MBA英语写作真题范文与句型

1、 历年真题2010年Part ADirections: You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to 1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception; 2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course. You should write about 100 word

2、s on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Part BDirections: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments. You should write at least 150 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)2009 年Directions: It is kno

3、wn that text messages (手机短信) has both advantages and disadvantages. Some people think it is a blessing, while others regard it as a hell. In this section, you are asked to write an essay on text messaging. You can take either stand and provide specific reasons and examples to support your idea. You

4、should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.2008年Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.以往许多人报考成人高校，是为圆文凭梦。如今，手持本科、硕士文凭，回头重新考大学的大有人在。据

5、报道，今年报名全国成人高考的上海考生中，有390名本科毕业生，15名硕士生。2007年Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following table. Describe the table and state your opinion. You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Main accident causesNumber of accidents in 2005Percentage rise (+)

6、or fall (-) over 2004Drivers turning left without due care608+10%Drivers travelling too close to other vehicles411+9%Pedestrians crossing roads carelessly401+12%Drivers driving under the influence of alcohol281+15%Drivers failing to give a signal264-5%2006年Directions: In this section, you are asked

7、to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.新题型（摘要）一项最新调查表明，普通女性保守秘密的时间不超过47个小时。研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制与别人分享的欲望。一般来说，她们会在47小时零15分钟内向至少一人泄密。女性最有可能首先将秘密告诉给男友、丈夫、最好的朋友或者母亲，而这通常取决于八卦的内容与

8、谁有关。在三千名年龄在18岁至65岁之间的受访女性中，十分之四的人承认无论她们得知的新闻多么私密或机密，自己都无法守口如瓶。调查还发现，饮酒会让人更加口无遮拦，一半以上的受访者承认一两杯酒下肚，她们就管不住自己的嘴巴了。委托开展该调查的智利红酒组织的英国区负责人迈克尔考克斯说：“女人不善于保守秘密，这是个可靠的说法。”这项调查旨在纪念上周五的智利国庆日。“我们十分希望能通过这项调查了解有多少秘密被泄露出去，而我们原本并没指望知道那些我们所信赖的朋友会多快将秘密传播出去。”“不管那个秘密有多重要，它通常会在48小时内就大白天下。”调查发现，英国的女性每周会听到三条八卦新闻，而最终她们会将其泄露给

9、至少一人。 十分之六的受访者会将秘密告诉给与秘密完全无关的人，这样当事人不会知情。十分之三的受访者承认自己有泄密的欲望，近半数(45%)的人称泄密只是为了减轻自己的压力。然而，三分之二的受访者在泄密后会有负罪感。四分之三的受访者称自己能够守住秘密，83%的人认为自己在每个朋友圈中都可以百分百地值得信赖。隐私话题、货品的真实价格以及花边新闻高居保密排行榜之首。女性最可能在见面聊天、打电话或发短信时与他人分享秘密。不过幸运的是，超过四分之一(27%)的人在第二天就把听来的八卦给忘了。全球制造业增长放缓 昨天发布的大量报告表明，全球工业复苏仍然参差不齐，并可能正在失去动力。美国、欧元区、英国和亚洲各

10、地公布的制造业采购经理人调查显示，虽然工业产出继续扩张，但先前几个月的快速增长步伐已有所放缓。欧元区7月份采购经理人指数从初步估计值略微修正上调。然而，报告虽然并未显示出多少复苏停滞的迹象，却揭示出欧元区的增长严重依赖于德国由出口驱动的制造业。其他地区的增长前景依然疲弱，法国的指数跌至10个月最低水平。“这显然是一场十分不均衡的复苏，”编制PMI调查报告的研究公司Markit的首席经济学家克里斯威廉森(Chris Williamson)表示。“只有德国、荷兰和奥地利的制造商在大幅增加人手。”美国的相应指标显示，7月份美国制造业连续第三个月放缓，为复苏降温提供了进一步的证据。美国供应管理协会(I

11、SM)昨日表示，7月份，其工厂活动指数从6月份的56.2下降至55.5。这是该指数连续第12个月高于50，但也是自去年12月以来的最低值。该指数高于50意味着产出扩张。中国大陆、台湾和韩国的指数也显示出增速的放缓，但这主要体现的是回归正常增长，而不是跌至趋势以下。虽然今年全球复苏稳步延续，但工业产出格局基本上再现了全球金融危机前十年失衡的经济增长，欧元区在很大程度上依赖于德国的制造业。除采购经理人调查外，VDMA德国工程协会还报告，其成员公司6月份接获的定单比一年前增加了62%。这一增幅主要反映了2009年中工程行业表现异常疲弱。但VDMA理事汉纳斯黑塞(Hannes Hesse)表示，它们也

