人教版新高考英语一轮复习Wildlife Protection 野生动物保护

1、主题群一自然生态主题Wildlife Protection 野生动物保护 英 语2022高中总复习优化设计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引 主题词汇 主题语篇 主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)posterspeciessharkalarmrateextinctionmasshabitataveragelivingmeasureauthoritypressurewhalereserveplainbeautyprofitattackthreatharmonygoodscreaturedeerkangarooinsect

2、netneighbourhooddolphinemotionskinhunterfinprinceantelopeherdfurbinocularskoalacharitymonarchprofessorpositionsolutionper centchemicaleffectaccommodationidiomsourcephotographerbuttonshockelementvarietypatheagleimagereactionfile项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)huntalarmrateconcernadaptmeasurereserveobserveremind

3、shootattackrecoverremoveintendthreatenexistreduceendangerstirseekmeasuredeterminedestroysurvivefoundrecoverconcentratefreeze形容词(adj.)illegalmassawareaveragelivingplainunusualalarmingextinctconcernedscaredeffectiveAtlanticannualamazingbreathtaking项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇介词(prep.)per副词(adv.)immediatelyillegall

4、yeventually短语(phr.)on earthdie outaware ofon averagemake progress(be) concerned aboutadapt tounder pressuremake outremind sb of sb/sthwatch overday and nightin harmony withdue tosearch forstir upflow chartkill two birds with one stonehold your horsesrain cats and dogsafter allbrave the elements词汇拓展1

5、.illegal adj.不合法的; 非法的 adj.法律的; 合法的 adv.合法地; 法律地2.hunt vt.& vi.打猎; 搜寻; 追捕 n.猎人 n.打猎; 狩猎3.immediately adv.立刻 adj.立刻的 4.alarming adj.惊人的; 使人惊恐的 vt.使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心n.恐慌; 警报; 警报器5.rate n.速度; (比)率vt.划分等级 n.等级; 级别6.extinct adj.已灭绝的 n.灭绝legal legally hunter hunting immediate alarm rating extinction7.aware adj

6、.知道; 发觉; 有意识的 n.意识 adj.不知道的; 无意识的 n.无意识; 不知道8.concern vt.涉及; 让担忧 adj.担心的; 关切的 prep.关于9.adapt vi.适应vt. 使适应; 使适合 n.适应; 改编 adj.能适应的; 可改编的10.measure n.措施; 方法vt.测量; 度量; 估量 n.测量 adj.可测量的11.pressure n.压力; 要求 vt.按; 压12.reserve n.(动植物)保护区; 储藏(量)vt.预订; 预留; 保留 n.预约; 保留地awareness unaware unawareness concerned c

7、oncerning adaptation adaptable measurement measurable press reservation 13.observe vt.观察(到); 注视; 遵守 n.观察14.profit n.利润; 利益 adj.盈利的15.recover vi.恢复; 康复vt.找回; 寻回 n.恢复16.threat n.威胁 vt.威胁; 危及17.exist vi.存在; 生存 adj.存在的 n.存在18.harmony n.和谐; 融洽 adj.和谐的19.reduce vt.减少 n.减少20.neighbourhood n.临近的地方; 街区 n.邻居2

8、1.emotion n.感情; 情感; 情绪 adj.情感的22.unusual adj.特别的; 不寻常的 adj.寻常的observation profitable recovery threatenexistent existenceharmonious reduction neighbouremotional usual 词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.How many elephants are killed (平均) every day?2.Im (担心) about the African elephants.3.Elephants need large living spac

9、es, so its difficult for them to(适应) the changes.4.What (措施) are being taken to help them?5.The authorities are under (压力) to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.6.On the plain in front of us, we can just (识别) a herd of graceful animals. on average concerned adapt to pr

10、essuremeasures make out 7.This is why were hereto (观察)Tibetan antelopes.8.Im struck by their beauty. Im also (提醒) of the danger they are in. 9.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make (利润). 10.Zhaxi and other volunteers (监管)the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from (攻击).11.The antelope popul

11、ation has (恢复) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was (移除) from the endangered species list. observe reminded profits watched over attacks recovered removed 12.The government, however, does not (打算) to stop the protection programmes, since the (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeare

12、d.13.Only when we learn to exist (与和谐) nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.14.It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced (由于) the cutting of end threats in harmony with due to 主题语篇考点浅析1.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can

