticize less. As you realize you cannot judge a persons character based on a single choice or decision, you will be unable to call someone out for being rude or disrespectful.Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how youre cho

60、osing to see a situation. Everyone has shortcomings. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh bad ones. 3 Communicating More Effectively 4 Some people have issues that may need addressing. However, feedback is very different from criticism. When addressing an issue, foc