12、凸显了行业的“活力”。在总体上阴云密布的全球制造业中，英国成为其中的亮点，产出在7月份继续增长。7月份制造业采购经理人指数从6月份的57.6微降至57.3，但仍高于金融市场下跌至57.0的预测。随着制造业从衰退中复苏，这些数值自然很高。7月数值与5月份创下的58.1的15年高点相去不远。Markit的罗布道布森(Rob Dobson)表示，7月份的数据“表明在第三季度，制造业将继续为国内生产总值(GDP)做出重大贡献，并由此唤起了人们的希望：第三季度经济增速可能不会比第二季度1.1%的丰盛数据大幅放缓”。 在亚洲，经济学家们表示，由于稳健的财政基本面和强劲的国内需求，经济增长将保持弹性。瑞士信

13、贷(Credit Suisse)除日本外亚洲首席经济学家陶冬表示, 随着世界各地政府削减财政支出，“减速已在人们预期之中”，但亚洲经济体的表现讲好于其它地区，因为它们普遍没有债务问题，其银行体系依然健康。中国工资上涨的意义 对于希望利用中国大量廉价劳动力的国内外企业来说，多年来，中国沿海制造业中心一直是生产基地的上上之选。然而，自今年5月份以来，中国境内劳资争端明显增多，加之人民币走强以及政府采取行动遏制污染和产能过剩，表明这种低成本的生产模式已不再稳固。传统上以中国作为廉价劳动力来源的企业，正日益把利润率较低的生产线迁移到劳动力成本更低的地方，尤其是中国内陆地区，主要手段是加快实施工厂自动化

14、计划，并且在可能的情况下，将成本转嫁给消费者。中国雇员人数最多的制造业企业富士康(Foxconn)宣布，将上调价格并提高生产自动化程度，就彰显了这一点。劳动力成本上涨虽让人怀疑中国作为“世界工厂”的地位，但也可把它视为向高附加值制造转移、中国消费市场吸引力日益增强这一过程的一部分。近几个月来，劳资关系紧张导致中国许多大型工厂停产，包括生产本田(Honda)和丰田(Toyota)汽车的工厂，新近则涉及零部件供应商Atsumitec和欧姆龙(Omron)。官方数据显示，今年以来，在中国两大制造业中心“珠三角”和“长三角”，劳动力成本上涨了20%-25%，全国最低工资标准平均上调12%。在部分情况下

15、，劳动力成本上涨对利润影响有限（因为劳动力成本占销货成本的比例较小），但更大的风险来自停工。据此我们认为，管理层将表现得更愿意去适应工人的要求。工资压力并不仅限于制造业中国市场上最大的餐饮集团百胜餐饮集团(Yum Brands)的管理层已表示，预计今年下半年劳动力成本将出现大幅上涨。劳动力成本在总成本中所占比例相对较小的行业，将承受得起工资较大幅度的上涨，更何况他们可以通过提高劳动生产率，保持成本竞争力。投资者也应记住，可供投资的中国公司明显偏重于金融、电信和能源等行业，而制造业工资上涨对这些行业的影响想必会比较小（这些行业的工资本来就远高于平均水平）。在劳动密集、且利润率较低的行业，生产商的

16、境况会不太稳定。我们分析了各行业的平均工资增长率和工资与利润比率，发现建筑、制造、批发和零售等行业受工资上涨的影响最大。在政策扶持下，华中地区已成为又一个上佳的制造业地点，这里有大量更廉价的劳动力，不断改善的交通设施，而且地方政府还出台了许多激励政策。大体上讲，高附加值商品的生产可能仍将集中在老牌制造业中心，以利用当地更完善的经销网络、供应链和技术熟练的工人。人口因素是劳动力问题的根源所在。近些年来，中国劳动力过剩的现象逐渐减轻，年龄介于20-39岁之间的劳动力人数（他们在劳动密集型企业的雇员中占很大比例）不断减少。在全球需求日渐复苏的形势下，能够或甘愿背井离乡、前往生活成本高得吓人的沿海城市

