导学案-名词性从句

1、PAGE PAGE 4导学案复习名词性从句教学目标复习名词性从句掌握并会使用名词性从句的从属连词连词 如何在新题型中确定从属连词的选择Can you choose the best answer to each sentence?1. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. (湖南 )A. which B. that C. what D. whether2. We havent settled the question

2、 of _it is necessary for him to study abroad. （ 江苏 ）A. if B. where C. whether D. that3._makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（辽宁 ）A. WhatB. WhoC. Whatever D. Whoever 4. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. （ 全国I ）A. when B. which C. wher

3、e D. what5. Please remind me_he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （ 全国I ）A. where B. when C. how D. what6. -What did your parents think about your decision? They always let me do _I think I should do. A. when B. thatC. how D. what 7. One advantage of playing the guitar is _it can g

4、ive you a great deal of pleasure.(上海 ）A. how B. why C. that D. when 定义名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任_、_、_、_、_等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为_、_、_和_。看例句确定名词性从句在句中的功能1. His job is important. 注意：名词性从句做主语时的主谓一致问题2. What he does is important. What I need is money.3. This is his job. What I need is friends.4. Thi

5、s is what he does every day.5. I dont like his job.6. I dont like what he does every day.7. I dont know about the man, Mr. White.8. I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.Practice填空并确定句子是哪种名词性从句1._ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. _2. I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay

6、 at home. _3. This is _ he was often late for school. _4. We all know the truth _ the earth _(move)around the sun. _各种名词性从句的常见句型示例（一）主语从句的常见句1 That he will succeed is certain .2 Whether he will go there is not known .3 What he said is not true .4 Where he hid the money is to be found out .5 Whoever

7、comes is welcome.6 How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 7 When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.It 做形式主语的常见句1.It is certain that he will succeed.2.It is not known whether he will go there.3.It has not been decided yet when theyll start the project.（二）宾语从句Tell

8、the function of the following clausesThey know that the habit will kill them.It all depends on whether they will support us .He asked how much I paid for the violin.He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job . I find it necessary that we should do the homework.宾语从句在句中充

9、当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）that, whether，if （ that 常可省略） who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when where why how注意：1).whether and if 都能引导宾语从句当whether后紧跟or/or not时,不用if.I dont know whether or not I will stay. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 2).that 在宾语从句中的省略与保留在主+谓+it(形式

10、宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略We must make it clear that we mean what we say.由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略.He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.（三）表语从句The question is whether we can rely on him. Thats because we were in need of money at that time .He looked as if he was

11、 going to cry .Thats why I was late .表语从句:在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后. 作用：对主语进行解释说明。总结连接词：that / whether /if/as if /as though连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what连接副词：when / where / why / how / because Do the exercises1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the

12、 game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.9. I have no idea _ he comes from.10. He cant answer the question _ he got the money.11.He gave us many suggestio

13、ns _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.12.I have no doubt _ he will win.13. I have some doubt _ he will win.1.我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.2.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.3.我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _ he looks like.4.这就是我忘记眼镜的

14、地方。This is _ I left my glasses.补充内容（同位语从句）1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect(视察) them .3) Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.同位语从句

15、在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词（ idea ；belief ； fact ； truth ；problem ；news,information 等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明.同位语从句常用 that 引导或用连接副词when / where/why / how / whether 1.The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.2. We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.3. Many British parents hold the view that teen