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1、Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.第三课时Section A (Grammar Focus4c)目录0102名师点拨课前预习03课堂小测04课后作业课前预习请同学们预习课本Section A(课本P44)。预习完课本内容,同学们可以试着做以下题目,检测一下自己预习的效果!1. 适合;合身 v. _ 2. (尤指) 夫妻;两人;两件事物 n. _3. 笑;微笑 v. & n. _4. 结婚 v. _核心单词fitcouplesmilemarry5. 从前 _6. 如此以至于 _7. 爱上;喜欢上 _8. 结婚 _9. 帮助弱者 _ 常考短语
2、once upon a timeso that fall in loveget marriedhelp weak people10. 他是西游记的主角。He is _ in Journey to the West. 11. 王子一看见她,就爱上了她。As soon as the prince saw her, he _ her. 典型句子the main characterfell in love with12. 他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。He can turn himself into _.different animals and objects名师点拨1.概念在复合句中修饰主句中
3、的动词、形容词和副词等的从句,叫作状语从句。简单地说,就是一个大句子中,作状语成分的不是一个单词或一个词组,而是一个完整的句子,这个作状语的句子叫作状语从句,整个大句子叫作含有状语从句的复合句。状语从句根据它所表达的意思,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式、比较、结果等类型。6 状语从句【注意】状语从句的演变(以时间状语从句为例,其他从句类似): I reached the hotel at five yesterday afternoon主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语. (这是简单句,词组at five yesterday afternoon作时间状语)I reached the h
4、otel when it was a little dark yesterday(句子when it was a little dark yesterday作状语,整个大句子就是含有时间状语从句的复合句)主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语. 2.状语从句的常见类型类型引导连词举例时间状语从句由when, while, after, before, as, since, till / until, as soon as等引导When I grow up, I will join the army.等我长大后,我要去参军。地点状语从句由where, wherever等引导She found her wal
5、let where she lost it. 她在丢了钱包的地方找到了它。续表类型引导连词举例原因状语从句由because, since, as等引导Because he didnt work hard, he failed the exam.因为他不努力,所以考试没有及格。条件状语从句由if, unless等引导We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我们就会待在家里。续表类型引导连词举例目的状语从句由so that, in order that等引导He hid his storybook so that his teacher c
6、ouldnt find it.为了不让老师发现,他藏起了他的故事书。让步状语从句由though, although等引导Although / Though it was dark, he went on working.虽然天黑了,他仍继续工作。续表类型引导连词举例方式状语从句由as等引导You must try to hold the tool as I do.你必须试着像我这样拿工具。比较状语从句由as, than等引导The youth of today are better than we used to be.今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。续表类型引导连词举例结果状语从句由so
7、that 等引导She was so tired that she couldnt clean the room.她是如此疲惫,以至于不能打扫房间了。3.状语从句的位置状语从句可以放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前,放主句之前一般要用逗号与主句隔开。4.时态方面“主将从现”,与时态呼应在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,这种现象叫作“主将从现”。初中阶段常见的有以下三种情况:主句从句举例主将(主句用一般将来时)当主句符合左栏三种形式中任意一种时,从句常用一般现在时When your father returns,he will bring so
8、me gifts for you等你爸爸回来时,他会给你带些礼物的。主情(主句含有情态动词)We should obey the rules when we are in public places.在公众场所时,我们应该遵守规则。主祈(主句是祈使句)Dont laugh at others even though you think you are the best.即使你觉得自己是最棒的,也不要嘲笑别人。 一、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限1. 我们的新化学老师很有趣,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。Our new chemistry teacher is _ we all like her. 2
9、. 除非他努力学习,否则他将无法通过这次考试。He _ the exam _ hard. 专 练 so interesting / funny thatwont pass / will failunless he works / studies3. 我的妹妹一听到音乐就跳起舞来。My sister dances _ the music. 4. 他昨晚直到11点才回家。He _ 11 oclock last night. 5. 当我到家时,我就会给你发邮件。I _ you an e-mail _ home. as soon as she hearsdidnt go home until / ti
10、llwill sendwhen I arrive / get / reach二、单项填空( )6. The camera is _expensive _I cant buy it. A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; thatA( )7. Miss Li asked a question, but it was _that nobody could answer it. A. such difficultB. too difficultC. difficult enoughD. so difficultD( )8. I was _excit
11、ed that I couldnt go to sleep. A. suchB. soC. veryD. too( )9. May I play the computer game now?No, _you have finished your homework. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. whenB A( )10. Shell write to you as soon as she _to Edinburgh. A. getB. will getC. getsD. gotCfall in love with 意为“爱上;喜欢上”,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:
12、After working together for many years, they fell in love with each other. 在一起工作很多年后,他们彼此相爱了。She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it. 她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。7fall in love with的用法【拓展】be in love with 意为“与相爱着”,指处于这一状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:Tom and Mary have been in love with each other for two years. 汤
13、姆和玛丽彼此相爱已经两年了。( )1. Ill live in Shanghai because I went to Shanghai last year and _it. A. fell behindB. fell offC. fell downD. fell in love with专 练 D2. 如果你是音乐迷或者建筑迷,你一定会爱上这栋建筑。(根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限)If you are a fan of music or buildings, you must_ the building.fall in love with一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示,用单词的适当形式填空1
14、. The film star got m_ last month. His wife is very beautiful. 2. Please promise me that you will _ (微笑)when you see the guests. 3. The _ (夫妻)get used to taking a walk after dinner. 课堂小测arriedsmilecouple4. The coat f_ him well. 5. Her _ (继姐) doesnt like her. itsstepsister二、找出下列句子的错误,并将错误部分在横线上进行更正6.
15、 Dont giving up until you make your dream come true. _7. She will come to the party if she is ill._giving改为giveif改为unless或will改为wont 8. She listens to the English programs in order to improves her English._9. The boy is so young that he cant dress him._10. If it will rain tomorrow, I wont go hiking
16、with my father._improves改为improvehim改为himselfwill rain改为rains 三、单项填空(语法专练)( )11. Tim will call me as soon as he _my package.A. was receivingB. receivesC. will receiveD. receivedB( )12. Youll miss the bus _you hurry up.A. unlessB. thoughC. sinceD. if( )13. He saved his money _he was able to go abroad on vacation.A. so thatB. since C. as long asD. becauseA A( )14. Bob, you look tired. Whats the matter?I was _busy with my report _I s
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