17、打工的年轻农民工出现了不足。造成沿海地区劳工荒的另一个因素是，由于经济刺激政策所引发的基础设施扩张，在内陆地区找到建筑业工作的机会明显增多。未来几年内，非技术类农民工工资的年增长率有可能超过总体工资年增长率。因此我们认为，收入的不断增长，将有利于中国实现经济再平衡，以摆脱对投资和净出口的过度依赖。随着中国大量劳动人口的可支配收入提高，我们预计，中国达到较高收入水平的家庭将为数可观，他们将能够消费得起更加丰富多样的食品、品牌服装、教育和娱乐以及旅游等服务。我们同样认为，向中部地区迁移的过程将推高物流需求，而不断加大的工资压力，将促使许多公司投资于自动化。议论文范文中国、印度和日本有着不可持续的人

18、口增长。事实上，许多专家认为，人口爆炸是地球面临的最严重的威胁。请提出解决该问题的建议。It is true that the population explosion which has taken place over the last century, is a very serious problem. One of the main reasons for this unacceptable population growth is a lack of understanding about the environment. Over-population is the major

19、reason for water, soil and air pollution. It is also often the cause of starvation and even wars. Experts have put forward many suggestions to address this problem. The following are just a few of these.The most important weapon we have to fight population growth is education. This should start at a

20、 very early age i.e. before children even go to school. TV cartoons and childrens programs can be used to educate the very young. At high school level, students can be taught about the problem more directly. At university level, scholarships should be made available to students who wish to study fur

21、ther in this field. International exchange groups may also help to increase awareness.Another important means of controlling population growth is to disadvantage people who have more than one or two children. This can be done, as it is in China, by means of a higher tax. Although it is controversial

22、, persons who come forward to be sterilized could be given a sum of money. It may also be possible to make it advantageous for people to have only one child by giving such couples a special tax deduction.It should also be possible to make contraception devices free to the public and easily obtainabl

23、e.This problem is a very difficult one to address but we should make every effort to do so. There are many other problems which are related to over-population such as increasing crime, illiteracy and pollution. So by addressing one problem we would be addressing the others as well.文盲一直被视为是困扰第三世界的问题，

24、但最近在美国和澳大利亚等发达国家，文盲率也在上涨。请讨论原因以及对社会的影响。It is true that illiteracy is becoming a serious problem in industrialised nations. This is surprising as most people think that this is a problem only in under-developed nations such as in parts of Africa and India. Illiteracy is related to many other problems

25、 such as poverty, over-population and governmental corruption. Let us take a more detailed look at the causes of this growing problem in many Western nations.One of the most obvious reasons for the increase in illiteracy is the advent of television. Children no longer have to read to obtain informat

26、ion. Neither do they have to read to relax. Today children get home from school and go straight to “the box” to watch their favorite program. Watching television is much easier and more exciting than reading.Another reason for the increase in illiteracy is the fact that so many women work. This mean

27、s that children are often alone at home and so they are unsupervised. When parents get home they are often too tired to spend quality time whit their children.It is also true that many people blame schools for the decline in illiteracy. In many countries there has been a move away from teaching basi

28、c skills such as reading and writing.There are many effects of this growing illiteracy rate. The most obvious is unemployment. This may in turn lead to alcohol and drug abuse. Ultimately the economy of the country begins to suffer and there is a drop in living standards.To address this problem, pare

29、nts need to become more aware of their responsibilities and schools need to consider a change in their teaching methods. If this worsening trend is not reversed, the problem of illiteracy will become very serious.图表题范文The two graphs show that oil was the major energy source in the USA in both 1980 a

30、nd 1990 and that coal, natural gas and hydroelectric power remained in much the same proportions. On the other hand, there was a dramatic rise in nuclear power, which doubled its percentage over the ten years.Oil supplied the largest percentage of energy, although the percentage decreased from 42% i

31、n 1980 to 33% in 1990. Coal in 1990 was the second largest source of energy, increasing its proportion to 27% from 22% in the previous decade. Natural gas, the second largest source in 1980 at 26%, decreased its share very slightly to provide 25% of Americas energy ten years later. There was no chan