13、we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处, 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。【提炼】“only+状语” 位于句首+部分倒装句【浅析】当 “only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首时, 句子用部分倒装语序, 即把助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前, 谓语动词的其他部分保持不变。【仿写】(1)只有在那时, 我才意识到我做了错误的决定。(2)只有通过努力学习, 你才能拥有美好的未来。(3)只有当你远离家乡的时候, 你才会懂得家的重要性。Only then did I realise I had m

14、ade a wrong decision.Only by studying hard can you have a bright future.Only when you are away from home will you know the importance of family.2.In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed!砍树造纸摧毁了众多动物的家园!【提炼】 现在进行时的被动式:am/is/are+being done【浅析】 “am/is/are+being done”是现在进行时的被动式, 它表示一个正在进行的被

15、动动作, 意为 “正在被做”。【仿写】(1)这条公路正在维修中, 我们改道吧。(2)你的提议正在会议上被讨论中, 有望被采纳。This highway is being repaired; lets take another road.Your proposal is being discussed at the conference; hopefully, it will be adopted.语篇再现Passage 1The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our l

16、eft, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough 1.(touch). On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of 2. (grace) animals. This is 3._were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 4.(watch)

17、them move slowly across the green grass, Im 5.(strike) by their beauty. Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, 6.(illegal), for their valuable fur.to touch graceful why Watching struck illegally My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang Natio

18、nal Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter 7. the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “Were not trying to save the animals,” he says.“Actually, were trying to save 8.(us).”The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Ti

19、betan antelope. The population dropped 9. more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming 10._(small) as new roads and railways were built.for ourselves by smaller Passage 2The milu deer, one of Chinas most beloved animals, 1.(be) also one of its 2

20、. (strange). How else could you describe a creature 3. has the face of a horse, the hoofs of a cow, the antlers of a red deer, and the tail of a donkey?The history of the species is nearly as strange as 4. (it) body. The milu deer used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer, they lived toge

21、ther and ate grass as well as the soft parts of trees, such as small 5._(branch). 6., milu deer were often hunted for food or sport in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties did not protect them and many 7.(kill). In 1900, the milu deer disappeared from China.is strangest that/which its branches Howe

22、ver were killed However, 8. all the deer were killed in China, some were taken to Europe. In 1985, 20 milu deer were reintroduced from Britain to China and 9. (place) in Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park in southern Beijing. The next year another herd of 39 arrived 10. the UK to the Dafeng Milu Nature Rese

23、rve in Jiangsu Province. beforeplaced from Passage 3Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual 1.(move) is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or 2. search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of

24、 the North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn, 3.(million) of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage 4. (travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. 5., until recently no one knew how

25、 they did this.movement in millions to travel However A team of scientists 6.(lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These t

26、wo pieces of information the time of day and the point 7. the sun is in the skyallow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 8.(eventual), it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.led where Eventually People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that

27、 there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies 9.(increase) once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the 10.(great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.incr

28、eases greater 主题写作写作训练阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Cody and his sister April want to have a pet dog. They head down to the local pet store and have a look around. It is a very small pet store that does not have many animals.The owner of the shop is a nice old man named Mr Smith

29、. He walks over and greets Cody and April.“How can I help you?” he asks.“We would like to buy a dog,” April responds.“Ah, well, we are not a big pet shop,” Mr Smith tells her.“So we only have two dogs to choose from.” They ask Mr Smith to show them the dogs.Mr Smith leads them to the back of the sto

30、re where the two dogs are. One of them is a very big Bulldog(斗牛犬) named Buster. It looks strong and fierce. The other is a very tiny Chihuahua(奇瓦瓦狗) named Teacup. It looks cute and lovely.April wants the Chihuahua, while Cody wants the Bulldog. To make a decision, they walk outside to discuss.Even a

31、fter they have a discussion, they cannot agree on a dog. April suggests they race home for it. The winner of the race will choose the dog.Cody agrees. Before the race starts, Cody tells April that her shoelace is untied. When April looks down, he runs off and gets a headstart.Cody runs as hard as he

32、 can. He really wants that Bulldog as a pet. He looks back. April is so far behind he cannot even see her.Cody finally gets home. He is tired but he is happy. He knows he is the winner.April arrives a few minutes after Cody._Mr Smith tells them the details._写作指导原文大意: Cody 跟妹妹April 去买宠物狗, 店里只有两只狗可供选择, 兄妹俩意见不一致, 商定通过跑步回家胜者优先选择。结果Cody用作弊的手段赢了, 回到宠物店却发现他喜欢的那只狗被人买走, 比赛输了的妹妹却如愿以偿地得到了自己喜欢的宠物。续写的第一段的提示句是“April arrives a few minutes a