人教版高中英语必修三课件：unit 1 第二学时　learning about language

1、英语必修3(人教版)第二学时Learning about Language 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接.单词默写课 前热 身根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。1_：believing strongly in your religion and carefully obeying its rules.2_：to officially give sth. to sb. such as a prize or money to reward them for sth. they have done.3_：a strong feeling that sth. is true or real.religi

2、ousawardbelief 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身4_：to get or achieve sth., usually as a result of a lot of effort.5_：to get, come or bring together.6_：to respect sb. for what they are or for what they have done.gaingather admire 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接.短语熟记课 前热 身1_发生2_纪念；追念3_搞恶作剧；开玩笑4_期望，期待5_玩得开心6_盛装打扮take place in mem

3、ory ofplay a trick onlook forward to have fun withdress up 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身7_好像8_日日夜夜9_以的形状10_以为荣as ifday and nightin the shape ofbe proud of 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身.佳句欣赏 1Some festivals are held_the dead or_the ancestors, who might return_to help_to do harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上给人们提供

4、帮助，也可能带来危害。to honorto satisfyeitheror 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身2The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks_it is covered with pink snow. 整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。3Festivals let us enjoy life，_our customs and forget our work_ 节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。as ifbe proud offor a littl

5、e while 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(p.1)节日就是庆祝一年中的重要日子的活动。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接词语链接要 点讲与练mean vt.(meant; meant) 意欲，打算；意味着；具有重要性adj.平均的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；自私的be meant to do应该是，希望是be meant for sb.打算给某人的mean doing 意味着mean to dowant to do 打算做 课前热身 要点讲与

6、练 栏目链接即学即练要 点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)You _(必须脱鞋) when you enter the lab.(2)I _(原打算去那里) yesterday.(3)These pens_(是给你的)are meant to take off the shoesmeant to go thereare meant for you 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练(4)Missing the flight _(意味着要再等3个小时)2Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at

7、that time.(p.1)讨论一下它们(这些节日)是在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，并说出人们在那一天会举行什么活动。means waiting for another three hours 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接词语链接要 点讲与练take place 发生take ones place 就位，代替某人take the place of 代替 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词语辨析：take place，happen，break outtake place 发生；举行。 常指经过事先安排的事情。happen 发生；碰巧。强调偶然性。break out 爆发，指战争、灾害、

8、疾病等突然发生。注意：这几个短语后面都不接宾语，也不用于被动语态。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接即学即练要 点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The next Olympic Games _in 2016 as scheduled.(2)The handfootmouth disease _ in some places recently.(3)A terrible accident _ in our school last night.will take placebroke outhappened 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练3At that time people

9、would starve if food was difficult to find.(p.1)在那时，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接词语链接要 点讲与练 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练starvation wages不够维持基本生活的工资starve o sth./ doing sth.断绝食物来源以迫使某人做某事be starving 挨饿 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接即学即练 要 点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Thousands of people were _(饥饿而死) during the famine year

10、.(2)The homeless children _(渴望关爱)4For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go tostarved to deathare starved of/ starving for love 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(p.2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接词语链接要 点讲与练in memory of 纪念inn.of的词组还有：

11、in honour of纪念in search of寻找in charge of负责、掌管in favour of 支持、赞成in celebration of 庆祝 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接即学即练要 点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He wrote the poem _his friend.(2)An experienced designer is _ the project.(3)Most people are _ bringing down the price of housing because it is too high. (4)The couple gave a

12、dinner party _ their silver wedding anniversary.in honour ofin charge ofin favour ofin celebration of 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练5It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.(p.2) 现在它(万圣节)成了孩子们的节日，他们在那天可以乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖吃。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练dress

13、up vt.& vi. 打扮；装饰dress upin 盛装打扮dress up as n打扮成be dressed in 衣物 穿着dress sb.给穿衣服dress oneself自己穿衣服词语链接 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Popstars usually _for the red carpet.(2)He_Father Christmas.(3)The girl_red today and so she looks more beautiful than ever.(4)Mother_her baby when the house be

14、gan to shake.即学即练dress up indressed up asis dressed inwas dressing 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练 (5)The boy is old enough to_now.6If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.(p.2)如果邻居什么糖也不给他们，孩子们就可以搞恶作剧捉弄他们了。dress himself 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词语链接 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练即学

15、即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Dont take it seriously.She just wants to _(开玩笑)you.(2)Mother_(哄我服了药)7India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.(p.2) play a trick ontricked me into taking medicine 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练在印度，10月2日有

16、一个全国性节日来纪念莫罕达斯甘地，他领导印度摆脱英国控制而获得了独立。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练gain vt.&vi.获得,得到；(钟表)走得快，增加n收益，增加gain sth. from /by sth.从中受益gain strength /weight /power/experience增加力气/体重/能力/经验He has gained the respect of his friends.他得到了他朋友的尊重。词语链接 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练The clock gains 5 minutes every week.这个钟每周都走快5分钟。No

17、pains，no gains.不劳无获。A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)I _ a lot from my former experience.(2)He has _ (长胖了)and looked much better.8Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(p.2)有些人也

18、许会因为他们的农产品，例如最大的西瓜或最漂亮的公鸡而得奖。即学即练gainedgained weight 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词语链接 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词语辨析：award，prize，rewardaward n奖，奖品，奖金；指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励。prize n奖赏，奖金，奖品；指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励。含有优胜者几经拼搏，胜利来之不易的意义。如：the first/second prize。reward n报酬，赏金；指对某人付出劳动和出色表现的一种回报和报酬。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链

19、接要 点讲与练即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Such a good article did he write that he won the_(2)The first prize_to the youngest competitor.(3)You deserve a(n) _ for being so helpful.(4)He won the first_in the 100 metres race.(5)_(奖赏) for good behavior can be successful in teaching children.awardwas awardedawardprize

20、Rewards 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练9China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.(p.2) 在中国和日本，人们都过中秋节。在这个节日，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还会品尝月饼。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练admire vt.欣赏，赞赏；钦佩；赞美，夸奖admirable adj.极佳的；令人钦佩的admiration n赞赏；钦佩；令人赞赏的人或事物admirer n赞美者；羡慕者admiring adj.赞

21、赏的；羡慕的admire sb.for sth.因为而仰慕某人词语链接 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)She is_(自我欣赏) in front of the mirror.(2)We all_(钦佩他所取得的巨大成就)(3)He had many_(仰慕者)for his achievement was really_(令人钦佩的)即学即练admiring herselfadmired him for his great achievementadmirersadmirable 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练10The most en

22、ergetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(p.2)最富生气而又重要的节日就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望；期待。to是介词，后面应接名词、动名词或代词。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)The day we have been_(盼望的)has come at long last.(2)She_(盼望着和这个年轻人畅谈)

23、of literature，art，and ethics.即学即练looking forward tolooked forward to long conversation with the young man 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练11The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(p.2)(节日里)整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。as though as if，可引导让步状语从句或表语从句，从句的谓语常用虚拟语气

24、；在表示即将成为事实时，它引导的从句用陈述语气。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练完成下列句子。(1)He looked_(好像马上就会泪流满面)(2)Look at the cloud.It looks_(好像快要下雨了)即学即练as if/as though he was about to burst into tearsas though/as if it is going to rain 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练(3)Weve missed the bus.It looks_(我们只好坐出租车了)12People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other.(p.2)人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。as though/as if well