32、ge in the percentage supplied by hydroelectric power which remained at 5% of the total energy used. Nuclear power the greatest change: in 1990 it was 10%, twice that of the 1980s.The graph shows the fluctuation in the number of people at a London underground station over the course of a day. The bus

33、iest time of the day is in the morning. There is a sharp increase between 06:00 and 08:00, with 400 people using the station at 8 oclock. After this the numbers drop quickly to less than 200 at 10 oclock. Between 11 am and 3 pm the number rises, with a plateau of just under 300 people using the stat

34、ion. In the afternoon, numbers decline, with less than 100 using the station at 4 pm. There is then a rapid rise to a peak of 380 at 6pm. After 7 pm, numbers fall significantly, with only a slight increase again at 8pm, tailing off after 9 pm.Overall, the graph shows that the station is most crowded

35、 in the early morning and early evening periods.The graph shows changes in the age profile of Internet users in Taiwan between 1998 and 2000.The main users of the Internet in Taiwan are young adults between 16 and 30 years old. In 1998, they accounted for more than half of all users. In 1999 the num

36、ber dropped slightly to 45%, but even in 2000 they were the biggest group.The second biggest group of users is aged between 31 and 50. They made up 41% in 1998, falling slightly to 37% in 2000. When combined with the 16-30 age group, over 94% of users in 1998 were between 16 and 50. However this num

37、ber is dropping steadily as more children and older users log on. In 1999, the number of children online quadrupled from 2% to 8%, and it continued to increase in 2000. There were similar increases for older users, rising from 4% in 1998 to 10% in 2000. In summary, while adults between 16 and 50 sti

38、ll represent the great majority of Internet users in Taiwan, their share is declining as more children and older users join the web.议论文经典模板句型表示众所周知的句型It is obvious that It is widely accepted that It is generally recognized that It is widely acknowledged that It is known to all that As we all know As

39、 is known to all表示首先的句型FirstFirstlyFirst of allFirst things firstIn the first placeTo begin withTo start withInitiallyThe first thing to be mentioned is that表示第二/此外的句型SecondSecondlyIn the second placeFurthermoreWhat is moreMoreoverIn additionAdditionallyBesidesAnother point to be considered is thatA

40、nother equally important factor to be presented is thatAnother consideration in this case is that表示第三/最后的句型Third ThirdlyIn the third placeFinallyLastLastlyLast of allIn the last placeLast but not least表示综上所述的句型From what has been discussed above/previouslyFrom what has been outlined above/previouslyF

41、rom what has been said above/previouslyFrom what has been presented above/previouslyAs has been discussed above/previouslyAs has been outlined above/previouslyAs has been said above/previouslyAs has been presented above/previously表示总而言之的句型In conclusionIn summaryTo sum upTo summarizeTo concludeAll in

42、 allOverallIn a wordTaking all factors/things into consideration/account表示原因/结果的句型One possible reason is thatAnother cause is thatThe last factor to be taken into account is thatThe reason why + 句子 is thatThere are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenonThusThereforeAs a resultHenceSoC

43、onsequentlyAs a consequence表示提出自己观点的句型PersonallySpeaking for myselfAs for meAs far as I am concernedAs far as I knowFrom my point of viewFrom my perspectiveIn my view/opinionAs I see it表示转述别人观点的句型Some claim thatSome argue thatSome maintain thatSome hold thatSome people hold the opinion thatSome are

44、convinced thatSome point out thatSome believe that表示反驳别人观点的句型I do not agree with this opinion.I disagree with this view.I am against this viewpoint.I am totally against this statement.I do support this view.Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion.表示解决措施的句型One possible solution is thatAno

45、ther one to be taken is thatThe third measure to be adopted is thatPractical measures should be taken before things get worse.In order to tackle this pressing problem, we have no choice but to adopt some effective measures.As far as I am concerned, the following solutions should be taken.表示解释的句型In f

46、actIn realityAs a matter of factIt seems thatIt is a fact thatIt goes without saying thatIn other wordsTo put it in another wayTo put it differentlyTo be exactTo be precise表示不可否认的句型AdmittedlyTo be admittedWe should admit thatIt is undeniable thatIt is an undeniable fact thatUndeniablyNobody can deny

47、 the fact that图标作文经典模板句型the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。 the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。the diagram shows (that)该图向我们展示了the pie graph depicts (that)该圆形图揭示了this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。the figures/statistics show (that)数据(字)表明the tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们揭示